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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · Apr 202619922001200920172026
48 results for obstruction bundle

Introduce generalized Ueda obstruction classes for line bundles and apply them to non-semi-positivity.

problem Non-semi-positivity of line bundles
method Introduce generalized Ueda obstruction classes and use Dolbeault resolution
result Recover classical examples and provide new examples of nef but not semi-positive line bundles

The paper proves conditions for Kähler-Einstein metrics on certain bundles.

problem Conditions for the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on unit sphere bundles.
method Analyzes curvature conditions and Ricci eigenvalues of Kähler manifolds.
result Conditions for obstruction flatness and existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics.

The paper studies Kähler-Einstein metrics on circle bundles and their obstruction flatness.

problem Understanding Kähler-Einstein metrics on circle bundles and their smoothness properties.
method Analyzing the obstruction flatness of hypersurfaces arising as unit circle bundles over Kähler manifolds.
result Complete Kähler-Einstein metrics on disk bundles are possible under certain conditions.

Non-trivial Clifford bundle from loop space tangent bundle.

problem Triviality obstruction of Clifford bundle on loop space.
method Constructing Clifford algebra bundle from loop space tangent bundle, showing non-triviality through Stiefel-Whitney and Pontrjagin classes.
result Clifford bundle is non-trivial, obstructed by manifold's Stiefel-Whitney and Pontrjagin classes.

We demonstrate an obstruction to finding certain splittings of four-manifolds along sufficiently twisted circle bundles over Riemann surfaces, arising from Seiberg-Witten theory. These obstructions are used to show a non-splitting result for algebraic surfaces of general type.

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Contradicts claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds.

problem Claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds are contradicted.
method Constructs a Poincaré complex with specific properties to contradict the claims.
result A Poincaré complex with vanishing periodic total surgery obstruction is not necessarily homotopy equivalent to a homology manifold.

Essential obstruction found for gluing G2G_{2}-instantons with singularities.

problem Obstructing the gluing of G2G_{2}-instantons with 1-dimensional singularities.
method Using Atiyah classes generated by curvature contraction and analyzing tangent connections.
result Gluing fails if tangent connection is not twisted Fubini-Study on P2\mathbb{P}^{2}.

Theory of smooth relative connections on quiver bundles developed.

problem Existence of smooth relative connections over quiver bundles.
method Developed a theory over RQ\mathbb{R}Q on smooth twisted quiver bundles, provided obstructions and necessary/sufficient conditions.
result Established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of smooth relative connections on tree-type quiver bundles.

Develops a method to compute Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transverse intersections.

problem Computing Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transversely intersecting manifolds.
method Constructs minimal semi-global Kuranishi structures for moduli spaces of Morse trajectories, generalizing obstruction bundle gluing.
result Obtains iterated gluing equals simultaneous gluing, maintaining computability.

The paper examines obstacles to extending deformation quantization of vector bundles.

problem Obstructing the extension of deformation quantization to higher orders.
method Analyzes the obstruction class and proves its necessity and sufficiency under certain conditions.
result Establishes that extending deformation quantization to higher orders is possible under specific conditions.

This paper considers the Pontryagin characters of graded vector bundles of finite rank, in the cohomology vector spaces of a Lie algebroid over the same base. These Pontryagin characters vanish if the graded vector bundle carries a representation up to homotopy of the Lie algebroid. As a consequence, this gives a stron…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a Chern-Simons invariant for stably trivial vector bundles and uses it to obstruct conformal immersions.

problem Obstructing conformal immersions of Riemannian manifolds.
method Defining a Chern-Simons invariant for stably trivial vector bundles and using it to derive an obstruction.
result An obstruction for conformally immersing a n-dimensional Riemannian manifold in a translation manifold of dimension n+1.

A Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian (or conformal) structure is conformally Einstein if and only if there is a suitably generic parallel section of a certain vector bundle -- the so-called standard conformal tractor bundle. We show that this characterisation leads to a systematic approach to constructing obstructions to …

2004-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over various fields.

problem Proving Grothendieck's section conjecture for curves and surface bundles.
method Formulated and proved the section conjecture for stable graphs, used Galois cohomology classes to obstruct sections.
result Proved section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over p-adic and number fields.

We find new obstructions to the existence of complete Riemannian metric of nonnegative sectional curvature on manifolds with infinite fundamental groups. In particular, we construct many examples of vector bundles whose total spaces admit no nonnegatively curved metric.

