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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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81162242323 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for object discrimination

Proposes KMvDA for object recognition from multi-view data.

problem Recognizing objects from different views, even when views are heterogeneous.
method Introduces kernel multi-view discriminant analysis (KMvDA) and uses random Fourier features (RFF) for large-scale learning.
result KMvDA and RFF approximation improve object recognition from multi-view data.

Generative classifiers show surprising human-like performance.

problem Comparing generative and discriminative models for object recognition.
method Built on recent advances in generative modeling to create classifiers and compared them to discriminative models.
result Generative classifiers outperform discriminative models in several key areas, including shape bias and out-of-distribution accuracy.

We explore the question of whether the representations learned by classifiers can be used to enhance the quality of generative models. Our conjecture is that labels correspond to characteristics of natural data which are most salient to humans: identity in faces, objects in images, and utterances in speech. We propose …

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-discrimination is a recognized objective in algorithmic decision making. In this paper, we introduce a novel probabilistic formulation of data pre-processing for reducing discrimination. We propose a convex optimization for learning a data transformation with three goals: controlling discrimination, limiting distor…

2017-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes implicit bias in Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.

problem The implicit bias of Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.
method Analyzing gradient flow on a L-layer diagonal linear network.
result Under balanced initialization, the network transforms additive updates into multiplicative updates, conserving the (2/L) quasi-norm.

SONA improves conditional generation by balancing authenticity and alignment.

problem Challenges in balancing authenticity and conditional alignment in conditional generative models.
method SONA integrates unconditional discrimination, matching-aware supervision, and adaptive weighting to balance authenticity and alignment.
result SONA achieves superior sample quality and conditional alignment compared to state-of-the-art methods.

This article guides data scientists on avoiding discrimination in machine learning.

problem Machine learning systems can create or exacerbate societal disparities.
method Provides a taxonomy of practices and measures to mitigate discrimination.
result Data scientists should be intentional about modeling and reducing discriminatory outcomes.

We introduce a method to stabilize Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by defining the generator objective with respect to an unrolled optimization of the discriminator. This allows training to be adjusted between using the optimal discriminator in the generator's objective, which is ideal but infeasible in practice…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes TFDF to learn transferable and discriminative features for unsupervised domain adaptation.

problem Difficult to induce supervised classifier without labeled data in unsupervised domain adaptation.
method TFDF optimizes transferability and discriminability by aligning distributions and minimizing class confusion.
result TFDF achieves better performance on real-world datasets compared to existing methods.

New initialization techniques improve the performance and speed of EMI sensor-based object discrimination.

problem Improving the performance and speed of EMI sensor-based object discrimination.
method Proposed and evaluated new initialization techniques for MI-ACE.
result Comparison of initialization approaches shows improved performance and speed.

Paper introduces a new method to improve GANs by leveraging the discriminator's energy.

problem Improving the quality of generated samples in GANs.
method Discriminator Contrastive Divergence (DCD) method.
result Significant improvement in generation quality on synthetic and real-world data.

Study shows infoGAN's generalization error bound for two-layer networks.

problem Understanding generalization error in infoGAN for two-layer neural networks.
method Analyzes the difference between empirical and population objective functions, derives Rademacher complexity bounds.
result Derives error bound for infoGAN's generalization error in a two-layer network.

Mining discriminative features for graph data has attracted much attention in recent years due to its important role in constructing graph classifiers, generating graph indices, etc. Most measurement of interestingness of discriminative subgraph features are defined on certain graphs, where the structure of graph objec…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end CCA optimizes both discriminative and latent space projections for multi-view learning.

problem Lack of class label information in CCA for multi-view learning tasks.
method Simultaneously optimizes a CCA-based and a task objective in an end-to-end manner to learn a non-linear CCA projection.
result Significant improvement in cross-view classification, regularization with a second view, and semi-supervised learning.

GAN-based semi-supervised learning improves classifier generalization.

problem Improving classifier performance with limited labeled data.
method Theoretical analysis of GAN-SSL, proving equivalence of discriminator optimization and supervised learning, and exploring conditions for perfect discriminator.
result GAN-SSL theoretically outputs a perfect discriminator on both labeled and unlabeled data.

Pairwise discriminators stabilize adversarial training by ensuring the generator's alignment is preserved.

problem Stability issues in adversarial training when using sub-optimal discriminators.
method Introducing a family of objectives using pairwise discriminators, ensuring the generator's alignment is preserved.
result Only the generator needs to converge, and the alignment is preserved with any discriminator.

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) are a promising technique for modeling a distribution from samples. It is however well known that GAN training suffers from instability due to the nature of its maximin formulation. In this paper, we explore ways to tackle the instability problem by dualizing the discriminator. We sta…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A Discriminative Deep Forest (DisDF) as a metric learning algorithm is proposed in the paper. It is based on the Deep Forest or gcForest proposed by Zhou and Feng and can be viewed as a gcForest modification. The case of the fully supervised learning is studied when the class labels of individual training examples are …

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper integrates statistical significance and discriminative power in pattern discovery.

problem Discovering actionable patterns that meet rigorous statistical significance and discriminative power criteria.
method Integrates statistical significance and discriminative power criteria into state-of-the-art algorithms.
result Improves discriminative power and statistical significance of discovered patterns without quality deterioration.

