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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for normed vector spaces

Optimal rates for vector-valued regression on various norms.

problem Optimal rates for vector-valued ridge regression on continuous norms.
method Combining standard capacity assumptions with tensor product constructions of vector-valued interpolation spaces.
result Optimal rates for vector-valued ridge regression, independent of output space dimension.

The study connects norms and filtrations on section rings of projective manifolds.

problem Understanding norms and filtrations on section rings of polarized projective manifolds.
method Analyzes submultiplicative norms and their equivalence to sup-norms, discusses applications to spectral theory and holomorphic extension.
result Injective and projective tensor norms on symmetric algebras are asymptotically equivalent.

Feature hashing and other random projection schemes are commonly used to reduce the dimensionality of feature vectors. The goal is to efficiently project a high-dimensional feature vector living in Rn\mathbb{R}^n into a much lower-dimensional space Rm\mathbb{R}^m, while approximately preserving Euclidean norm. These sc…

2019-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Hess-Schrader-Uhlenbrock inequality for 1-forms in tamed Dirichlet spaces.

problem Establishing a new inequality for 1-forms in tamed Dirichlet spaces.
method Developed a vector calculus for tamed Dirichlet spaces and applied it to establish the inequality.
result Established the Hess-Schrader-Uhlenbrock inequality for 1-forms in L2L^2-cotangent module.

The paper studies how norms of random vectors are preserved by random projections.

problem Understanding how random matrix affects norms of random vectors.
method Proved the distribution of the norm of random vector is preserved by random projection.
result Random matrix preserves the distribution of the norm of random vectors with i.i.d. entries.

A holonomic space (V,H,L)(V,H,L) is a normed vector space, VV, a subgroup, HH, of Aut(V,)Aut(V, \|\cdot\|) and a group-norm, LL, with a convexity property. We prove that with the metric dL(u,v)=infaH{L2(a)+uav2}d_L(u,v)=\inf_{a\in H}\{\sqrt{L^2(a)+\|u-av\|^2}\}, VV is a metric space which is locally isometric to a Euclidean ball. Given a Sasaki-ty…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper adapts Thurston's earthquake metric to Riemann surfaces with marked points.

problem Defining a norm and metric on Teichmüller spaces for surfaces of arbitrary genus.
method Adapting Thurston's earthquake norm to Riemann surfaces with marked points and using complex Legendre transforms.
result Establishes a complete analogue of Thurston's earthquake norm in the conformal setting.

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an efficient classification approach, which finds a hyperplane to separate data from different classes. This hyperplane is determined by support vectors. In existing SVM formulations, the objective function uses L2 norm or L1 norm on slack variables. The number of support vectors is a me…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

If a sequence of Riemannian manifolds, XiX_i, converges in the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a limit space, XX_\infty, and if EiE_i are vector bundles over XiX_i endowed with metrics of Sasaki-type with a uniform upper bound on rank, then a subsequence of the EiE_i converges in the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff sense t…

2010-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for Sobolev spaces on vector bundles, including explicit integration by parts.

problem Developing a comprehensive theory for Sobolev spaces on vector bundles.
method Explicit higher-order geometric integration by parts formula on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds.
result Direct proofs of classical theorems in Sobolev spaces on vector bundles.

This study reveals the critical role of scale vectors in large language models, improving optimization and expressivity.

problem Understanding and optimizing the scale vectors in large language models.
method Systematic study of scale vectors from expressivity, optimization, and architectural perspectives; theoretical and empirical analysis of weight decay; proposing and evaluating improvements.
result Scale vectors improve optimization through a self-amplifying preconditioning effect and are beneficial for expressivity in certain architectures.

In this paper we answer positively a question raised by Kapovich and Leeb in a paper titled "Finsler bordifications of symmetric and certain locally symmetric spaces". Specifically, we show that for a finite-dimensional vector space with a polyhedral norm, its horofunction compactification is homeomorphic to the dual u…

2016-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes quasi Yamabe solitons with potential vector fields.

problem Characterizing quasi Yamabe solitons with specific properties.
method Analyzing potential vector fields and their norms in quasi Yamabe solitons.
result If the potential vector field has a finite global norm in a complete non-trivial, non-compact quasi Yamabe soliton with finite volume, the scalar curvature becomes constant and the soliton reduces to a Yamabe soliton.

Gradient flow on softmax attention minimizes nuclear norm of weight matrices.

problem Classification with separate key and query weight matrices.
method Gradient flow on exponential loss, separability assumption, reparameterization, approximate KKT conditions.
result Gradient flow implicitly minimizes nuclear norm of weight matrices, contrasting with Frobenius norm minimization.

