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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for normal structures

Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.

problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.

We classify the normal CR structures on S3S^3 and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we show that the underlying contact structure is, up to homotopy, unique.

2001-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines ηη-normality for contact and paracontact manifolds and explores their properties.

problem Defining and characterizing ηη-normality for contact and paracontact manifolds.
method Using the Levi-Civita covariant derivative and Tanaka-like connections.
result Existence and uniqueness of connections on ηη-normal manifolds.

In this article, we shall investigate the relationship between the existence or non-existence of non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow and smooth structures on closed 4-manifolds, where non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow are solutions which exist for all time t[0,)t \in [0, \infty) with unif…

2008-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider higher dimensional generalisations of normal almost contact structures, the so called f.pk-structures where parallelism spans a Lie algebra g (f.pk-g-structures). Two types of these structures are discussed. In the first case, we construct an almost complex structure on a product manifold mirroring K-struct…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study harmonicity of normal almost contact structures on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding harmonicity of normal almost contact structures.
method Analyzing harmonicity through associated sections of a twistor bundle and rewriting equations in terms of curvature tensor.
result Conditions relating harmonicity of almost contact metric and almost complex structures.

In this paper we define and study pseudoholomorphic vector bundles structures, particular cases of which are tangent and normal bundle almost complex structures. These are intrinsically related to the Gromov D-operator. As an application we deduce normal forms of 1-jets of almost complex structures along a submanifold.…

2003-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose two constructions extending the Chern-Moser normal form to non-integrable Levi-nondegenerate (hypersurface type) almost CR structures. One of them translates the Chern-Moser normalization into pure intrinsic setting, whereas the other directly extends the (extrinsic) Chern-Moser normal form by allowing non-C…

2008-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Local normal forms for symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.
method Determining local normal forms for pairs of transverse contact distributions with symmetries.
result Orientable Anosov flows can be globally represented by intersecting contact distributions with maximal symmetries.

The paper extends a link criterion for Lipschitz normal embeddings to definable sets in o-minimal structures.

problem Characterizing Lipschitz normal embeddings of definable sets.
method Extending a known result about subanalytic germs to definable germs in any o-minimal structure.
result The link criterion holds for definable germs in o-minimal structures, but is not sufficient for all homomorphisms.

New connections on symmetric spaces with invariant properties.

problem Understanding invariant connections on hermitian symmetric spaces.
method Introduced a class of GG-invariant connections on homogeneous bundles over hermitian symmetric spaces.
result Parameter space of connections is a normal variety with a canonical anti-holomorphic involution.

Defines a new Poisson structure for generalized Sasakian spaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new structure definition.
method Defines a canonical Poisson structure on generalized contact metric spaces.
result Shows distinction between generalized Sasakian and coKähler structures.

Graphical normalizing flows use Bayesian networks to improve normalizing flows' interpretability and performance.

problem Improving the interpretability and performance of normalizing flows.
method Revisiting normalizing flows as probabilistic graphical models, proposing graphical normalizing flows with either prescribed or learnable graph structures.
result Graphical conditioners lead to competitive white box density estimators.

Given a manifold M with a submanifold N, the deformation space D(M,N) is a manifold with a submersion to R whose zero fiber is the normal bundle, and all other fibers are equal to M. This article uses deformation spaces to study the local behavior of various geometric structures associated with singular foliations, wit…

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The choice of approximate posterior distributions plays a central role in stochastic variational inference (SVI). One effective solution is the use of normalizing flows \cut{defined on Euclidean spaces} to construct flexible posterior distributions. However, one key limitation of existing normalizing flows is that they…

2020-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on generalized quasi-Einstein structures in contact geometry.

problem Characterizing and understanding generalized quasi-Einstein structures in contact geometry.
method Investigation of properties, existence, and characterizations of generalized quasi-Einstein normal metric contact pair manifolds.
result Normal metric contact pair manifolds with generalized quasi-constant curvature are generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds.

Normal-bundle bootstrap generates new data preserving geometric structure.

problem Probabilistic models often exhibit salient geometric structure.
method NBB method decomposes probability measure into manifold and normal spaces, estimates manifold as density ridge, and generates new data by bootstrapping projection vectors.
result NBB generates new data that preserves the geometric structure of a given data set.

Galois action on manifold structures of complex varieties is abelian.

problem Understanding the Galois action on topological manifold structures of complex varieties.
method Definition of profinite normal structure set and Galois action analysis.
result Galois action on manifold structures of simply-connected varieties is abelian.

