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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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63127190253 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for numerical realization

Study finds roughness in volatility despite diffusive instantaneous volatility.

problem Determining the roughness of volatility in financial assets.
method Non-parametric method based on normalized pp-th variation for estimating roughness of sample paths.
result Realized volatility exhibits rough behavior with a significantly smaller Hurst exponent than instantaneous volatility.

The paper evaluates forecast accuracy of realized volatility measures in large cross-sections.

problem Forecast evaluation of realized volatility measures in large cross-sections of financial data.
method Equal predictive accuracy testing procedures, LASSO shrinkage, measurement error correction, cross-sectional jump component measures.
result The augmented HAR model outperforms the standard HAR model in forecasting realized volatility.

The paper derives formulas for option pricing and random walk expectations.

problem Calculating the price of barrier and lookback options.
method Inverse Z-transform, Fourier/Laplace inversion, Wiener-Hopf factorization, and numerical methods.
result Efficient numerical methods for option pricing are developed.

Deep learning approximates SPDE solutions from noise trajectories.

problem Approximating solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs).
method Uses neural networks to approximate SPDE solutions based on noise realizations.
result Accurately estimates SPDE solutions and functionals like mean and variance.

In the first quarter of 2006 Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) introduced, as one of the listed products, options on its implied volatility index (VIX). This created the challenge of developing a pricing framework that can simultaneously handle European options, forward-starts, options on the realized variance and …

2009-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This study connects ReLU neural networks to toric geometry to analyze function realization.

problem Determining which continuous piecewise linear functions can be realized by ReLU neural networks.
method Established a connection between toric geometry and ReLU neural networks, defining key structures like the ReLU fan, toric variety, and Cartier divisor.
result Proved a criterion for functions realizable by unbiased shallow ReLU networks using intersection numbers.

New method models dewetting of anisotropic particles using numerical techniques.

problem Modeling dewetting dynamics of particles with varying surface energies.
method Level set numerical approach with convolution kernels to handle anisotropic interfacial energies.
result Validated numerical scheme supports merging and splitting of interfaces.

We consider the pricing of derivatives written on the discretely sampled realized variance of an underlying security. In the literature, the realized variance is usually approximated by its continuous-time limit, the quadratic variation of the underlying log-price. Here, we characterize the small-time limits of options…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a detailed analysis of \emph{observable} moments based parameter estimators for the Heston SDEs jointly driving the rate of returns RtR_t and the squared volatilities VtV_t. Since volatilities are not directly observable, our parameter estimators are constructed from empirical moments of realized volatilitie…

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Asymptotic analysis of short-maturity options on realized variance in local-stochastic volatility models.

problem Analyzing the behavior of short-maturity options on realized variance in local-stochastic volatility models.
method Large deviations theory and variational problems to solve rate functions for different cases.
result Explicit solutions for the rate function in the uncorrelated case and upper/lower bounds and expansions for the correlated case.

New integrators preserve geometric structure in Hamiltonian systems.

problem Preserving geometric structure in Hamiltonian systems on Jacobi manifolds.
method Combining Poissonization and symplectic bi-realizations to construct structure-preserving integrators.
result Explicit construction and application of Jacobi Hamiltonian integrators.

Flat semigroups can represent normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.

problem Representability of flat semigroups in normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
method Study of numerical semigroups associated with surface singularities and prove representability conditions.
result A numerical semigroup is representable if and only if it can be written as a quotient of a flat semigroup.

Given an integer homology class of a finitely presentable group, the systolic volume quantifies how tight could be a geometric realization of this class. In this paper, we study various aspects of this numerical invariant showing that it is a complex and powerful tool to investigate topological properties of homology c…

2010-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The affine Grassmannian is a noncompact smooth manifold that parameterizes all affine subspaces of a fixed dimension. It is a natural generalization of Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces. We will realize the affine Grassmannian as a matrix manifold and extend Riemannian optimization algorit…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This work establishes a new upper bound on the number of samples sufficient for PAC learning in the realizable case. The bound matches known lower bounds up to numerical constant factors. This solves a long-standing open problem on the sample complexity of PAC learning. The technique and analysis build on a recent brea…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will prove that for every integer n>1, there exists a real number H_0<-1 such that every H\in (-\infty,H_0) can be realized as the mean curvature of a embedding of H^{n-1}\times S^1 in the (n+1)-dimensional spaces H^{n+1}. For n=2n=2 we explicitly compute the value H_0. For a general value n, we provide…

2009-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies bilinear dynamical systems from noisy data.

problem Learning a realization of a partially observed bilinear dynamical system.
method Regression of outputs to highly correlated covariates for Markov-like parameters.
result High probability error bounds on identification algorithm under uniform stability assumption.

