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48 results for octonion algebra

The abstract defines G2G_2-structures and connects them to octonion algebras.

problem Classifying G2G_2-structures and understanding their geometric properties.
method Established an isomorphism between G2G_2-structures and octonion algebras over C(M)C^\infty(M).
result The classification of G2G_2-structures agrees with a parametrisation of octonion algebras with isometric norm.

Research examines octonionic slice regular functions and their automorphisms and invariants.

problem Analyzing slice regular functions in the octonionic algebra.
method Investigates automorphisms and invariants of octonionic slice regular functions.
result Characterizes the automorphisms and invariants of octonionic slice regular functions.

The study finds Lie algebra formulae and classifies polar actions on a hyperbolic plane.

problem Finding Lie algebra formulae and classifying actions on hyperbolic planes.
method Using octonions and triality, explicit Lie brackets were found for Lie algebras of isometry groups.
result Explicit formulae for Lie brackets of f4\mathfrak{f}_4 and f4\mathfrak{f}^*_4 Lie algebras.

Special orthogonal representations from octonions have geometric properties linked to binary cubics.

problem Understanding geometric properties of special orthogonal representations from octonions.
method Using octonions and their derivations, spinors, and covariants to show geometric properties.
result Covariants and Mathews identities of these representations are related to the Fano plane and (Z2)3(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3.

Introduces Plücker coordinates for a complex projective octonion plane, solving an overdetermined system of relations.

problem Understanding the complex projective octonion plane and its quotient space EIII.
method Introduces Plücker coordinates and uses Clifford algebra to solve the overdetermined system of relations.
result Shows that EIII can be decomposed into F4-orbits and provides detailed analysis near the subvariety X∞.

The purpose of this paper is to provide an octonionic description of the Lie group SL(2,O)SL(2,{\mathbb O}). The main result states that it can be obtained as a free group generated by invertible and determinant preserving transformations from h2(O)\mathfrak{h}_2({\mathbb O}) onto itself. An interesting characterization is giv…

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula found for a unique invariant 8-form on Riemannian manifolds with Spin(9) structure.

problem Finding a new explicit algebraic formula for a unique invariant 8-form.
method Generalizing the standard Kähler 2-form expression, constructing the invariant 8-form from octonion-valued coordinate 1-forms.
result A new explicit algebraic formula for the Spin(9)Spin(9)-invariant 8-form.

This is an expository paper. Its purpose is to explain the linear algebra that underlies Donaldson-Thomas theory and the geometry of Riemannian manifolds with holonomy in G2G_2 and Spin(7){\rm Spin}(7).

2010-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of r…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We use reduced homogeneous coordinates to study Riemannian geometry of the octonionic (or Cayley) projective plane. Our method extends to the para-octonionic (or split octonionic) projective plane, the octonionic projective plane of indefinite signature, and the hyperbolic dual of the octonionic projective plane; we di…

2007-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New hyperbolic manifolds discovered that fiber algebraically up to dimension 8.

problem Finding hyperbolic manifolds that fiber algebraically in all dimensions 5 to 8.
method Assigning colors and states to right-angled hyperbolic polytopes and applying arguments from Jankiewicz et al.
result First examples of hyperbolic manifolds with finitely presented but not of finite type fundamental groups.

We use a G2-structure on a 7-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a fixed metric to define an octonion bundle with a fiberwise non-associative product. We then define a metric-compatible octonion covariant derivative on this bundle that is compatible with the octonion product. The torsion of the G2-structure is then sh…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this sequel, employing more commutative algebra than that explored in \cite{CCJ}, we show that an isoparametric hypersurface with four principal curvatures and multiplicities (3,4)(3,4) in S15S^{15} is one constructed by Ozeki-Takeuchi \cite[I]{OT} and Ferus-Karcher-Münzner \cite{FKM}, referred to collectively as of OT-…

2010-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on octonionic Nahm's equations and their moduli space properties.

problem Properties of octonionic Nahm's equations and their moduli space.
method Analyzing basic properties, constructing solutions, introducing symmetry, proving theorems.
result Moduli space of smooth solutions to octonionic Nahm's equations over [0,1] is a star-shaped smooth manifold.

New classification of 16D planes with specific automorphism groups.

problem Classifying 16-dimensional projective planes with certain automorphism groups.
method Detailed analysis and classification of 16-dimensional planes with specific automorphism properties.
result Classification of 16-dimensional planes with a group of dimension at least 35, excluding planes fixed by exactly one flag.

We obtain defining equations of the smooth equivariant compactification of the Grassmannian of the complex associative 33-planes in $\C^7$, which is the parametrizing variety of all quaternionic subalgebras of the algebra of complex octonions $\OO\cong \C^8$. By studying the torus fixed points, we compute the Poincaré…

2015-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure gives a 4-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 4, 5, 7 and 11. In…

2010-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Investigates octonion product deformations and related geometries.

problem Exploring geometries and deformations from the 7-sphere S7S^7.
method Analyzing the spontaneous compactification M4imesS7M_4 imes S^7 and solutions of Lagrangian equations.
result Obtains a family of geometries including those with torsion and G2G_2-structures.

We give an inductive construction for irreducible Clifford systems on Euclidean vector spaces. We then discuss how this notion can be adapted to Riemannian manifolds, and outline some developments in octonionic geometry.

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the most important applications of Jordan structures inside mathematics and also to physics, up-dated references being included. For a more detailed treatment of this topic see - especially - the recent book Iordanescu [364w], where sugestions for further developments ar…

2011-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit BCH series radii found for special Banach-Malcev shift algebras.

problem Finding convergence radii for BCH series in specific algebraic structures.
method Established explicit convergence radii using continuity estimates and algebraic properties.
result Explicit formula for convergence radii derived and validated for various shift algebras.

Many quantum groups and quantum spaces of interest can be obtained by cochain (but not cocycle) twist from their corresponding classical object. This failure of the cocycle condition implies a hidden nonassociativity in the noncommutative geometry already known to be visible at the level of differential forms. We exten…

2009-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of a G2G_2-equivariant octonionic operator and its right spectrum.

problem Understanding the spectrum of a G2G_2-equivariant octonionic operator.
method Computed the ordinary real spectrum and analyzed the octonionic right-eigenvalue problem using G2G_2-decomposition and residual symmetry analysis.
result Explicit spectral loci (quartic curve and circle) in each complex slice of the octonionic space.

634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations of octonionic projective plane.

problem Constructing and classifying triangulations of the octonionic projective plane.
method Combinatorial construction and analysis of symmetry groups.
result Found 634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations.