Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

133266398531 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for norm estimation

Deep neural networks with adversarial training achieve sup-norm convergence for nonparametric regression.

problem Achieving sup-norm convergence for deep neural network estimators in nonparametric regression.
method Developed an adversarial training scheme to address the sup-norm convergence issue.
result Deep neural network estimators achieve optimal sup-norm convergence with the proposed adversarial training.

Proposes a new regression method using LpL_p-norms for non-Gaussian noise.

problem Non-Gaussian noise in residuals affects the performance of local least squares regression.
method Introduces local polynomial LpL_p-norm regression, replacing weighted least squares with weighted LpL_p-norm estimation.
result Demonstrates superior performance over local least squares in one-dimensional data and higher dimensions.

Using the 1\ell_1-norm to regularize the estimation of the parameter vector of a linear model leads to an unstable estimator when covariates are highly correlated. In this paper, we introduce a new penalty function which takes into account the correlation of the design matrix to stabilize the estimation. This norm, ca…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a Generalized Dantzig Selector (GDS) for linear models, in which any norm encoding the parameter structure can be leveraged for estimation. We investigate both computational and statistical aspects of the GDS. Based on conjugate proximal operator, a flexible inexact ADMM framework is designed for solving GDS…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.

problem Analyzing robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.
method Develops a general theory for minimum norm interpolating estimators and RERM in linear models without conditions on errors.
result Quantitative bound for the prediction error relating it to Rademacher complexity, norm of minimum norm interpolator of errors, and subdifferential size.

In this paper we investigate panel regression models with interactive fixed effects. We propose two new estimation methods that are based on minimizing convex objective functions. The first method minimizes the sum of squared residuals with a nuclear (trace) norm regularization. The second method minimizes the nuclear …

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of non-asymptotic estimation error and structured statistical recovery based on norm regularized regression, such as Lasso, needs to consider four aspects: the norm, the loss function, the design matrix, and the noise model. This paper presents generalizations of such estimation error analysis on all four aspe…

2015-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider low rank matrix estimation using either matrix-version Dantzig Selector A^λd\hat{A}_λ^d or matrix-version LASSO estimator A^λL\hat{A}_λ^L. We consider sub-Gaussian measurements, i.e.i.e., the measurements X1,,XnRm×mX_1,\ldots,X_n\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m} have i.i.d.i.i.d. sub-Gaussian entries. Suppose $\textrm…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for discrete probability distribution estimation under the ℓ∞ norm.

problem Estimating discrete probability distributions under the ℓ∞ norm with improved bounds.
method Minimax bounds in expectation and high-probability tail bounds.
result Resolved open questions posed in Kontorovich and Painsky (JMLR, 2025), including a fully empirical tightest risk bound and identifying the worst-case extremal distribution.

This work shows how penalising bias terms in norm regularisation leads to sparse solutions.

problem Understanding the relation between parameter norm regularization and the sparsity of neural network solutions.
method Analyzes one hidden ReLU layer networks with unidimensional data, showing the norm required for function representation and the importance of the bias term's norm.
result Penalising the bias terms in regularisation leads to sparse solutions, enforcing the uniqueness and sparsity of the minimal norm interpolator.

Improved 2-bit covariance estimator with reduced operator norm error and no tuning needed.

problem Improving 2-bit covariance estimation with reduced operator norm error and no tuning needed.
method Proposed a new 2-bit covariance matrix estimator using triangular dithering scales.
result Improved operator norm error rate that depends on effective rank of covariance matrix, closing theoretical gap.

Data-driven optimization improves mean-variance portfolios by penalizing norms.

problem Estimation error in mean-variance optimization.
method Augment MVO with norm penalties, use neural networks for optimization, and compute derivatives implicitly.
result Data-driven optimization reduces portfolio risk compared to standard MVO.

Complexity measures for neural nets with general activations using path-based norms.

problem Control complexity of neural networks with arbitrary activation functions.
method Approximate general activations with ReLU networks and derive path-based norms for complexity control.
result Preliminary analyses of function spaces and regularized estimators.

The higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) of tensors is a generalization of matrix SVD. The perturbation analysis of HOSVD under random noise is more delicate than its matrix counterpart. Recently, polynomial time algorithms have been proposed where statistically optimal estimates of the singular subspaces …

2017-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal a priori estimates are derived for the population risk, also known as the generalization error, of a regularized residual network model. An important part of the regularized model is the usage of a new path norm, called the weighted path norm, as the regularization term. The weighted path norm treats the skip c…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates for the norm of the second fundamental form, A|A|, play a crucial role in studying the geometry of surfaces. In fact, when A|A| is bounded the surface cannot bend too sharply. In this paper we prove that for an embedded geodesic disk with bounded L2L^2 norm of A|A|, A|A| is bounded at interior points, pro…

2010-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the matrix completion problem under arbitrary sampling schemes. We propose a new estimator incorporating both max-norm and nuclear-norm regularization, based on which we can conduct efficient low-rank matrix recovery using a random subset of entries observed with additive noise under general non-unif…

2016-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Signal estimation problems with smoothness and sparsity priors can be naturally modeled as quadratic optimization with 0\ell_0-"norm" constraints. Since such problems are non-convex and hard-to-solve, the standard approach is, instead, to tackle their convex surrogates based on 1\ell_1-norm relaxations. In this paper…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider in this paper the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under a general non-uniform sampling distribution using the max-norm as a convex relaxation for the rank. A max-norm constrained maximum likelihood estimate is introduced and studied. The rate of convergence for the estimate is obtained. Information…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study pinches curvature under Laplacian G_2 flow, proving Weyl tensor norm blows up.

problem Pinching estimate on traceless Ricci curvature under Laplacian G_2 flow.
method Derive pinching estimate in terms of scalar curvature and Weyl tensor norm.
result Weyl tensor norm blows up at least at a certain rate under bounded scalar curvature.

