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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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100200300400 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for numerical groups

New integrators for mechanical systems on Lie groups simplify based on group properties.

problem Designing numerical integrators for mechanical systems on Lie groups.
method Leverage retraction maps and Lie group properties to design structure-preserving integrators.
result Simplified design of integrators for Euler-Poincare and Lie-Poisson equations.

In this article, we give a numerical algorithm to compute braid groups of curves, hyperplane arrangements, and parameterized system of polynomial equations. Our main result is an algorithm that determines the cross-locus and the generators of the braid group.

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New systemic risk models for banks choosing their group memberships.

problem Analyzing systemic risk for banks in disjoint and overlapping groups.
method Proposed new models with realistic game features, introducing Nash equilibrium for optimal solution.
result Explicit solution for risk allocation and existence/uniqueness of Nash equilibrium.

The paper associates knots to numerical semigroups and shows their Alexander polynomials coincide with semigroups' Poincaré series.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of numerical semigroups through topological representations.
method Associaing iterated torus knots to free numerical semigroups and analyzing their knot complements and Alexander polynomials.
result Alexander polynomials of knots associated with free numerical semigroups coincide with the semigroup's Poincaré series.

Study convex hulls of orbits for compact groups, defining new invariants related to polynomial degrees.

problem Understanding properties of convex hulls of coadjoint orbits of compact groups.
method Introduce partial convex hulls and use them to define numerical invariants.
result Orbits with new invariants form rational convex polyhedral cones related to Littlewood-Richardson cones.

Study on virtual singular braid groups with algebraic properties and homomorphisms.

problem Algebraic properties and homomorphisms of virtual singular braid groups.
method Numerical invariants, homomorphisms, semi-direct product decompositions, presentations, and quotients.
result Determined all group homomorphisms from VSGnVSG_n to SnS_n and obtained corresponding semi-direct product decompositions.

Study numerically flat bundles on Fujiki manifolds using algebraic groups.

problem Characterize numerically flat principal bundles on Fujiki manifolds.
method Analyzes holomorphic principal bundles and their quotient structures, proving equivalence of conditions involving numerically flat ad bundles and nef line bundles.
result Establishes equivalence among numerically flat ad bundles, nef line bundles, and degree inequalities for reductions of structure groups.

This paper numerically computes the topological and smooth invariants of Eschenburg spaces with small fourth cohomology group, following Kruggel's determination of the Kreck-Stolz invariants of Eschenburg spaces that satisfy condition C. The GNU GMP arbitrary-precision library is utilised.

2009-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the theory of smooth principal bundles for a smooth group GG, using the framework of diffeological spaces. After giving new examples showing why arbitrary principal bundles cannot be classified, we define DD-numerable bundles, the smooth analogs of numerable bundles from topology, and prove that pulling ba…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The special linear groups, the mapping class groups of surfaces, the outer autormorphism groups of free groups appear in numerous domains. Their analogies, developped in particular in K. Vogtmann's work, have been written about a lot. In this report, we concentrate on the contractible spaces on which these groups act i…

2011-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections in symplectic Lefschetz fibrations and their relation to the structure of the mon…

1998-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

A new method solves large-scale sparse group square-root Lasso problems efficiently.

problem Large-scale linearly constrained sparse group square-root Lasso problems.
method Dual semismooth Newton based augmented Lagrangian method (ALM).
result The proposed method efficiently solves the problem with numerical experiments demonstrating its effectiveness.

We introduce an application of the group lasso to design of experiments. Note that we are NOT trying to explain experimental design for the group lasso. Conversely, we explain how we can use the idea of the group lasso in experimental design, showing that the problem of constructing an optimal design matrix can be tran…

2013-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral methods achieve near-optimal performance in orthogonal and permutation group synchronization.

problem Recovering group elements from pairwise measurements in computer vision.
method Spectral methods applied with the leave-one-out technique.
result Near-optimal performance bounds for orthogonal and permutation group synchronization established.

The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a unique Hurwitz surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and specific numerical values.

problem Identifying the spectrum of the Laplacian on a specific Hurwitz surface.
method Analytical proof for the multiplicity and numerical identification of the first eigenvalue; numerical identification of the eigenspace representation; determination of Dirichlet domain.
result The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Fricke-Macbeath surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and is contained in the interval [1.23, 1.26].

Research covers geometry, analysis, and integration on infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Exploring geometric and analytical structures in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Analyzes numerical schemes, Lie groups, connections, and integration theory.
result Developed new methods for integration and analysis on infinite-dimensional manifolds.

