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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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86172257343 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for normally hyperbolic operators

Inverts operator on hyperbolic surfaces, constructing invariant distributions.

problem Constructing explicit inversion formula for X-ray normal operator.
method First, inversion formula for attenuated normal operator on Poincaré disk and closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then, explicit construction of invariant distributions.
result Explicit construction of invariant distributions with prescribed pushforward.

The article constructs Feynman propagators for normally hyperbolic operators on curved spacetimes.

problem Constructing Feynman propagators for non-scalar geometric operators on curved spacetimes.
method Global microlocalisation constructions for normally hyperbolic operators on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
result Feynman propagators can be constructed to satisfy a positivity property for selfadjoint normally hyperbolic operators.

Study geometric isomorphisms between spacetime solutions using paracausal metrics.

problem Geometric isomorphisms between solutions of normally hyperbolic operators over different spacetimes.
method Introduce paracausal relation to define isomorphisms between spacetime metrics and use Møller operators.
result Møller operators preserve causal propagators and natural symplectic forms on initial data.

Formula for Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.

problem Calculating Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.
method Developed formulas for diagonal values and integrals over the diagonal of Hadamard coefficients.
result Formulated analogues of Hadamard expansions and resolvents for Green's operators.

The paper derives expansions for Green's operators and resolvents using Hadamard methods.

problem Analyzing normally hyperbolic operators and their Green's functions.
method Hadamard expansions for powers of Green's operators and resolvents.
result Derives expansions involving Hadamard coefficients for advanced/retarded Green's operators.

The paper solves the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on specific spacetime manifolds.

problem Investigating the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundaries.
method Admissible boundary conditions are imposed to show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. For hyperbolic systems, the Cauchy problem is also well-posed in the Hadamard sense.
result Existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for the Cauchy problem are proven under admissible boundary conditions.

A new method reformulates Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching using proximal operators.

problem Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching (OT-CFM) for generating models.
method Reformulate OT-CFM using proximal operators and extended Brenier potential.
result OT-CFM dynamics are terminally normally hyperbolic for manifold-supported targets.

We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the Willmore inequality are briefly discussed. In higher codimension we obtain bounds on t…

1998-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In these lecture notes we discuss the solution theory of geometric wave equations as they arise in Lorentzian geometry: for a normally hyperbolic differential operator the existence and uniqueness properties of Green functions and Green operators is discussed including a detailed treatment of the Cauchy problem on a gl…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the ADM approach to obtain a Hamiltonian description of the Einstein-Hilbert action. In doing so we add four new ingredients: (i) We eliminate the diffeomorphism constraints. (ii) We replace the densities g\sqrt g by a function $\f(x,g_{ij})$ with the help of a fixed metric χχ such that the Lagrangian and he…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New normalizing flows in hyperbolic space improve posterior modeling for hierarchical data.

problem Limited flexibility of existing normalizing flows in Euclidean space for hierarchical data.
method Elevated normalizing flows to hyperbolic spaces using coupling transforms and Wrapped Hyperboloid Coupling.
result Improved performance on density estimation and hierarchical graph data.

Let N be a complete Riemannian manifold of dimension n+1 whose Riemannian metric g is conformally equivalent to a metric with non-negative Ricci curvature. The normalized Steklov eigenvalues of a bounded domain in N are bounded above in terms of the isoperimetric ratio of the domain. Consequently, the normalized Steklo…

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Mahan Mitra (Mj) proved Cannon--Thurston maps exist for normal hyperbolic subgroups of a hyperbolic group. We prove that Cannon--Thurston maps do not exist for infinite normal hyperbolic subgroups of non-hyperbolic CAT(0) groups with isolated flats with respect to the visual boundaries. We also show Cannon--Thurston ma…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all of real hypersurfaces MM with Reeb invariant shape operator in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians SU2,m/S(U2Um)SU_{2,m}/S(U_2{\cdot}U_m), m2m \geq 2. Then it becomes a tube over a totally geodesic SU2,m1/S(U2Um1)SU_{2,m-1}/S(U_2{\cdot}U_{m-1}) in SU2,m/S(U2Um)SU_{2,m}/S(U_2{\cdot}U_m) or a horosphere whose center at infinity is …

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.

problem Understanding the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.
method Analyzing the geodesic flow and operator norms on submanifolds bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic spaces.
result If a submanifold's normal growth exponent is at most 1, the ambient manifold is bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic space.