Generalized dual discriminator GANs improve upon traditional GANs by using two discriminators and a flexible loss function.

problem Mode collapse in GANs.
method Introducing dual discriminator αα-GANs and extending the approach to arbitrary functions.
result The approach reduces the optimization problem to a linear combination of an ff-divergence and a reverse ff-divergence.

We present a two-stage approach for learning dictionaries for object classification tasks based on the principle of information maximization. The proposed method seeks a dictionary that is compact, discriminative, and generative. In the first stage, dictionary atoms are selected from an initial dictionary by maximizing…

2012-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper enhances haptic signals distinguishability with boosted technique.

problem Lack of large datasets in haptics domain limits feature extraction.
method General framework for haptic signal analysis, using spectral features and boosted embedding.
result Framework needs less training data and outperforms state-of-the-art.

Paper proposes angular loss for better face recognition and object classification.

problem Improving intra-class compactness and preventing overfitting in face recognition and object classification.
method Angular loss function to maximize angular gradient, reducing overfitting and requiring only one adjustable constant.
result Our method outperforms other methods in accuracy, discriminative information, and time-efficiency.

We present local discriminative Gaussian (LDG) dimensionality reduction, a supervised dimensionality reduction technique for classification. The LDG objective function is an approximation to the leave-one-out training error of a local quadratic discriminant analysis classifier, and thus acts locally to each training po…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Torsion objects of von Neumann categories describe the phenomen "spectrum near zero" discovered by S. Novikov and M. Shubin. In this paper we classify Hermitian forms on torsion objects of a finite von Neumann category. We prove that any such form can be represented as a discriminant form of a degenerate Hermitian form…

1999-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method quantifies feature-map discriminativeness for efficient pruning of deep neural networks.

problem Efficiently pruning deep neural networks to reduce computation while maintaining accuracy.
method Presented a novel mathematical formulation (Discriminant Information, DI) to quantify feature-map discriminativeness, enabling efficient pruning and intra-layer mixed precision quantization.
result Our pruned ResNet50 achieves 44% FLOPs reduction without any Top-1 accuracy loss.

We present a framework to understand GAN training as alternating density ratio estimation and approximate divergence minimization. This provides an interpretation for the mismatched GAN generator and discriminator objectives often used in practice, and explains the problem of poor sample diversity. We also derive a fam…

2016-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) enforces supervised information only at the output layer, and hidden layers are trained by back propagating the prediction error from the output layer without explicit supervision. We propose a supervised feature learning approach, Label Consistent Neural Network, which enforces…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve robust estimation in contaminated Gaussian models.

problem Simultaneous estimation of location and variance matrix in contaminated Gaussian models.
method Tractable adversarial algorithms with spline discriminators for robust estimation.
result Achieve minimax optimal rates or near-optimal rates under Huber's contamination model.

Unified analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with improved dimensionality and robustness.

problem Improving discriminant analysis for multilabel classification with enhanced dimensionality and robustness.
method Unified theoretical analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with algebraic and statistical guarantees.
result Unified characterization of multilabel Fisher objectives and their equivalence under orthogonality constraints.

New method reduces indirect discrimination in insurance risk models.

problem Indirect discrimination in insurance risk models using machine learning.
method Mathematical concepts of linear algebra to reduce indirect discrimination.
result Demonstrated promising performance in a concrete case of risk selection in life insurance.

Semi-supervised learning is an important and active topic of research in pattern recognition. For classification using linear discriminant analysis specifically, several semi-supervised variants have been proposed. Using any one of these methods is not guaranteed to outperform the supervised classifier which does not t…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with improved dimensionality and robustness.

problem Improving discriminant analysis for multilabel classification with enhanced dimensionality and robustness.
method Unified algebraic and statistical analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with Stiefel orthogonality constraints.
result Equivalence of four Fisher objectives under the Stiefel constraint and improved discriminant dimensionality.

A new algorithm balances fairness in clustering to avoid discrimination.

problem Clustering data can unfairly discriminate against different demographic groups.
method Designing a stochastic alternating balance fair k-means algorithm (SAfairKM) that alternates between k-means updates and group swap updates.
result The algorithm efficiently constructs well-spread and high-quality Pareto fronts on synthetic and real datasets.

Paper proposes a method to stabilize estimation of KL divergence using a discriminator in RKHS.

problem High variance and instability in estimating KL divergence using neural network discriminators.
method Developed a novel construction of the discriminator in RKHS, controlled its complexity, and proved the consistency of the estimator.
result Reduced variance and stabilized training of KL divergence estimates.