2000-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer the natural question: when are a regular Poisson structure along with a complex structure transverse to its symplectic leaves induced by generalized complex structure? The leafwise symplectic form and transverse complex structure determine an obstruction class in a certain cohomology, which vanishes if and on…

2012-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider various generalisations of the string class of a loop group bundle. The string class is the obstruction to lifting a bundle whose structure group is the loop group LGLG to one whose structure group is the Kac-Moody central extension of the loop group. We develop a notion of higher string classes for bundles…

2009-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate the action of pseudogroup of all point transformations on the natural bundle of equations y=u0(x,y)+u1(x,y)y+u2(x,y)(y)2+u3(x,y)(y)3y'' = u^0(x,y) + u^1(x,y)y' + u^2(x,y)(y')^2 + u^3(x,y)(y')^3. We calculate the 1-st nontrivial differential invariant of this action. It is a horizontal differential 2-form with values in some alge…

2008-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study smooth maps between smooth manifolds with only fold points as their singularities, and clarify the obstructions to the existence of such a map in a given homotopy class for certain dimensions. The obstructions are described in terms of characteristic classes, which arise as Postnikov invariants, and can be int…

2010-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…

2002-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a map f: M \to M of closed topological manifolds we define torsion obstructions whose vanishing is a necessary condition for f being homotopy equivalent to a projection of a locally trivial fiber bundle. If N = S^1, these torsion obstructions are identified with the ones due to Farrell. We have changed the exposi…

2009-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves non-existence of positive scalar curvature on certain fiber bundles.

problem The existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on fiber bundles.
method Analyzing fiber bundles over specific manifolds with incompressible or homotopically nontrivial fibers.
result Non-existence of PSC metrics on certain fiber bundles under specific conditions.

In gauge theory, the Faddeev-Mickelsson-Shatashvili anomaly arises as a prolongation problem for the action of the gauge group on a bundle of projective Fock spaces. In this paper, we study this anomaly from the point of view of bundle gerbes and give several equivalent descriptions of the obstruction. These include li…

2011-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a connection and a curving on a bundle gerbe associated with lifting a structure group of a principal bundle to a central extension. The construction is based on certain structures on the bundle, i.e. connections and splittings. The Deligne cohomology class of the lifting bundle gerbe with the connection a…

2001-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we analyze the obstructions to the existence of global action-angle variables for regular non-commutative integrable systems (NCI systems) on Poisson manifolds. In contrast with local action-angle variables, which exist as soon as the fibers of the momentum map of such an integrable system are compact, gl…

2015-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces controllable principal connections and estimates distances between bundles and spaces.

problem Estimating distances between bundles and spaces using controllable connections.
method Combining orbit theorem, Ambrose-Singer theorem, and controllable principal connections.
result Proves convergence of metrics to normal reductive homogeneous spaces.

The paper defines and explores vector bundles that can be turned and their properties.

problem Understanding which vector bundles can be turned and their properties.
method Defining and investigating vector bundles that can be turned, and developing their theory and obstructions.
result Rank-2k2k bundles over the 2k2k-sphere are turnable, and this implies orientability.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (p,q)(p,q). We compute the obstruction for a vector bundle SS over (M,g)(M,g) to admit a Dirac operator whose principal symbol induces on SS the structure of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford modules of complex type, that is, a real spinor bundle of irreducible c…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This work treats on the question whether a given map f: M -> B of smooth closed manifolds is homotopic to a smooth fiber bundle. We define a first obstruction in H^1(B;Wh(π_1(E))) and, provided that this obstruction vanishes and one additional condition is verified, a second obstruction in Wh(π_1(E)) >. Both elements v…

2007-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a general obstruction to the existence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds in terms of hypersurfaces of codimension two. The proof is based on coarse index theory for Dirac operators that are twisted with Hilbert C*-module bundles. Along the way we give a complete and s…

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the integrability obstruction of a transitive Lie algebroid coincides with the lifting obstruction of a crossed module of groupoids associated naturally with the given algebroid. Then we extend this result to general extensions of integrable transitive Lie algebroids by Lie algebra bundles. Such a lifting …

2005-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Any oriented 4-dimensional real vector bundle is naturally a line bundle over a bundle of quaternion algebras. In this paper we give an account of modules over bundles of quaternion algebras, discussing Morita equivalence, characteristic classes and K-theory. The results have been used to describe obstructions for the …

2009-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs Seiberg-Witten monopoles from harmonic spinors on 3-manifolds.

problem Constructing Seiberg-Witten monopoles from Z2\mathbb Z_2-harmonic spinors on 3-manifolds.
method Gluing construction with alternating iteration to cancel infinite-dimensional obstruction bundle.
result A 1-parameter family of Seiberg-Witten monopoles converging to a Z2\mathbb Z_2-harmonic spinor.

Study on Čech-de Rham obstruction in diffeological spaces.

problem Obstruction to Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in diffeological spaces.
method Higher topos theory, homotopy pullback diagrams, Čech-de Rham bicomplex, \infty-stack cohomology.
result New exact sequences in all higher degrees and conceptual proof of cohomology agreement.

This research studies the smoothness of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons on Sasakian manifolds.

problem Understanding the smooth structure of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons on Sasakian 7-manifolds.
method Computing a Weitzenböck formula and using a Bochner-type method to obtain a vanishing theorem.
result Conditions for the smoothness of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons, particularly when the Sasakian manifold is transversely Ricci positive and the curvature operator is positive.

Alan Weinstein showed that certain characteristic numbers of any Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibers and positive vertizontal curvatures are nonzero. In this paper we explicitly compute these invariants in terms of Chern and Pontrjagin numbers of the bundle. This allows us to show that many bundles do no…

2010-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