arXiv research

We use a G2-structure on a 7-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a fixed metric to define an octonion bundle with a fiberwise non-associative product. We then define a metric-compatible octonion covariant derivative on this bundle that is compatible with the octonion product. The torsion of the G2-structure is then sh…

Study on octonionic Nahm's equations and their moduli space properties.

Abstract: Investigates octonion product deformations and related geometries.

We study the N=1 supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity obtained as a warped product of four-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Using the octonion bundle structure on M we reformulate the Killing spinor equations in terms of sections of the octonion bundle on M. The …

Study smooth loops and loop bundles, relating to $G_{2}$-structures.

The octonionic flag manifold $Fl(\mathbb{O})$ is the space of all pairs in $\mathbb{O}P^2\times \mathbb{O}P^2$ (where $\mathbb{O}P^2$ denotes the octonionic projective plane) which satisfy a certain "incidence" relation. It comes equipped with the projections $π_1,π_2 : Fl(\mathbb{O})\to \mathbb{O}P^2$, which are $\mat…

The paper studies heat flow for $G_2$-structures on compact manifolds.

New octonionic Kähler metrics solve an octonionic Calabi-Yau theorem.

We use reduced homogeneous coordinates to study Riemannian geometry of the octonionic (or Cayley) projective plane. Our method extends to the para-octonionic (or split octonionic) projective plane, the octonionic projective plane of indefinite signature, and the hyperbolic dual of the octonionic projective plane; we di…

No direct generalized complex structure can be induced from $\mathbb S^6$'s nearly Kähler structure.

Research examines octonionic slice regular functions and their automorphisms and invariants.

The abstract defines $G_2$-structures and connects them to octonion algebras.

Study subelliptic heat kernel on octonionic anti-de Sitter space.

Constructs projective plane over octonions, proving no higher real division algebras.

Harmonic unit normal sections studied for Grassmannians induced by cross products.

The paper explores spinors and polyforms using quaternions and octonions.

We use the octonionic multiplication $\cdot$ of $\mathbb{S}^{7}$ to associate, to each unit normal section $η$ of a submanifold $M$ of $\mathbb{S}^{7},$ an octonionic Gauss map $γ_η:M\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^{6},$ $γ_η(x)=x^{-1}\cdotη(x),$ $x\in M,$ where $\mathbb{S}^{6}$ is the unit sphere of $T_{1}\mathbb{S}^{7},$ $1$ i…

New mechanics on non-associative octonions discovered.

James's octonionic Stiefel spaces questions answered partially.

We prove that Riemannian $Spin(7)$ holonomy manifolds carry octonionic-Kähler structure.

Minimal submanifolds in octonionic hyperbolic spaces have large volume.

Study subelliptic heat kernel on lifted sphere from octonionic projective space.

The dimensions of the spaces of $k$-homogeneous $\mathrm{Spin}(9)$-invariant valuations on the octonionic plane are computed using results from the theory of differential forms on contact manifolds as well as octonionic geometry and representation theory. Moreover, a valuation on Riemannian manifolds of particular inte…

We give an inductive construction for irreducible Clifford systems on Euclidean vector spaces. We then discuss how this notion can be adapted to Riemannian manifolds, and outline some developments in octonionic geometry.

It is well known that there is a unique $Spin(9)$-invariant 8-form on the octonionic plane that naturally yields a canonical differential 8-form on any Riemannian manifold with a weak $Spin(9)$-structure. Over the decades, this invariant has been studied extensively and described in several equivalent ways. In the pres…

Ramond has observed that the massless multiplet of eleven-dimensional supergravity can be generated from the decomposition of certain representation of the exceptional Lie group F4 into those of its maximal compact subgroup Spin(9). The possibility of a topological origin for this observation is investigated by studyin…

This paper is devoted to the specific class of pseudoconformal mappings of quaternion and octonion variables. Normal families of functions are defined and investigated. Four criteria of a family being normal are proven. Then groups of pseudoconformal diffeomorphisms of quaternion and octonion manifolds are investigated…

Study of a $G_2$-equivariant octonionic operator and its right spectrum.

We develop and study quaternionic and octonionic analogies of Cartan angular and Toledo invariants that are well known in the complex hyperbolic space. Using such invariants we study quasifuchsian deformations (including bendings) of quaternionic and octonionic hyperbolic manifolds.

634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations of octonionic projective plane.

We use the octonion algebra to construct singular solutions of Hessian fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in 21 or more dimensions. The regularity of these solutions is the least possible one. The same is proven for Isaacs equtions.

The paper defines and characterizes 2-Ruled hypersurfaces in Minkowski 4-space using octonions.

We interpret an open orbit in a 32-dimensional representation space of Spin(9,1) x SL(2,R) as a substitute for the non-existent group of invertible 2x2 matrices over the octonions and study various natural homogeneous subspaces. The approach is via twistor geometry in eight dimensions.

Starting from the 2001 Thomas Friedrich's work on Spin(9), we review some interactions between Spin(9) and geometries related to octonions. Several topics are discussed in this respect: explicit descriptions of the Spin(9) canonical 8-form and its analogies with quaternionic geometry as well as the role of Spin(9) both…

Maps from 2-planes to projective spaces using quaternions and octonions.

Here we study the deformations of associative submanifolds inside a G_2 manifold M^7 with a calibration 3-form φ. A choice of 2-plane field Λon M (which always exits) splits the tangent bundle of M as a direct sum of a 3-dimensional associate bundle and a complex 4-plane bundle TM= E\oplus V, and this helps us to relat…

Special orthogonal representations from octonions have geometric properties linked to binary cubics.

Cayley cones in the octonions $\mathbb{O}$ that are ruled by oriented 2-planes are equivalent to pseudoholomorphic curves in the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes G(2,8). The well known twistor fibration $G(2,8) -> S^6$ is used to prove the existence of immersed higher-genus pseudoholomorphic curves in $\gro$. Equivale…

Introduces Plücker coordinates for a complex projective octonion plane, solving an overdetermined system of relations.

We investigate instantons on manifolds with Killing spinors and their cones. Examples of manifolds with Killing spinors include nearly Kaehler 6-manifolds, nearly parallel G_2-manifolds in dimension 7, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, and 3-Sasakian manifolds. We construct a connection on the tangent bundle over these manifo…

Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of r…

Formula derived for Lie algebra E8's bracket.

Stable planes are locally isomorphic to classical projective planes.

Using octonions and the triality property of Spin(8), we find explicit formulae for the Lie brackets of the exceptional simple real Lie algebras $\mathfrak{f}_4$ and $\mathfrak{f}^*_4$, i.e. the Lie algebras of the isometry groups of the Cayley projective plane and the Cayley hyperbolic plane. As an application, we cla…

Spinor formalism is the formalism induced by solutions of the Clifford equation (the connecting operators). For the space-time manifold (n = 4), these operators, connecting the tangent and spinor bundle, are operators that are represented by the Dirac matrices in the special basis. Reduced connecting operators are repr…

The study restricts stable minimal immersions in product spaces to specific configurations.

We deal with Riemannian properties of the octonionic Hopf fibration S^{15}-->S^8, in terms of the structure given by its symmetry group Spin(9). In particular, we show that any vertical vector field has at least one zero, thus reproving the non-existence of S^1 subfibrations. We then discuss Spin(9)-structures from a c…

The purpose of this paper is to provide an octonionic description of the Lie group $SL(2,{\mathbb O})$. The main result states that it can be obtained as a free group generated by invertible and determinant preserving transformations from $\mathfrak{h}_2({\mathbb O})$ onto itself. An interesting characterization is giv…