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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for normal family theory

Unified approach to totally ramified values in various surface theories.

problem Totally ramified values in value distribution theory, normal family theory, and Gauss maps of surfaces.
method Bloch--Ros principle applied to various surface theories.
result Unified approach to phenomena concerning totally ramified values.

Proves strong solutions for graphical Brakke flows with L2L^2 normal velocity.

problem Proving strong solutions for graphical Brakke flows with specific velocity conditions.
method Combining L2L^2 normal velocity with parabolic regularity theory.
result Graphical Brakke flows with forcing term in Lp,qL^{p,q} and C0,αC^{0,α} are strong and classical solutions.

The Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra of a Legendrian knot L is a rich source of Legendrian knot invariants, as is the theory of generating families. The set P(L) of homology groups of augmentations of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra is an invariant, as is a count of objects from the theory of generating …

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Advances variational Bayesian neural networks using singular learning theory.

problem Discrepancies between predictive performance and variational objective in BNNs.
method Corrected asymptotic form of singular posterior distributions to inform variational family design.
result Improvements in variational free energy and generalization error with proposed normalizing flow.

Paper generalizes Bloch-Ros principle to various surface classes.

problem Understanding the relationship between normal family theory, value distribution theory, and surface theory.
method Formulation and generalization of Bloch-Ros principle to different surface classes.
result Effective criterion for determining Gaussian curvature estimates for various surface classes.

The construction of topological index maps for equivariant families of Dirac operators requires factoring a general smooth map through maps of a very simple type: zero sections of vector bundles, open embeddings, and vector bundle projections. Roughly speaking, a normally non-singular map is a map together with such a …

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops relative harmonic metrics and deformation theory for Higgs and flat bundles on compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Analyzing harmonic metrics and deformations on Higgs and flat bundles on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Relative analytic theory, Sobolev completions, elliptic regularity, normalized gluing, plotwise smoothness, heat flow, harmonic filtrations, obstruction theory.
result Global smooth harmonic metrics exist for smooth stable Higgs families under certain conditions, and this theory extends to reduced singular parameter spaces.

We construct a Legendrian version of Envelope theory. A tangential family is a 1-parameter family of rays emanating tangentially from a smooth plane curve. The Legendrian graph of the family is the union of the Legendrian lifts of the family curves in the projectivized cotangent bundle PTR2PT^*\R^2. We study the singular…

2004-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic normalizing flows use SDEs for efficient training and sampling.

problem Efficient maximum likelihood estimation and variational inference.
method Continuous normalizing flows extended with stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and rough path theory.
result Stochastic normalizing flows enable efficient training and sampling from complex distributions.

Normal distribution manifolds play essential roles in the theory of information geometry, so do holonomy groups in classification of Riemannian manifolds. After some necessary preliminaries on information geometry and holonomy groups, it is presented that the corresponding Riemannian holonomy group of the dd-dimension…

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of singular cscK metrics on smoothable varieties.

problem Existence of singular cscK metrics on smoothable varieties.
method Developing a strong topology of pluripotential theory in families and uniform estimates for cscK metrics.
result Existence of singular cscK metrics on Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein smoothable klt varieties when the Mabuchi functional is coercive.

This paper develops a new homology theory for biquandles and discusses geometric realizations.

problem Constructing knot invariants using set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation.
method Developed a normalized (co)homology theory for biquandles and geometrically realized them.
result Geometric realization of biquandles has finitely generated second homotopy group for finite biquandles.

This paper extends Jacobi field theory to Jacobi curves and their curvatures.

problem Characterizing and understanding Jacobi curves and their curvatures.
method Developed a new theory of Jacobi curves and associated curvatures, derived Ricci curvature, and presented a Cartan-like theory.
result Jacobi curves are fully characterized by a family of conformal symplectic invariant curvatures.

