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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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147295442589 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for novel actions

Novel IRL method identifies suboptimal medical decisions in ICU data.

problem Identifying suboptimal medical decisions in clinical settings.
method Incorporates Inverse Reinforcement Learning with a pruning step to identify and remove suboptimal actions.
result Pruning step effectively identifies clinical priorities and values from suboptimal data.

UTE improves reinforcement learning by measuring action uncertainty, enhancing policy learning efficiency.

problem Degrading performance of action repetition in reinforcement learning, especially with sub-optimal actions.
method UTE uses ensemble methods to measure uncertainty during action extension, allowing strategic exploration or certainty.
result UTE outperforms existing action repetition algorithms, significantly enhancing policy learning efficiency.

POTEC tackles off-policy learning in large action spaces, improving effectiveness.

problem Existing OPL methods fail in large discrete action spaces due to bias or variance issues.
method Two-stage algorithm: cluster selection via policy-based approach, action selection via regression-based approach.
result POTEC provides substantial improvements in off-policy learning effectiveness, especially in large and structured action spaces.

Detecting temporal extents of human actions in videos is a challenging computer vision problem that requires detailed manual supervision including frame-level labels. This expensive annotation process limits deploying action detectors to a limited number of categories. We propose a novel method, called WSGN, that learn…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework interprets driving patterns using Action phases clustering.

problem Challenges in comprehending driving heterogeneity from underlying behavior mechanisms.
method Resampling and Downsampling Method (RDM) followed by iterative clustering calibration.
result Six driving patterns identified in real-world datasets, revealing dynamic nature of driving.

In this paper, we describe a novel approach to imitation learning that infers latent policies directly from state observations. We introduce a method that characterizes the causal effects of latent actions on observations while simultaneously predicting their likelihood. We then outline an action alignment procedure th…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Imitation by observation is an approach for learning from expert demonstrations that lack action information, such as videos. Recent approaches to this problem can be placed into two broad categories: training dynamics models that aim to predict the actions taken between states, and learning rewards or features for com…

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts drug effects across various cell types using causal imputation.

problem Predict drug effects across different cell types given limited data.
method Introduces a novel SCM-based model class with latent factor structure and uses Synthetic Interventions estimator.
result Method outperforms other matrix completion approaches in drug repurposing dataset.

In this work we describe a novel deep reinforcement learning architecture that allows multiple actions to be selected at every time-step in an efficient manner. Multi-action policies allow complex behaviours to be learnt that would otherwise be hard to achieve when using single action selection techniques. We use both …

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for structured bandits using influence diagrams and variational Thompson sampling.

problem Complex statistical dependencies in structured bandit problems.
method Influence diagram framework, variational Thompson sampling, tracking structured posterior distribution.
result Empirically evaluated algorithms perform as well as or better than existing baselines.

New RL approach uses future state and action visitation measures for better exploration.

problem Improving exploration in reinforcement learning.
method Intrinsic reward based on future state and action visitation measures, using contraction operators.
result Policies achieve good state-action space coverage and high performance.

DFL framework improves action and outcome fairness in policy learning.

problem Fairness in policy learning, especially action and outcome fairness.
method Integrates action and outcome fairness into a multi-objective optimization problem using a lexicographic weighted Tchebyshev method.
result DFL framework improves both action and outcome fairness with minimal value reduction.

Existing imitation learning approaches often require that the complete demonstration data, including sequences of actions and states, are available. In this paper, we consider a more realistic and difficult scenario where a reinforcement learning agent only has access to the state sequences of an expert, while the expe…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Imitation learning targets deriving a mapping from states to actions, a.k.a. policy, from expert demonstrations. Existing methods for imitation learning typically require any actions in the demonstrations to be fully available, which is hard to ensure in real applications. Though algorithms for learning with unobservab…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel type of stabilization map on the configuration spaces of a graph, which increases the number of particles occupying an edge. There is an induced action on homology by the polynomial ring generated by the set of edges, and we show that this homology module is finitely generated. An analogue of class…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New Lagrangian and special Lagrangian examples found in complex space.

problem Constructing exact Lagrangian and special Lagrangian submanifolds with symmetries.
method Using an Ansatz generalizing Castro-Lerma's construction, with admissible compact and non-compact subgroups.
result Explicit examples of Lagrangian translators and special Lagrangians with various symmetries.