Study chaotic behavior in homeomorphism groups of countable products of spaces.

problem Investigate chaotic behavior in homeomorphism groups of countable products of various metrizable topological spaces.
method Construct numerous examples of chaotic groups of homeomorphisms of countable products of spaces.
result New chaotic groups of homeomorphisms of countable products of various metrizable topological spaces are discovered.

Given an integer homology class of a finitely presentable group, the systolic volume quantifies how tight could be a geometric realization of this class. In this paper, we study various aspects of this numerical invariant showing that it is a complex and powerful tool to investigate topological properties of homology c…

2010-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of defining a group sparse formulation for Principal Components Analysis (PCA) - or its equivalent formulations as Low Rank approximation or Dictionary Learning problems - which achieves a compromise between maximizing the variance explained by the components and promoting sparsity of the loading…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider numerical integrators of ODEs on homogeneous spaces (spheres, affine spaces, hyperbolic spaces). Homogeneous spaces are equipped with a built-in symmetry. A numerical integrator respects this symmetry if it is equivariant. One obtains homogeneous space integrators by combining a Lie group integrator with an…

2014-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Goldman-Parker Conjecture: A complex hyperbolic ideal triangle group is directly embedded in PU(2,1) if and only if the product of its three standard generators is not elliptic. We also prove that such a group is indiscrete if the product of its three standard generators is elliptic. A novel feature of thi…

2001-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on mesh group-planes validate Signature-inverse Theorem under specific conditions.

problem Invalidity of existing inverse theorems for mesh group-planes.
method Classification of three and five point meshes, analysis of joint invariant signatures.
result Valid conditions for the Signature-inverse Theorem in mesh group-planes.

New integrators for Lagrangian systems on homogeneous spaces derived from nonholonomic mechanics.

problem Numerical integration of Lagrangian systems on homogeneous spaces.
method Nonholonomic partitioned Runge-Kutta Munthe-Kaas (RKMK) methods on Lie groups.
result Preservation of properties in high-order numerical integrators.

Automatically identifies geometric flat outputs for robotic systems.

problem Lack of systematic and practical means to identify flat outputs for arbitrary robotic systems.
method Casts the search for a globally valid, equivariant flat output as an optimization problem using Riemannian geometry, Lie group theory, and differential forms.
result Approximate transcription of continuum formulation to a quadratic program achieves precise agreement with known closed-form flat outputs.

Paper derives and applies a parallel transport equation on Lie groups.

problem Efficiently solving parallel transport on Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
method Derives a parallel transport equation in Lie algebra, applies it to SE(3), and compares to existing methods.
result Stable and efficient parallel transport implementation on Lie groups.

Mikhail Khovanov in math.QA/9908171 defined, for a diagram of an oriented classical link, a collection of groups numerated by pairs of integers. These groups were constructed as homology groups of certain chain complexes. The Euler characteristics of these complexes are coefficients of the Jones polynomial of the link.…

2002-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New ladder methods improve numerical accuracy in parallel transport on manifolds.

problem Lack of convergence analysis for ladder schemes on manifolds.
method Taylor approximations and iterative constructions of geodesic parallelograms.
result Ladder methods converge quadratically with quadratic speed.

We classify compact, connected Hamiltonian and quasi-Hamiltonian manifolds of cohomogeneity one (which is the same as being multiplicity free of rank one). Here the group acting is a compact connected Lie group (simply connected in the quasi-Hamiltonian case). This work is a concretization of the more general classific…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a new asymptotic expansion method for pricing continuously monitoring barrier options. In particular, we develops a semi-group expansion scheme for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem in the second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in barrier option pricing. As an application, w…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A lemma of Tits establishes a connection between the simple connectivity of an incidence geometry and the universal completion of an amalgam induced by a sufficiently transitive group of automorphisms of that geometry. In the present paper, we generalize this lemma to intransitive geometries, thus opening the door for …

2007-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method discovers symmetries in differential equations from data.

problem Directly identifying Lie symmetries from scattered data without explicit equations.
method Numerical scheme using manifold learning and linear system construction.
result Accuracy and robustness demonstrated in various differential equations.

We introduce a recursive adaptive group lasso algorithm for real-time penalized least squares prediction that produces a time sequence of optimal sparse predictor coefficient vectors. At each time index the proposed algorithm computes an exact update of the optimal 1,\ell_{1,\infty}-penalized recursive least squares (R…

2011-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study improves numeric data generation using constrained WGAN structures.

problem Overfitting and ill-conditioning in numeric data generation with GANs.
method Designs and evaluates constrained network structures (isomorphic, mirror, self-symmetric) in WGANs for numeric data generation.
result Constrained structures significantly improve numeric data generation in 17/20 experiments.