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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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174349523697 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for numerical computation

Two-layer networks struggle with high frequencies due to numerical and computational limitations.

problem High frequency approximation and learning in shallow networks.
method Mathematical and computational analysis focusing on numerical error, computational cost, and stability.
result Explicit answers to fundamental computational issues in shallow networks' high frequency handling.

The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.

problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hphp-adaptive finite element methods.
result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.

NGRC shows numerical instabilities with short lags and high-degree polynomials.

problem Numerical instabilities in NGRC feature matrix.
method Combining numerical linear algebra and dynamical systems theory, we study feature matrix conditioning. We evaluate different numerical algorithms for solving the regularized least-squares problem.
result SVD-based training achieves accurate forecasts without regularization, preferable for short lags and high-degree polynomials.

LightOn OPUs accelerate randomized numerical linear algebra, reducing computational costs.

problem Computational bottleneck in randomization step for large-scale linear algebra.
method Near constant-time linear random projections from LightOn OPUs.
result Significant acceleration of RandNLA algorithms with negligible precision loss.

A research frontier has emerged in scientific computation, wherein numerical error is regarded as a source of epistemic uncertainty that can be modelled. This raises several statistical challenges, including the design of statistical methods that enable the coherent propagation of probabilities through a (possibly dete…

2015-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The second del Pezzo surface is known by work of Tian-Zhu and Wang-Zhu to admit a unique Kaehler-Ricci soliton. Applying a method described in hep-th/0703057, we use Ricci flow to numerically compute that soliton metric. We numerically compute the value of its Perelman entropy (or Gaussian density).

2007-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such uncertainties, arising from the loss of precision induced by numerical calculation …

2015-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a verified numerical method for obtaining a sharp inclusion of the best constant for the embedding H01(Ω)Lp(Ω)H_{0}^{1}(Ω) \hookrightarrow L^{p}(Ω) on bounded convex domain in R2\mathbb{R}^{2}. We estimate the best constant by computing the corresponding extremal function using a verified numerical com…

2015-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we give a numerical algorithm to compute braid groups of curves, hyperplane arrangements, and parameterized system of polynomial equations. Our main result is an algorithm that determines the cross-locus and the generators of the braid group.

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal insurance policy for exponential utility maximization with convex premium calculation.

problem Maximizing terminal wealth utility with exponential utility function and convex premium formula.
method Necessary condition for optimal indemnity, numerical algorithm to compute it, convergence proof.
result Numerical algorithm converges to unique optimal indemnity.

This paper numerically computes the topological and smooth invariants of Eschenburg spaces with small fourth cohomology group, following Kruggel's determination of the Kreck-Stolz invariants of Eschenburg spaces that satisfy condition C. The GNU GMP arbitrary-precision library is utilised.

2009-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies numerical signs of blow-up in hydrodynamic equations.

problem Determining if numerical results of blow-up are genuine or artifacts.
method Geometrically consistent spatiotemporal discretization of complexified Euler equations.
result Identification of a signature based on supremum norm growth rates of vorticity.

Paper presents a fast algorithm for pricing Bermudan swaptions under the two-factor Hull-White model.

problem Evaluating Bermudan swaption prices under the two-factor Hull-White model with high computational efficiency.
method Discretization of expected value calculation, Gaussian kernel sums, fast Gauss transform, grid rotation for stability.
result Significant reduction in computation time and improved stability for correlation close to -1.

Differentiable programming aids in solving differential equations and their sensitivities.

problem Computing gradients of numerical solutions of differential equations.
method Review of existing techniques and mathematical foundations.
result Established a coherent framework for combining differential equations with data-driven approaches.

CoLA automates efficient numerical linear algebra for complex matrix structures.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale linear algebra problems with complex matrix structures.
method Combining linear operator abstraction with compositional dispatch rules.
result Automatic and efficient numerical algorithms for various linear algebra operations.

Researchers develop a numerical method to compute the index of self-shrinkers, finding it to be 5 for the Angenent torus.

problem Computing the index of unstable self-shrinkers in mean curvature flow.
method Numerical method for computing the Morse index of rotationally symmetric self-shrinkers.
result The index of the Angenent torus is 5, with two additional variations found.

The paper addresses numerical integration issues in SV models, proposing a fast regime switching algorithm.

problem Numerical integration challenges in SV models, especially with high precision and low computational time.
method Proposes a fast regime switching algorithm to determine when higher precision arithmetic is needed.
result Shows that numerical quadratures need to be carefully chosen based on model parameters and parameter values.

We develop numerical algorithms for solving the Einstein equation on Calabi-Yau manifolds at arbitrary values of their complex structure and Kahler parameters. We show that Kahler geometry can be exploited for significant gains in computational efficiency. As a proof of principle, we apply our methods to a one-paramete…

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A deep learning model speeds up computation of numerous implied volatilities.

problem Frequent computation of numerous implied volatilities using iteration methods like Newton-Raphson reaches processing speed limits.
method Emulated Newton-Raphson method using PyTorch and optimized with TensorRT.
result Up to 1,000 times faster than a benchmark implementation of Newton-Raphson.

Improved method for numerical conformal mappings on complex domains.

problem Accurate and efficient computation of conformal mappings on multiply connected domains.
method Generalization and refinement of the conjugate function method using high-order finite element methods.
result Achieved accurate and efficient construction of boundary values for multiply connected domains.

Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods are a set of tools providing posterior distributions on the output of numerical methods. The use of these methods is usually motivated by the fact that they can represent our uncertainty due to incomplete/finite information about the continuous mathematical problem being approxi…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study q-holonomic sequences that arise as the colored Jones polynomial of knots in 3-space. The minimal-order recurrence for such a sequence is called the (non-commutative) A-polynomial of a knot. Using the "method of guessing", we obtain this polynomial explicitly for the K_p = (-2, 3, 3+2p) pretzel knots for p = -…

2011-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

xVal tokenizes numbers continuously for better scientific model training.

problem Lack of continuous numerical tokenization for scientific datasets in LLMs.
method xVal: Continuous numerical tokenization strategy.
result xVal outperforms other numerical tokenization methods on scientific datasets.

Machine learning impacts computational math, offering new functions approximations.

problem Machine learning's black box nature hinders further progress in computational math.
method Analyzes machine learning's impact on computational math and vice versa.
result Integrating computational math with machine learning can enhance both fields.

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have very successfully been used in numerical simulations for a series of computational problems ranging from image classification/image recognition, speech recognition, time series analysis, game intelligence, and computational advertising to numerical approximations of partial differ…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

GPU speeds up Monte Carlo simulations for large time steps.

problem Slow convergence and inaccurate solutions with large time steps in Monte Carlo simulations.
method Generalizes the Seven League scheme for GPU acceleration.
result Significantly improved computational speed.

New method uses tensor trains for efficient PDE approximation.

problem High-dimensional PDEs and the curse of dimensionality.
method Tensor trains and backward stochastic differential equations for parabolic PDEs.
result Achieves a favorable trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency.

A machine learning approach to compute Black-Scholes prices with uncertain volatility.

problem Approximating financial markets with continuous-time models like Black-Scholes when data is discrete.
method Generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) method combined with a machine learning technique called Bi-Fidelity.
result Efficient numerical method to quantify uncertainty in derivative pricing.