Paper tackles RL with continuous actions and unmeasured confounders.

problem Offline policy learning with continuous actions and unmeasured confounders.
method Developed a novel identification result and a minimax estimator for nonparametric policy value estimation.
result Introduced a policy-gradient-based algorithm to identify the optimal policy.

In this study, a novel feature coding method that exploits invariance for transformations represented by a finite group of orthogonal matrices is proposed. We prove that the group-invariant feature vector contains sufficient discriminative information when learning a linear classifier using convex loss minimization. Ba…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the adversarial Bandits with Knapsack (BwK) online learning problem, where a player repeatedly chooses to perform an action, pays the corresponding cost, and receives a reward associated with the action. The player is constrained by the maximum budget BB that can be spent to perform actions, an…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach for open ad hoc teamwork using graph-based policy learning.

problem Designing autonomous agents to collaborate with changing teams without prior coordination.
method Graph-based policy learning to adapt to dynamic team compositions.
result Successfully models the effects of other agents, leading to robust adaptation and superior performance.

A new method combines online and offline learning to tackle contextual bandits with missing action support.

problem Learning optimal policies with logged data when the logging policy has deficient support.
method Hybrid approach using online exploration to exploit supported actions and offline learning to avoid unnecessary explorations.
result Determines an optimal policy with theoretical guarantees using minimal online explorations.

We introduce Dynamic Planning Networks (DPN), a novel architecture for deep reinforcement learning, that combines model-based and model-free aspects for online planning. Our architecture learns to dynamically construct plans using a learned state-transition model by selecting and traversing between simulated states and…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimator improves off-policy evaluation for large action spaces.

problem Conventional importance-weighting approaches suffer from excessive variance in off-policy evaluation for large discrete action spaces.
method Proposes OffCEM estimator based on conjunct effect model (CEM), applying importance weighting only to action clusters and using model-based reward estimation for residual effects.
result Proposed estimator is unbiased under local correctness condition, providing substantial improvements in OPE especially with many actions.

A new method for disentangling action sequences improves model stability.

problem Challenges in unsupervised disentanglement learning due to incomplete theories and abstract notions.
method Introducing disentangling action sequences and a novel fractional variational autoencoder (FVAE) framework.
result FVAE improves the stability of disentanglement for action sequences.

Composing previously mastered skills to solve novel tasks promises dramatic improvements in the data efficiency of reinforcement learning. Here, we analyze two recent works composing behaviors represented in the form of action-value functions and show that they perform poorly in some situations. As part of this analysi…

2018-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

TOFU-POV tackles partially observed linear bandits, achieving sublinear regret with low-dimensional action vectors.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with partially observed actions in settings like recommendation and healthcare.
method TOFU-POV estimates latent action subspace, imputes missing actions, and runs OFUL in low-dimensional coordinates.
result TOFU-POV achieves T\sqrt{T} regret scaling with intrinsic subspace dimension, improving upon natural baselines.

Action guidance helps agents learn true objectives in games with sparse rewards.

problem Training agents in games with sparse rewards requires significant exploration.
method Action guidance, a novel technique that combines exploration with reward shaping.
result Action guidance enables agents to optimize true objectives efficiently.

Decouples critic chunk length from policy to improve policy reactivity and performance.

problem Bootstrapping bias and difficulty in extracting optimal policies from chunked critics.
method Optimizes policy against a distilled critic for partial action chunks, allowing shorter chunks for policy.
result Reliably outperforms prior methods on long-horizon offline goal-conditioned tasks.

Proposes a novel algorithm for multi-objective reinforcement learning.

problem Challenges in setting numerical preferences for objectives in different units and scales.
method Learn action distributions for each objective and use supervised learning to fit a parametric policy.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on robotics tasks, allowing tracing out the space of nondominated solutions.