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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for nonsmooth terms

PPGD solves nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems without KL property.

problem Nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Projective Proximal Gradient Descent (PPGD) for solving a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth problems.
result PPGD achieves a fast convergence rate of O(1/k^2) for k ≥ k_0.

New algorithms solve large-scale low-rank and nonsmooth optimization problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale composite convex optimization problems with nonsmooth and low-rank terms.
method Stochastic optimization algorithms combining variance reduction and weak proximal oracle.
result First algorithm with nearly optimal sample complexity, single low-rank SVD per iteration, and log1/ε\log{1/ε} thin-SVD computations.

New methods help escape strict saddle points in nonsmooth optimization.

problem Escaping strict saddle points in nonsmooth optimization.
method An inexact stochastically perturbed gradient method applied to the Moreau envelope.
result A variety of algorithms for nonsmooth optimization can efficiently escape strict saddle points of the Moreau envelope.

We present a stochastic setting for optimization problems with nonsmooth convex separable objective functions over linear equality constraints. To solve such problems, we propose a stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Our algorithm applies to a more general class of nonsmooth convex …

2012-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider in this paper a class of composite optimization problems whose objective function is given by the summation of a general smooth and nonsmooth component, together with a relatively simple nonsmooth term. We present a new class of first-order methods, namely the gradient sliding algorithms, which can skip the…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This work uses Lasry-Lions envelopes to solve nonconvex optimization problems.

problem Nonconvex and nonsmooth terms in optimization problems.
method Develops a homotopy approach using Lasry-Lions envelopes to approximate and solve the original problem.
result The method can solve composite minimization problems and is more effective than classical alternatives in certain domains.

New theory for nonsmooth systems helps optimize and control complex functions.

problem Optimizing and controlling systems with nonsmooth functions.
method Higher-order averaging theory with nonsmooth near-identity transformation and lexicographic differentiation.
result Closed formula for nonsmooth first and second-order averaging.

Study on Adam-family methods for nonsmooth optimization with convergence guarantees.

problem Training nonsmooth neural networks with convergence guarantees.
method Two-timescale updating scheme and stochastic subgradient methods with gradient clipping.
result Convergence guarantees for various Adam-family methods in training nonsmooth neural networks.

This paper tackles nonsmooth optimization in machine learning.

problem Nonsmoothness in machine learning optimization problems.
method Identifying specific structures and leveraging them for practical applications.
result Compression, acceleration, and dimension reduction are possible with nonsmooth optimization.

Study on nonsmooth contractive SA with constant stepsize and Q-learning.

problem Understanding convergence and bias in nonsmooth contractive SA with different noise types.
method Proposed prelimit coupling technique for steady-state convergence and derived asymptotic bias.
result Asymptotic bias of nonsmooth SA is proportional to the square root of the stepsize.

New Langevin Monte Carlo algorithms for sampling from nonsmooth distributions.

problem Sampling from distributions with nonsmooth convex composite potentials.
method Leveraging Bregman--Moreau envelopes and proximal operators in mirror descent.
result Efficiency in sampling from nonsmooth distributions, extending existing methods.

We analyze stochastic algorithms for optimizing nonconvex, nonsmooth finite-sum problems, where the nonconvex part is smooth and the nonsmooth part is convex. Surprisingly, unlike the smooth case, our knowledge of this fundamental problem is very limited. For example, it is not known whether the proximal stochastic gra…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops accelerated APCD for nonconvex nonsmooth problems with performance guarantees.

problem Efficient methods for nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems with performance guarantees.
method Asynchronous Accelerated Proximal Coordinate Descent (AAPCD) for nonsmooth and nonconvex problems.
result AAPCD ensures that every limit point is a critical point and achieves linear and sublinear convergence rates.

New method solves nonsmooth low-rank matrix optimization problems efficiently.

problem Nonsmooth and low-rank matrix optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Low-rank Extragradient Method with warm-start initialization.
result The extragradient method converges to an optimal solution with rate O(1/t)O(1/t) and requires only two low-rank SVDs per iteration.

Optimizes convergence rate of stochastic proximal algorithms for composite convex problems.

problem Solving composite convex optimization problems with composite regularizers.
method Analyzed proximal stochastic gradient method and randomized incremental proximal method under relaxed variance assumptions.
result Proves O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate for last iterate of both algorithms under componentwise convexity and smoothness.

New method improves PCA robustness using Wasserstein distances.

problem Uncertainty in probability distribution affects PCA robustness.
method Distributionally robust optimization with Wasserstein distances.
result Explicit reformulation leads to efficient smoothing algorithm.

