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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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7132026 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for odd-degree twists

Given a finite simplicial complex, a unimodular representation of its fundamental group and a closed twisted cochain of odd degree, we define a twisted version of the Reidemeister torsion, extending a previous definition of V. Mathai and S. Wu. The main tool is a complex of piecewise smooth currents, defined by J. Dupo…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, Cappell and Miller extended the classical construction of the analytic torsion for de Rham complexes to coupling with an arbitrary flat bundle and the holomorphic torsion for ˉ\bar{\partial}-complexes to coupling with an arbitrary holomorphic bundle with compatible connection of type (1,1)(1,1). Cappell and Mil…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let EE be a flat complex vector bundle over a closed oriented odd dimensional manifold MM endowed with a flat connection \nabla. The refined analytic torsion for (M,E)(M,E) was defined and studied by Braverman and Kappeler. Recently Mathai and Wu defined and studied the analytic torsion for the twisted de Rham complex…

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New inequality for odd-degree flexible curves using surface doubling.

problem Bounding the number of non-empty ovals of odd-degree flexible curves.
method Defining an Arnold surface for odd-degree flexible curves and using it to derive a Viro--Zvonilov-type inequality.
result Upper bound on the number of non-empty ovals of odd-degree flexible curves.

For a closed, oriented, odd dimensional manifold XX, we define the rho invariant ρ(X,E,H)ρ(X,E,H) for the twisted odd signature operator valued in a flat hermitian vector bundle EE, where H=ij+1H2j+1H = \sum i^{j+1} H_{2j+1} is an odd-degree closed differential form on XX and H2j+1H_{2j+1} is a real-valued differential form of degree…

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For a closed, spin, odd dimensional Riemannian manifold (Y,g)(Y,g), we define the rho invariant ρspin(Y,E,H,g)ρ_{spin}(Y,E,H, g) for the twisted Dirac operator DHED^E_H on YY, acting on sections of a flat hermitian vector bundle EE over YY, where H=ij+1H2j+1H = \sum i^{j+1} H_{2j+1} is an odd-degree closed differential form on YY and $H_{2…

2012-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We define analytic torsion for the twisted de Rham complex, consisting of the spaces of differential forms on a compact oriented Riemannian manifold X valued in a flat vector bundle E, with a differential given by a flat connection on E plus an odd-degree closed differential form H on X. The difficulty lies in the fact…

2008-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We had previously defined the rho invariant ρspin(Y,E,H,g)ρ_{spin}(Y,E,H, g) for the twisted Dirac operator ̸HE\not\partial^E_H on a closed odd dimensional Riemannian spin manifold (Y,g)(Y, g), acting on sections of a flat hermitian vector bundle EE over YY, where H=ij+1H2j+1H = \sum i^{j+1} H_{2j+1} is an odd-degree differential form on $Y…

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply Murasugi-Tristram inequality to real algebraic curves of odd degree on RP2RP^2 with a deep nest, i.e. a nest of the depth k1k-1 where 2k+12k+1 is the degree. For such curves, the ingredients of the Murasugi-Tristram inequality can be computed (or estimated) inductively using the computations for iterated torus li…

2003-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Godbillon-Vey invariant is an odd degree cohomology class that is a cobordism invariant of a single foliation. Here we investigate cohomology classes of even degree that are cobordism invariants of (germs of) 1-parameter families of foliations.

2001-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the topological side of a problem which is the analogue of Sen's S-duality testing conjecture for Hitchin's moduli space of rank 2 stable Higgs bundles of fixed determinant of odd degree over a Riemann surface. We prove that all intersection numbers in the compactly supported cohomology vanish…

1998-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We use invariants of Hendricks and Manolescu coming from involutive Heegaard Floer theory to find constraints on possible configurations of singular points of a rational cuspidal curve of odd degree in the projective plane. We show that the results do not carry over to rational cuspidal curves of even degree.

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends homological stability results for configuration spaces of manifolds.

problem Homological stability of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Analyzing the cohomology of configuration spaces of manifolds, focusing on stability in odd and even degrees.
result The stable range for homology groups of configuration spaces depends on the dimension of the manifold and the number of configuration points.

The study examines surface branch data on spheres with specific properties and computes the number of realizations.

problem Examining surface branch data on spheres with specific properties and computing the number of realizations.
method Analyzing surface branch data on spheres with three branching points and two partitions of degree d, computing the number of realizations based on arithmetic properties of the entries of the third partition.
result In the only case where n is 0, the entries have a common divisor, supporting conjectures by Edmonds-Kulkarny-Stong and Zieve.