In this paper, we consider the sparse regularization of manifold-valued data with respect to an interpolatory wavelet/multiscale transform. We propose and study variational models for this task and provide results on their well-posedness. We present algorithms for a numerical realization of these models in the manifold…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to fix radius distortion in generative models on curved spaces.

problem Distortion in geodesic radius measurements across different charts on Riemannian manifolds.
method Radial Compensation (RC) adjusts the tangent-space base distribution to match the geodesic radius law, improving model stability and interpretability.
result RC ensures that the model's geodesic radius matches the intended distribution, improving numerical stability and curvature interpretation.

New method estimates VaR and ES using high-frequency data, outperforming existing approaches.

problem Limitations of existing VaR and ES estimation methods in high-frequency data.
method Transforms intra-day returns using subordinator process, filters autocorrelation, fits fat-tailed distribution.
result Outperforms existing methods in VaR and ES estimation and forecasting.

Develops a GMM method to estimate roughness in stochastic volatility models.

problem Estimating roughness in stochastic volatility models with fractional Brownian motion.
method GMM approach for log-normal models with integrated variance and noisy realized variance.
result Consistent and asymptotically normal parameter estimator with bias correction.

Paper integrates real data into probabilistic models using Fourier transform.

problem Learning from constrained data sets in high dimensions.
method Functional approach based on weak formulation of Fourier transform of probability measures.
result Estimation of posterior probability measures for QoI and QoI with control parameter.

A new insurance and reinsurance pricing scheme based on realized loss.

problem Determining fair and risk-adjusted insurance premiums.
method Performance-based variable premium scheme with random initial premium adjusted based on realized loss.
result The variable premium scheme reduces reinsurer's total risk exposure compared to expected-value premium.

In this paper, we consider the variational regularization of manifold-valued data in the inverse problems setting. In particular, we consider TV and TGV regularization for manifold-valued data with indirect measurement operators. We provide results on the well-posedness and present algorithms for a numerical realizatio…

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian realized EGARCH models improve tail risk forecasting.

problem Forecasting tail risks in financial markets.
method Developed a Bayesian framework for realized EGARCH models, incorporating multiple realized volatility measures and using robust adaptive Metropolis algorithm for estimation.
result Standardized skewed Student-t distribution and sub-sampled realized range models outperform other models in tail risk forecasting.

Measuring conditional dependencies among the variables of a network is of great interest to many disciplines. This paper studies some shortcomings of the existing dependency measures in detecting direct causal influences or their lack of ability for group selection to capture strong dependencies and accordingly introdu…

2017-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study realizations of Lie algebras by vector fields. A correspondence between classification of transitive local realizations and classification of subalgebras is generalized to the case of regular local realizations. A reasonable classification problem for general realizations is rigorously formulated and an algori…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines circle graphs of Gauss diagrams and finds counterexamples to previous descriptions.

problem Problems with previous descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams.
method Experimental checking and formulation of new descriptions of realizable circle graphs.
result New descriptions of realizable circle graphs and an algorithm for checking realizability.

VOLARE provides standardized realized volatility measures from financial data.

problem Lack of standardized realized volatility measures from ultra-high-frequency data.
method Asset-specific pipeline for cleaning and sampling data, providing a wide range of realized estimators.
result Comprehensive set of realized estimators for equities, exchange rates, and futures.

Incorrect parity-based descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams found, but bipartite graphs provide a valid approach.

problem Incorrect descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams using parity conditions.
method Used bipartite graphs to describe realizable Gauss diagrams.
result Realizable Gauss diagrams can be accurately described using bipartite graphs.