Local bifurcation theory typically deals with the response of a degenerate but isolated equilibrium state or periodic orbit of a dynamical system to perturbations controlled by one or more independent parameters, and characteristically uses tools from singularity theory. There are many situations, however, in which the…

2008-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a Poisson Poincaré-Dulac theorem for Poisson-flat connections.

problem Analyzing Poisson-flat connections with logarithmic poles.
method Defining an Euler-Poisson principal part and residue theory, establishing a Poisson Poincaré-Dulac theorem.
result Any logarithmic Poisson-flat connection is holomorphically gauge equivalent to a pure Euler-Poisson normal form.

We present a new, practical algorithm to test whether a knot complement contains a closed essential surface. This property has important theoretical and algorithmic consequences; however, systematically testing it has until now been infeasibly slow, and current techniques only apply to specific families of knots. As a …

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem for normal varieties and semistable bundles.

problem Proving a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem for normal varieties and semistable bundles.
method Analyzing degenerating families of projective normal varieties and studying the limiting behavior of semistable bundles.
result Improves several previously known algebro-geometric results on normalized tautological classes and proves a new version of the singular Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem.

Inference for normal and Monte Carlo distributions using minimum relative entropy.

problem Inference from partial information on expectations and covariances.
method Minimum relative entropy sub-manifolds, analytical formulas, Monte Carlo simulations.
result Improved numerical implementation for inference from partial information.

In this paper we explain how non-abelian Hodge theory allows one to compute the L2L^2 cohomology or middle perversity higher direct images of harmonic bundles and twistor D-modules in a purely algebraic manner. Our main result is a new algebraic description for the fiberwise L2L^2 cohomology of a tame harmonic bundle o…

2016-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the reduction curves of a braid, and how they can be used to decompose the braid into simpler ones in a precise way, which does not correspond exactly to the decomposition given by Thurston theory. Then we study how a cyclic sliding (which is a particular kind of conjugation) affects the normal f…

2010-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New normalizing flows for sphere distributions improve complexity and scale handling.

problem No straightforward normalizing flows for Fisher-Bingham distributions in higher dimensions.
method Zoom-linear-project (ZLP)-Fisher flows that gradually add complexity and handle varying scales.
result Generalizes Fisher-Bingham distributions to normalizing flows in any dimension.

Thurston's fibered face theory allows us to partition the set of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes on different compact oriented surfaces into subclasses with related dynamical behavior. This is done via a correspondence between the rational points on fibered faces in the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold and the…

2012-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes are lower semicontinuous with respect to the Zariski topology. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistabili…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes can only jump down at countably many subvarieties. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistability developed…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The main purpose of this paper is to provide an infinite family of counter examples of the open problem mentioned in [2]. In particular, we present an infinite family of a particular Legendrian (4,(2n+5))(4,-(2n+5))-torus knot, for each n0n \geq 0, which has only 1 normal ruling, but do not satisfy the even number of clasps co…

2015-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any finitely generated non-elementary Kleinian group has a co-final family of finite index normal subgroups with respect to which it has Property ττ. As a consequence, any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a co-final family of finite index normal subgroups for which the infimal Heegaard gradient is positiv…

2007-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows how to perform likelihood inference for complex graphical models efficiently.

problem Intractable normalizing constants in fully and partially observed exponential family graphical models.
method Using a technique from Geyer (1991), the paper estimates the normalizing constant and its gradient.
result Full likelihood-based analysis is feasible and computationally efficient for these models.

The study uses CoDa to analyze family business financial ratios, highlighting methodological issues.

problem Asymmetry, non-normality, and non-linearity in financial ratios of family businesses.
method Compositional data analysis (CoDa) and classical analysis strategies.
result Results are sensitive to the methodology used, emphasizing the need for appropriate methodologies.

Researchers study the normalizing constant of a continuous categorical distribution.

problem Understanding the normalizing constant of the continuous categorical distribution.
method Characterize numerical behavior and present theoretical and methodological advances.
result The normalizing constant can be written in closed form using elementary functions.

FQE with deep neural networks achieves asymptotic normality and finite-sample bounds.

problem Theoretical understanding of FQE with general differentiable function approximators.
method Z-estimation theory applied to FQE with deep neural networks.
result FQE estimation error is asymptotically normal with explicit variance.