We consider manifolds endowed with a contact pair structure. To such a structure are naturally associated two almost complex structures. If they are both integrable, we call the structure a normal contact pair. We generalize the Morimoto's Theorem on product of almost contact manifolds to flat bundles. We construct som…

2008-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Agrachev-Brockett-Jurjdevic's solution to normal sub-Riemannian geodesics.

problem Finding normal sub-Riemannian geodesics in Lie group structures.
method Constructing sub-Riemannian structures from Lie subalgebra filtrations and applying to homogeneous spaces.
result Explicit solutions for normal geodesics in general chains of Lie subgroups.

Scroll structures on solutions of 4D integrable equations are involutive and governed by a dispersionless hierarchy.

problem Characterizing the geometry of solutions to 4D integrable equations.
method Defining rational normal scrolls and showing their involutivity.
result Involutive scroll structures are governed by a dispersionless integrable hierarchy.

Cascading flows improve variational inference in structured programs.

problem Challenges in variational inference for complex probabilistic programs.
method Integrates normalizing flows and ASVI to create cascading flows, which embed the forward-pass of probabilistic programs.
result Cascading flows outperform normalizing flows and ASVI in structured inference problems.

The study classifies normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.

problem Understanding the structure of normal subgroups in mapping class groups of surfaces with specific subsets.
method Proves two structure theorems: purity and inertia, characterizing normal subgroups.
result Characterizes finite-type normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.

The notion of generalized almost paracontact structure on the generalized tangent bundle TMTMTM\oplus T^*M is introduced and its properties are investigated. The case when the manifold MM carries an almost paracontact metric structure is also discussed. Conditions for its transformed under a ββ- or a BB-field transfor…

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method computes affine normal directions efficiently for sparse polynomials.

problem Computing affine normal directions is computationally expensive in high dimensions.
method Reduces third-order tensor contraction to matrix-free formulation using log-determinant gradient.
result Scalable implementations with near-linear scaling in dimension and sparsity.

We study normal CR compact manifolds in dimension 3. For a choice of a CR Reeb vector field, we associate a Sasakian metric on them, and we classify those metrics. As a consequence, the underlying manifolds are topologically finite quotiens of the 3-sphere or of a circle bundle over a Riemann surface of positive genus.…

2000-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a unified treatment of a broad class of noisy structure recovery problems, known as structured normal means problems. In this setting, the goal is to identify, from a finite collection of Gaussian distributions with different means, the distribution that produced some observed data. Recent work has studied s…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes connections on multivariate normal distributions.

problem Characterizing connections on statistical manifold of multivariate normal distributions.
method Analyzes statistical manifold (N,gF,ablaA,ablaA)(\mathcal{N}, g^F, abla^{A}, abla^{A*}) of multivariate normal distributions.
result The Amari-Chentsov connection ablaA abla^{A} is characterized by conjugate symmetry.

It is proved that if S^6 possesses an integrable complex structure, then there exists a 1-dimensional family of pairwise different exotic complex structures on P_3(C). This follows immediately from the main result of the paper: S^6 is not the underlying differentiable manifold of an almost homogeneous complex manifold …

1998-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider normal almost contact structures on a Riemannian manifold and, through their associated sections of an ad-hoc twistor bundle, study their harmonicity, as sections or as maps. We rewrite these harmonicity equations in terms of the Riemann curvature tensor and find conditions relating the harmonicity of the a…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The authors give a complete classification of projective threefolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection. Moreover, they prove a general structure theorem on complex projective manifolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection, saying in particular, that any such manifold is either the proj…

2002-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a local smooth Levi decomposition for smooth Poisson structures and Lie algebroids near a singular point. In the appendix of this paper, we show an abstract Nash-Moser normal form theorem, which generalizes our Levi decomposition result and which may be helpful in the study of other smooth nor…

2002-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The following results are proved: Theorem 1. A totally real semiparallel submanifold of constant curvature with parallel f-structure in the normal bundle of a Kähler manifold N is flat or a totally geodesic submanifold of N. Theorem 2. A totally real minimal semiparallel submanifold M with parallel f-structure in the n…

2010-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We write down the local equations that characterize the submanifolds N of a Dirac manifold M which have a normal bundle that is either a coisotropic or an isotropic submanifold of TM endowed with the tangent Dirac structure. In the Poisson case, these formulas prove again a result of Xu: the submanifold N has a normal …

2005-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