Estimates the dual Thurston norm for foliations on negative curvature 3-manifolds.

problem Bounding the dual Thurston norm of foliations on 3-manifolds of negative curvature.
method Uses constants like injectivity radius, volume, curvature, and mean curvature of foliation leaves to estimate the dual Thurston norm.
result Provides an upper bound estimate on the dual Thurston norm of the Euler class of a foliation.

Paper improves distributed mean estimation and variance reduction without relying on input norm.

problem Distributed mean estimation and variance reduction with large input norms.
method Quantization and lattice theory connection for improved error bounds.
result Output error bounds depend only on input distance, not norm.

Training neural networks under a strict Lipschitz constraint is useful for provable adversarial robustness, generalization bounds, interpretable gradients, and Wasserstein distance estimation. By the composition property of Lipschitz functions, it suffices to ensure that each individual affine transformation or nonline…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the density estimation problem with observations generated by certain dynamical systems that admit a unique underlying invariant Lebesgue density. Observations drawn from dynamical systems are not independent and moreover, usual mixing concepts may not be appropriate for measuring the dependence among these ob…

2016-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present several curvature estimates and convergence results for solutions of the Ricci flow. The curvature estimates depend on smallness of certain local space-time integrals of the norm of the Riemann curvature tensor, while the convergence results require finiteness of space-time integrals of the nor…

2005-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes methods for estimating linear functionals from observational data, proving upper bounds and showing optimal procedures.

problem Estimating linear functionals from observational data in causal inference and bandit literature.
method Two-stage procedures that first estimate treatment effect function, then use it to estimate the linear functional.
result Proves non-asymptotic upper bounds on mean-squared error for two-stage procedures and shows instance-dependent optimality.

Paper optimizes private PCA for covariance estimation in statistics.

problem Private estimation of covariance matrices and principal components.
method Developed differentially private estimators for spiked covariance model.
result Established minimax rates of convergence for principal components and covariance matrix estimation.

A new algorithm estimates mean adaptively to covariance, faster and more flexible than existing methods.

problem Estimating mean of a distribution with unknown covariance efficiently and privately.
method Adaptive differentially private algorithm with optimal convergence rates and near-linear sample complexity.
result Achieves optimal rates of convergence with respect to the Mahalanobis norm Σ||\cdot||_Σ.

The spectral kk-support norm enjoys good estimation properties in low rank matrix learning problems, empirically outperforming the trace norm. Its unit ball is the convex hull of rank kk matrices with unit Frobenius norm. In this paper we generalize the norm to the spectral (k,p)(k,p)-support norm, whose additional para…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims at achieving a simultaneously sparse and low-rank estimator from the semidefinite population covariance matrices. We first benefit from a convex optimization which develops l1l_1-norm penalty to encourage the sparsity and nuclear norm to favor the low-rank property. For the proposed estimator, we then p…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We make an estimation of the value of the Gromov norm of the Cartesian product of two surfaces. Our method uses a connection between these norms and the minimal size of triangulations of the products of two polygons. This allows us to prove that the Gromov norm of this product is between 32 and 52 when both factors hav…

2004-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes singular subspace estimation in noisy matrix models.

problem Estimating low-rank signals in noisy matrix data.
method Asymptotic distributional theory, extreme value theory, saddle point approximation, random matrix theory.
result Plug-in test statistic based on two-to-infinity norm has higher power for detecting structured alternatives.

Batching stabilizes risk in high-dimensional linear regression models.

problem Stability and risk behavior in high-dimensional overparameterized linear regression.
method Minimum-norm overparameterized linear regression model with batch-partitioning.
result Optimal batch size is inversely proportional to noise level and overparametrization ratio, leading to stable risk behavior.

Sparse alpha-norm regularization has many data-rich applications in Marketing and Economics. Alpha-norm, in contrast to lasso and ridge regularization, jumps to a sparse solution. This feature is attractive for ultra high-dimensional problems that occur in demand estimation and forecasting. The alpha-norm objective is …

2017-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A:[0,1]HmA:[0,1]\rightarrow\mathbb{H}_m (the space of Hermitian matrices) be a matrix valued function which is low rank with entries in Hölder class Σ(β,L)Σ(β,L). The goal of this paper is to study statistical estimation of AA based on the regression model E(Yjτj,Xj)=A(τj),Xj,\mathbb{E}(Y_j|τ_j,X_j) = \langle A(τ_j), X_j \rangle, where τjτ_j

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