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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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190381571761 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for novel conditions

Novel boundary conditions for Ricci flow to deform compact manifolds.

problem Deforming compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary using Ricci flow.
method Proposed boundary conditions that make first variations of functionals (Einstein-Hilbert action, lambda-functional) without boundary terms.
result Proof of short-term existence of solutions under proposed conditions.

CcGAN tackles conditional image generation for continuous labels.

problem Mathematical challenges in conditioning on continuous, scalar labels.
method Proposes novel empirical losses and label input methods for continuous conditional GANs.
result CcGAN generates diverse, high-quality images from continuous labels.

Generative neural network designs novel 3D molecules with specified properties.

problem Designing molecules with desired properties in chemistry.
method Conditional generative neural network for 3D molecular structures.
result Demonstrated utility in generating novel molecules with specified motifs or composition.

The paper tackles intervention generalization using factor graph models.

problem Generalizing from past experiments to novel conditions is hard due to combinatorial space of possible interventions.
method The approach is based on intervention factor models (IFMs) and factor graph models.
result Conditions for identifiability of expected outcomes of new regimes are derived.

We introduce a novel conditional density estimation model termed the conditional density operator (CDO). It naturally captures multivariate, multimodal output densities and shows performance that is competitive with recent neural conditional density models and Gaussian processes. The proposed model is based on a novel …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel deep bootstrap framework for nonparametric regression using conditional diffusion models.

problem Nonparametric regression with efficient sampling and accurate estimation.
method Conditional diffusion model for learning conditional distributions, integrating sampling and regression into a unified generative framework.
result Established optimal convergence rates in the Wasserstein distance and convergence guarantees for the bootstrap procedure.

Regression models for supervised learning problems with a continuous target are commonly understood as models for the conditional mean of the target given predictors. This notion is simple and therefore appealing for interpretation and visualisation. Information about the whole underlying conditional distribution is, h…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel method for time-series prediction with tighter confidence intervals.

problem Improving prediction intervals for time-series data.
method Kernel-based Optimally Weighted Conformal Prediction Intervals (KOWCPI) using adaptive weights.
result KOWCPI achieves narrower confidence intervals with guaranteed coverage.

Improved penalty-based methods for bilevel optimization with reduced complexity.

problem Suboptimal complexity in solving bilevel optimization problems with large penalty terms.
method Novel penalty reformulation that decouples upper and lower-level variables, enabling larger step sizes and reduced iteration complexity.
result PBGD-Free algorithm that avoids inner loops for coupled constraint BLO problems, with reduced iteration complexity.

A novel framework uses goal-conditioned reinforcement learning to generate diverse samples.

problem Generating high-quality, diverse samples from generative models.
method Two agents: GC-agent learns to reconstruct the training set, S-agent learns to imitate GC-agent without knowing the goals.
result Empirically, the method generates diverse and high-quality samples in image synthesis.

Novel method discovers causal relations in time series data, even with autocorrelation.

problem Discovering causal relations in time series data with strong autocorrelation.
method Conditional independence (CI) based PCMCI+^+ method, optimized for contemporaneous and lagged links.
result PCMCI+^+ outperforms other methods in detecting causal links and controlling false positives.

Although machine learning has been successfully used to propose novel molecules that satisfy desired properties, it is still challenging to explore a large chemical space efficiently. In this paper, we present a conditional molecular design method that facilitates generating new molecules with desired properties. The p…

2018-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel encoder-decoder architecture to embed functional processes into latent vector spaces. This embedding can then be decoded to sample the encoded functions over any arbitrary domain. This autoencoder generalizes the recently introduced Conditional Neural Process (CNP) model of random processes. Our ar…

2018-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles leveraging unlabeled data for PU classification and robust generation.

problem Scarcity of labeled data in machine learning problems.
method Introduces a novel training framework that simultaneously targets PU classification and conditional generation using extra unlabeled data.
result Proves the effectiveness of a Classifier-Noise-Invariant Conditional GAN (CNI-CGAN) that enhances PU classifier performance and leverages extra data.

ProFITi model forecasts irregular time series with missing values using conditional flows.

problem Probabilistic forecasting of irregularly sampled multivariate time series with missing values.
method ProFITi model uses conditional normalizing flows and invertible layers to learn joint distributions conditioned on past observations and queried channels and times.
result ProFITi model provides 4 times higher likelihood than the previous best model.

We examined the use of modern Generative Adversarial Nets to generate novel images of oil paintings using the Painter By Numbers dataset. We implemented Spectral Normalization GAN (SN-GAN) and Spectral Normalization GAN with Gradient Penalty, and compared their outputs to a Deep Convolutional GAN. Visually, and quantit…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model for inferring graph from time series data.

problem Generating graphs conditioned on multivariate time series data.
method Time Series Conditioned Graph Generation-Generative Adversarial Networks (TSGG-GAN).
result Demonstrates effectiveness and generalizability of TSGG-GAN on synthetic and real-world datasets.

In this study, a novel topology optimization approach based on conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (CWGAN) is developed to replicate the conventional topology optimization algorithms in an extremely computationally inexpensive way. CWGAN consists of a generator and a discriminator, both of which are…

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New PG methods tackle nonconvex optimization with auto-conditioned stepsizes.

problem Optimizing nonconvex functions over convex sets.
method Auto-conditioned projected gradient (AC-PG) methods and stochastic variants.
result Achieved optimal iteration complexity for finding approximate stationary points.

Paper proposes a new method for estimating conditional densities using logistic regressions.

problem Estimating conditional densities for complex distributions.
method Parametric conditional density estimation via weighted logistic regressions.
result Maximum likelihood estimates can be obtained efficiently via a block-wise alternating maximization scheme and local case-control sampling.

The GANs are generative models whose random samples realistically reflect natural images. It also can generate samples with specific attributes by concatenating a condition vector into the input, yet research on this field is not well studied. We propose novel methods of conditioning generative adversarial networks (GA…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study develops a machine learning-based ramp metering model to improve freeway efficiency.

problem Improving ramp metering to maintain freeway efficiency under various traffic conditions.
method Machine learning approach using historical data to predict and manage traffic flow.
result The novel model outperforms a baseline traffic-responsive ramp metering algorithm.

Improves conditional coverage of regression models using conformal prediction.

problem Lack of conditional coverage guarantees in conformal prediction methods.
method Proposes a novel algorithm to train a regression function to improve conditional coverage after split conformal prediction.
result Establishes an upper bound for miscoverage gap and proposes an end-to-end algorithm to control it.

Deep NURBS improves PINNs for solving PDEs on arbitrary geometries.

problem Solving partial differential equations on complex geometries with physics constraints.
method Combines admissible NURBS parametrizations and PINN solver for arbitrary geometries.
result High convergence rate and accuracy for most PDEs using Deep NURBS.

Learning a distribution conditional on a set of discrete-valued features is a commonly encountered task. This becomes more challenging with a high-dimensional feature set when there is the possibility of interaction between the features. In addition, many frequently applied techniques consider only prediction of the me…

2013-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Nets [8] were recently introduced as a novel way to train generative models. In this work we introduce the conditional version of generative adversarial nets, which can be constructed by simply feeding the data, y, we wish to condition on to both the generator and discriminator. We show that this…

2014-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