Paper develops privacy-preserving federated learning for nonsmooth objectives.

problem Solving nonsmooth objective functions in a privacy-preserving manner.
method Zero-concentrated differential privacy (zCDP) with Gaussian noise, distributed ADMM, and approximation of augmented Lagrangian.
result The algorithm achieves a competitive privacy-accuracy trade-off and converges to the exact solution.

Paper develops algorithms for nonsmooth, nonconvex statistical learning problems.

problem Nonsmooth and nonconvex objectives in statistical learning.
method Bregman-surrogate algorithm framework, including local linear approximation, mirror descent, iterative thresholding, DC programming.
result Global convergence rates for nonconvex and nonsmooth objectives in high dimensions.

We give several versions of local and global inverse mapping theorem for tame non necessarily smooth, mappings. Here tame mapping means a mapping which is subanalytic or, more generally, definable in some o-minimal structure. Our sufficient conditions are formulated in terms of various properties (convexity, positivity…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In regularized risk minimization, the associated optimization problem becomes particularly difficult when both the loss and regularizer are nonsmooth. Existing approaches either have slow or unclear convergence properties, are restricted to limited problem subclasses, or require careful setting of a smoothing parameter…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops an online covariance estimator for nonsmooth stochastic approximation problems.

problem Estimating covariance in nonsmooth, potentially non-monotone settings.
method Online batch-means covariance matrix estimator.
result Estimator achieves convergence rate of O(dn1/8+ε)O(\sqrt{d}n^{-1/8+\varepsilon}).

Unified Lagrangian-based methods for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization.

problem Minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions with constraints.
method Developed a unified framework for Lagrangian-based methods using subgradient updates.
result Global convergence guarantees for the proposed framework under mild conditions.

We show that every closed, simply connected, spin topological 4-manifold except S4S^4 and S2×S2S^2\times S^2 admits a homologically trivial, pseudofree, locally linear action of Zp\mathbb{Z}_p for any sufficiently large prime number pp which is nonsmoothable for any possible smooth structure.

2008-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper guarantees global stability for stochastic subgradient methods in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization.

problem Minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions with convergence guarantees.
method Developed a framework for stochastic subgradient methods with global stability guarantees.
result Iterates are uniformly bounded and asymptotically stabilize around the stable set of the differential inclusion.

Nesterov's extrapolation improves convergence in nonsmooth optimization.

problem Improving convergence rate in nonsmooth convex optimization.
method Nesterov's extrapolation applied to projected subgradient methods.
result Nesterov's extrapolation optimizes individual convergence for nonsmooth problems.

Improved shuffling gradient methods converge faster for nonsmooth convex optimization.

problem Improving convergence rates for nonsmooth convex optimization problems.
method Analysis of shuffling gradient methods, focusing on Random Reshuffle and Single Shuffle strategies.
result Shuffling gradient methods, particularly Random Reshuffle and Single Shuffle, converge faster than Proximal Gradient Descent for nonsmooth convex optimization.

Two new methods solve nonsmooth optimization on Riemannian Stiefel manifold.

problem Optimization over nonsmooth, non-differentiable functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method R-ProxSGD and R-ProxSPB, generalizing proximal SGD and SpiderBoost.
result R-ProxSPB finds ε-stationary points with IFO complexity of Ø(ε^(-3)) in online and Ø(n + √nε^(-2)) in finite-sum cases.

CD methods tackle nonconvex optimization with three terms, achieving critical points.

problem Minimizing nonconvex functions with specific structure.
method Developed randomized CD, randomly permuted CD, and accelerated CD methods.
result CD methods converge to critical points with sublinear complexity.

Develops a mathematical model for automatic differentiation in machine learning.

problem Current automatic differentiation lacks a simple mathematical model for machine learning.
method Articulates relationships between program differentiation and nonsmooth functions, provides a class of functions and nonsmooth calculus.
result Shows how nonsmooth calculus applies to stochastic approximation methods and evidence of artificial critical points.

Novel Adam-family method with decoupled weight decay for training neural networks.

problem Training nonsmooth neural networks with weight decay.
method Proposes a novel Adam-family method with decoupled weight decay, establishing convergence properties and demonstrating superior performance.
result Asymptotically approximates SGD and enhances generalization performance.

Study shows limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.

problem Limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.
method Analysis of nonsmooth vector fields, focusing on commutation of flows and Lie bracket conditions.
result Lie bracket commutation cannot be extended to general a.e. differentiable vector fields, but holds for certain Sobolev regular fields.

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing the average of a large number of nonsmooth and convex functions. Such problems often arise in typical machine learning problems as empirical risk minimization, but are computationally very challenging. We develop and analyze a new algorithm that achieves robust linea…

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