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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for odd homology

A new method constructs odd characteristic classes in cyclic homology.

problem Constructing odd characteristic classes in equivariant loop space homology.
method Constructing a Chern character in the odd part of the equivariant (entire) cyclic Chen-normalized bar complex.
result Induces a well-defined group homomorphism from K1K^{-1} theory to the odd homology group.

We define a link homology theory that is readily seen to be both isomorphic to reduced odd Khovanov homology and fully determined by data impervious to Conway mutation. This gives an elementary proof that odd Khovanov homology is mutation invariant, and therefore that mod 2 Khovanov homology is mutation invariant. We a…

2009-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Khovanov bracket to link cobordisms, proving functoriality up to scalars.

problem Proving functoriality of Khovanov homology under link cobordisms.
method Extending generalized Khovanov bracket to smooth link cobordisms in R^3×I and proving functoriality up to global invertible scalars.
result Generalized Khovanov bracket is functorial up to global invertible scalars.

We generalize categorified Jones-Wenzl projectors in odd Khovanov homology.

problem Categorify Jones-Wenzl projectors for odd Khovanov homology.
method Develop grading multicategories to replace grading categories, proving existence and uniqueness of categorified projectors.
result Existence and uniqueness of categorified Jones-Wenzl projectors in odd Khovanov homology.

We investigate properties of the odd Khovanov homology, compare and contrast them with those of the original (even) Khovanov homology, and discuss applications of the odd Khovanov homology to other areas of knot theory and low-dimensional topology. We show that it provides an effective upper bound on the Thurston-Benne…

2011-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Odd Khovanov homology gets a new algebraic action from super foams.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of odd Khovanov homology.
method Introducing a local gl11\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}-action on odd Khovanov homology via super foams.
result The action of gl11\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1} on odd Khovanov homology is shown to arise from super foams.

We prove that an integral homology 3-sphere is S^3 if and only if it admits four periodic diffeomorphisms of odd prime orders whose space of orbits is S^3. As an application we show that an irreducible integral homology sphere which is not S^3 is the cyclic branched cover of odd prime order of at most four knots in S^3…

2006-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the generalized Khovanov homology, defined by the second author in the framework of chronological cobordisms, admits a grading by the group Z×Z2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}_2, in which all homogeneous summands are isomorphic to the unified Khovanov homology defined over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_π:=\mathbb{Z}[π]/(π…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We create a framework for odd Khovanov homology in the spirit of Bar-Natan's construction for the ordinary Khovanov homology. Namely, we express the cube of resolutions of a link diagram as a diagram in a certain 2-category of chronological cobordisms and show that it is 2-commutative: the composition of 2-morphisms al…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proof of Khovanov's up-to-sign functoriality for odd Khovanov homology.

problem Functoriality of Khovanov's odd Khovanov homology.
method Extending Hochschild (co)homology to quasi-associative algebras and applying it to Khovanov's homology.
result First proof of functoriality of Naisse and Putyra's tangle theory up to unit.

The paper proves group actions on spheres with odd fixed points.

problem Finite group actions on homology six-spheres with odd Euler characteristics.
method Analyzes smooth actions and fixed point sets of finite groups.
result The group is one of three specific types, and the fixed point set is a single point.

We lift the characteristic-2 totally twisted Khovanov homology of Roberts and Jaeger to a theory with integer coefficients. The result is a complex computing reduced odd Khovanov homology for knots. This complex is equivalent to a spanning-tree complex whose differential is explicit modulo a sign ambiguity coming from …

2011-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to compute the second Steenrod square for odd Khovanov homology.

problem Computing the second Steenrod square for odd Khovanov homology.
method Proposes a new method to compute the second Steenrod square, showing it to be a link invariant.
result Shows the proposed method gives a refinement of the Rasmussen s-invariant with Z/2Z\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} coefficients.

We construct a spectral sequence from the reduced odd Khovanov homology of a link converging to the framed instanton homology of the double cover branched over the link, with orientation reversed. Framed instanton homology counts certain instantons on the cylinder of a 3-manifold connect-summed with a 3-torus. En route…

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in Z2\mathbb Z_2 generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift this algebra to integral Khovanov homology. We conjecture that these two algebras…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Cobordisms are naturally bigraded and we show that this grading extends to Khovanov homology, making it a triply graded theory. Although the new grading does not make the homology a stronger invariant, it can be used to show that odd Khovanov homology is multiplicative with respect to disjoint unions and connected sums…

2015-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a homological stability theorem for the moduli spaces of manifolds diffeomorphic to #g(Sn+1×Sn)\#^{g}(S^{n+1}\times S^{n}), provided n4n \geq 4. This is an odd dimensional analogue of a recent homological stability result of S. Galatius and O. Randal Williams for the moduli space of manifolds diffeomorphic to $\#^{g}(S…

2013-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs odd Khovanov homotopy types for links, linking them to even types.

problem Understanding and constructing odd Khovanov homotopy types for links.
method Constructs stable homotopy types X^j_o(L) for links L, with cohomology matching odd Khovanov homology.
result Odd Khovanov homotopy types carry a Z/2 action whose fixed points are related to even Khovanov homotopy types.

Constructs metrics with positive scalar curvature on odd-order abelian fundamental group manifolds.

problem Creating metrics with positive scalar curvature on manifolds with odd-order abelian fundamental groups.
method Introduced Riemannian metrics, proved homology invariance, constructed metrics using admissible products.
result Solved the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture for manifolds with odd-order abelian fundamental groups.

We define several homology theories for central hyperplane arrangements, categorifying well-known polynomial invariants including the characteristic polynomial, Poincare polynomial, and Tutte polynomial. We consider basic algebraic properties of such chain complexes, including long-exact sequences associated to deletio…

2012-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it can be used to show that some virtual links are non-classical, and that it yields a condition on a virtual knot being the connect s…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the conjecture by R. Fenn, C. Rourke and B. Sanderson that the rack homology of dihedral quandles satisfies H_3^R(R_p) = Z \oplus Z_p for p odd prime. We also show that H_n^R(R_p) contains Z_p for n>2. Furthermore, we show that the torsion of H_n^R(R_3) is annihilated by 3. We also prove that the quandle homol…

2006-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends homological stability results for configuration spaces of manifolds.

problem Homological stability of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Analyzing the cohomology of configuration spaces of manifolds, focusing on stability in odd and even degrees.
result The stable range for homology groups of configuration spaces depends on the dimension of the manifold and the number of configuration points.

We present computational results about quasi-alternating knots and links and odd homology obtained by looking at link families in the Conway notation. More precisely, we list quasi-alternating links up to 12 crossings and the first examples of quasi-alternating knots and links with at least two different minimal diagra…

2008-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