An automorphism αα of a group GG is normal if it fixes every normal subgroup of GG setwise. We give an algebraic description of normal automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we prove that for any relatively hyperbolic group GG, Inn(G)Inn(G) has finite index in the subgroup Autn(G)Aut_n(G) of normal au…

2008-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In many problems of PDE involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator on manifolds with ends, it is often useful to introduce radial or geodesic normal coordinates near infinity. In this paper, we prove the existence of such coordinates for a general class of manifolds with ends, which contains asymptotically conical and hyp…

2012-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for Riemannian deep learning across manifold-valued representations.

problem Deep learning on manifold-valued representations often relies on Euclidean approximations or costly geometric operations.
method Develops reusable neural modules, manifold-specific network architectures, and geometric designs.
result Generalizes batch normalization and multinomial logistic regression to broader classes of manifolds.

This study connects financial volatility to quantum mechanics on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Deriving a geometric interpretation of financial volatility.
method Mapping financial pricing to quantum Hamiltonians via transformations.
result Financial volatility is a diffusion process on a hyperbolic manifold.

Paper proves non-existence of certain hypersurfaces in complex quadric.

problem Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with parallel normal Jacobi operator.
method Introducing C\mathcal C-parallel and Reeb parallel normal Jacobi operators, proving non-existence theorems.
result Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with C\mathcal C-parallel normal Jacobi operator.

This note analyzes the normal form of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.

problem Understanding the curvature operator of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.
method Analyzing the normal form of the operator R^+12H^\hat{R} + \frac{1}{2}\hat{H} and curvature operator R^\hat{R} of Koiso-Cao soliton.
result The curvature operator of the Koiso-Cao soliton inherits a normal form relative to the space of algebraic Kähler curvature operators.

Quantizes Maxwell's theory on Lorentzian manifolds via a novel gauge-fixing method.

problem Quantizing Maxwell's theory on Lorentzian manifolds with complete gauge fixing.
method New Hodge decomposition for differential k-forms in Sobolev spaces and pseudodifferential calculus for state construction.
result Existence of Hadamard states for Maxwell's theory.

Green-hyperbolic operators are linear differential operators acting on sections of a vector bundle over a Lorentzian manifold which possess advanced and retarded Green's operators. The most prominent examples are wave operators and Dirac-type operators. This paper is devoted to a systematic study of this class of diffe…

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines horocyclic evolutes, parallels, and involutes of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.

problem None explicitly stated; focuses on definitions and relations.
method Using enveloid theorem, defines horocyclic parallel and involute as normal envelopes of horocycles.
result Investigates relations among horocyclic evolutes, parallels, and involutes.

Study on Dirac operator spectrum on hyperbolic surfaces with shrinking geodesics.

problem Spectrum of spin Dirac operator on hyperbolic surfaces with pinched geodesics.
method Trace formula for Dirac operator, Huber's theorem, small-time heat trace asymptotic expansion.
result Convergence of Selberg zeta function for degenerating hyperbolic surfaces.

The study examines the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra and their spectra.

problem Investigating the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing the sets of compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra to determine their normalized volume spectra.
result The spectra of normalized volumes for compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra have specific intervals and densities.

Unique inhomogeneous ruled hypersurface found in complex hyperbolic space.

problem Classifying ruled real hypersurfaces with constant norm.
method Analyzing nonflat complex space forms, proving existence and uniqueness.
result Existence of a unique inhomogeneous example in complex hyperbolic space.

The study finds the minimum average area ratio on hyperbolic manifolds and its relation to scalar curvature.

problem Finding the minimum average area ratio on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing the average area ratio and normalized total scalar curvature for hyperbolic n-manifolds.
result The average area ratio attains a local minimum of 1 at the hyperbolic metric.

Study geodesic X-ray transforms on hyperbolic surfaces, proposing new reconstruction methods.

problem Inverting geodesic X-ray transforms for symmetric tensor fields on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developed a decomposition theorem for m-tensor fields, used Guillemin-Kazhdan operators and 0-calculus, and provided explicit reconstruction methods.
result Explicit reconstruction methods for even tensor fields from their X-ray transform or normal operator.