In this paper we consider a canonical compactification of Hitchin's moduli space of stable Higgs bundles with fixed determinant of odd degree over a Riemann surface, producing a projective variety by gluing in a divisor at infinity. We give a detailed study of the compactified space, the divisor at infinity and the mod…

1998-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the formality and the evenness of odd-degree Betti numbers for compact Kähler orbifolds, by adapting the classical proofs for Kähler manifolds. As a consequence, we obtain examples of symplectic orbifolds not admitting any Kähler orbifold structure. We also review the known examples of non-formal simply connec…

2016-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a presentation for the Floer cohomology ring HF(Σ×S1)HF^*(Σ\times S^1), where ΣΣ is a Riemann surface of genus bigger than one, which coincides with the conjectural presentation for the quantum cohomology ring of the moduli space of flat SO(3)-connections of odd degree over ΣΣ. We study the spectrum of the action o…

1997-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Dolbeault cohomology valued characteristic classes of Higgs bundles over complex manifolds. Flat vector bundles have characteristic classes lying in odd degree de Rham cohomology and a theorem of Reznikov says that these must vanish in degrees three and higher over compact Kähler manifolds. We provide a si…

2014-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe the dual of cohomology generators for SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.

problem Understanding the cohomology structure of SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.
method Explicit description of Poincaré duals of cohomology generators.
result An explicit description of the Poincaré dual of each generator of the rational cohomology ring.

We produce an equality between the Gromov-Witten invariants of the moduli space M of rank two odd degree stable vector bundles over a Riemann surface ΣΣ and the Donaldson invariants of the algebraic surface Σ×P1Σ\times P^1. We discuss on to how extent the Quantum cohomology of M determines its Gromow-Witten invariants. …

1999-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct natural selfmaps of compact cohomgeneity one manifolds with finite Weyl group and compute their degrees and Lefschetz numbers. On manifolds with simple cohomology rings this yields in certain cases relations between the order of the Weyl group and the Euler characteristic of a principal orbit. We apply our…

2007-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Co-Higgs bundles are Higgs bundles in the sense of Simpson, but with Higgs fields that take values in the tangent bundle instead of the cotangent bundle. Given a vector bundle on P^1, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on its Grothendieck splitting for it to admit a stable Higgs field. We characterize the rank…

2010-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

ΓΓ-structures are weak forms of multiplications on closed oriented manifolds. As shown by Hopf the rational cohomology algebras of manifolds admitting ΓΓ-structures are free over odd degree generators. We prove that this condition is also sufficient for the existence of ΓΓ-structures on manifolds which are nilpotent…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

No regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces are found.

problem Existence of regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing polynomials defining hypersurfaces of various degrees and shapes.
result Hyperspheres and round cylinders are the only such hypersurfaces defined by polynomials of degree ≤3.

The paper proves conditions for 2-torus manifolds to be equivariantly formal.

problem Characterizing 2-torus manifolds as equivariantly formal.
method Proving 2-torus manifolds are equivariantly formal under specific conditions.
result 2-torus manifolds are equivariantly formal if and only if the action is locally standard and all faces of the orbit space are mod 2 acyclic.

The paper introduces a method to deform submanifolds in Euclidean space using Drinfel'd twists.

problem Constructing noncommutative deformations of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Using Drinfel'd twist deformation of differential geometry, the paper proposes a general procedure to construct noncommutative deformations of an embedded submanifold.
result The method allows for consistent projection of connections and can be applied to various submanifolds like cylinders and hyperboloids.

We show that if MM and NN have the same homotopy type of simply connected closed smooth mm-manifolds such that the integral and mod-22 cohomologies of MM vanish in odd degrees, then their homotopy inertia groups are equal. Let M2nM^{2n} be a closed (n1)(n-1)-connected 2n2n-dimensional smooth manifold. We show that, f…

2015-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs Chern character for higher twists and shows isomorphism between K-theory and cohomology.

problem Mapping higher twisted K-theory to higher twisted cohomology.
method Constructing Chern character for higher twists and showing isomorphism.
result Chern character gives isomorphism between higher twisted K-theory and higher twisted cohomology.

Construct noncommutative deformations of algebraic submanifolds in R^n.

problem Deforming algebraic submanifolds in noncommutative geometry.
method Using twisted differential geometry and Drinfel'd twists, constructing noncommutative deformations of algebraic submanifolds.
result Explicitly worked out deformations of quadrics in R^3.

Study on singular twisted links and virtual braids, extending knot theory concepts.

problem Extending knot theory concepts to singular twisted links and virtual braids.
method Definition and analysis of singular twisted virtual braids and their monoid structure.
result Presentation of monoid and reduced monoid for singular twisted virtual braids.

In this paper, we develop differential twisted K-theory and define a twisted Chern character on twisted K-theory which depends on a choice of connection and curving on the twisting gerbe. We also establish the general Riemann-Roch theorem in twisted K-theory and find some applications in the study of twisted K-theory o…

2007-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