It is shown that the Hilbert geometry (D,hD)(D,h_D) associated to a bounded convex domain DEnD\subset \mathbb{E}^n is isometric to a normed vector space (V,)(V,||\cdot ||) if and only if DD is an open nn-simplex. One further result on the asymptotic geometry of Hilbert's metric is obtained with corollaries for the behavior …

2004-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines convergence of distances in Lipschitz structures on manifolds.

problem Convergence of distances in Lipschitz vector fields and norms on manifolds.
method Analysis of convergence of distances associated to converging structures of Lipschitz vector fields and norms.
result Under mild controllability assumption, distances converge locally uniformly to the limit Carnot-Carathéodory distance.

The real homology of a compact Riemannian manifold MM is naturally endowed with the stable norm. The stable norm on H1(M,R)H_1(M,\mathbb{R}) arises from the Riemannian length functional by homogenization. It is difficult and interesting to decide which norms on the finite-dimensional vector space H1(M,R)H_1(M,\mathbb{R}) are st…

2008-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the norm of the Euler class E for flat vector bundles is 2n2^{-n} (in even dimension nn, since it vanishes in odd dimension). This shows that the Sullivan--Smillie bound considered by Gromov and Ivanov--Turaev is sharp. We construct a new cocycle representing E and taking only the two values ±2n\pm 2^{-n}

2010-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

For any group, there is a natural (pseudo-)norm on the vector space B1 of real (group) 1-boundaries, called the stable commutator length norm. This norm is closely related to, and can be thought of as a relative version of, the Gromov (pseudo)-norm on (ordinary) homology. We show that for a free group, the unit ball of…

2008-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes inequality for submanifolds in real space forms with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

problem Deriving a sharp lower bound for Ricci curvature of submanifolds.
method Using semi-symmetric non-metric connection, derive a lower bound for Ricci curvature in terms of mean curvature vector and second fundamental form.
result Established Hineva inequality for submanifolds with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

Symplectic method solves infinite-dimensional Schrödinger equations.

problem Solving Schrödinger equations on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces with unbounded Hamiltonians.
method Analytic vectors, manifolds modelled on normed spaces, symplectic differential geometry, Marsden--Weinstein reduction.
result Mapped tt-dependent Schrödinger equations onto projective spaces.

The paper tackles multi-armed bandits with vector losses, focusing on minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses.

problem Minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses in multi-armed bandits with multiple losses.
method Defines relative loss vector, derives lower bounds, and provides matching algorithms for both fixed-confidence best-arm identification and regret minimization.
result Derives problem-dependent sample complexity lower bound and matching algorithms for fixed-confidence best-arm identification.

We propose 1\ell_1 norm regularized quadratic surface support vector machine models for binary classification in supervised learning. We establish their desired theoretical properties, including the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution, reduction to the standard SVMs over (almost) linearly separable data s…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm has been widely applied to many areas such as computer vision, pattern recognition, biological study and etc. As an extension of l1l_1 vector norm, the mixed l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm is often used to find jointly sparse solutions. Moreover, an efficient iterative algorithm has been designed…

2013-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

B. Y. Chen establish the relationship between the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature for submanifolds of Riemannian space form with arbitrary codimension. In this paper, we generalize the relationship between the Ricci curvature and the squared norm of mean curvature vector for submanifolds of Bochner Kahle…

2016-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a spanning result for vector-valued Poincaré series on a bounded symmetric domain. We associate a sequence of holomorphic automorphic forms to a submanifold of the domain. When the domain is the unit ball in Cn{\Bbb{C}}^n, we provide estimates for the norms of these automorphic forms and we find asymptotics of…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a novel method to assess boundedness and stability of nonlinear systems with variable delays.

problem Challenges in assessing boundedness and stability of vector nonlinear systems with variable delays and coefficients.
method Develops a novel framework to evaluate the evolution of solution norms in such systems by constructing scalar counterparts.
result Introduces new criteria for boundedness and stability and estimates the radii of containing balls for history functions.

Dictionaries are collections of vectors used for representations of random vectors in Euclidean spaces. Recent research on optimal dictionaries is focused on constructing dictionaries that offer sparse representations, i.e., 0\ell_0-optimal representations. Here we consider the problem of finding optimal dictionaries …

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

RVFL networks can efficiently approximate Lipschitz functions in L∞ norm.

problem Efficiently approximating Lipschitz continuous functions in L∞ norm.
method Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network with ReLU activation functions, proving approximation in L∞ norm.
result An RVFL with ReLU activation functions can approximate Lipschitz continuous functions in L∞ norm.