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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3673109145 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for nonparametric scenarios

Develops a method for reverse stress testing in multivariate scenarios.

problem Reconstructing a multivariate stress scenario from a single exogenous shock.
method Maximizing conditional density under three distributional assumptions.
result Simulated scenarios are economically coherent and reproduce risk-reward asymmetry.

We here adopt Bayesian nonparametric mixture models to extend multi-armed bandits in general, and Thompson sampling in particular, to scenarios where there is reward model uncertainty. In the stochastic multi-armed bandit, the reward for the played arm is generated from an unknown distribution. Reward uncertainty, i.e.…

2018-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of Arrow-Debreu, we introduce a family of financial derivatives that act as primitive securities in that exotic derivatives can be approximated by their linear combinations. We call these financial derivatives signature payoffs. We show that signature payoffs can be used to nonparametrically price and hed…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive framework generates challenging adversarial scenarios for autonomous vehicles.

problem Lack of efficient and adaptable evaluation methods for autonomous vehicles.
method Adaptive evaluation framework using ensemble models and nonparametric Bayesian clustering.
result Adversarial scenarios significantly degrade tested autonomous vehicles' performance.

The study analyzes the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.

problem Analyzing the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.
method Nonparametric least squares estimator (LSE) and information-theoretic methods.
result Rate-optimal error bounds for nonparametric hypotheses classes.

A new method for nonparametric regression using mesh-based solutions.

problem Estimating regression functions non-parametrically with computational tractability.
method Mesh-based approximate solution (MBS) for penalized regression problems.
result MBS transforms NPR to a discrete convex minimization problem, making it computationally feasible.

Study on discrepancy principle for learning algorithms in nonparametric regression.

problem Determining optimal iteration number in nonparametric regression with unknown optimal iteration.
method Investigates discrepancy principle and modified principles for kernelized spectral filters, using deviation inequalities and change-of-norm arguments.
result Classical discrepancy principle is adaptive for slow rates, while modified principles are adaptive for faster rates.

A new model learns preferences incrementally without personal data.

problem Incremental session-based recommendation without personal data.
method Memory Augmented Neural model (MAN) that combines a neural recommender with a nonparametric memory.
result MAN consistently outperforms existing methods in incremental session-based recommendation.

Nonparametric modeling approaches show very promising results in the area of system identification and control. A naturally provided model confidence is highly relevant for system-theoretical considerations to provide guarantees for application scenarios. Gaussian process regression represents one approach which provid…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of comparing probability densities between two groups. A new probabilistic tensor product smoothing spline framework is developed to model the joint density of two variables. Under such a framework, the probability density comparison is equivalent to testing the presence/absence of interactions.…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method clusters time series with varying dynamics.

problem Modeling and clustering time series with unknown number of clusters and dynamics.
method Hierarchical Dirichlet process and Gaussian process for modeling time series patterns and variations.
result Efficiently clusters time series with varying dynamics without unnecessary proliferation of clusters.

Deep neural networks tackle high-dimensional nonparametric interaction models.

problem Estimating structured regression functions in high-dimensional data.
method Analyze kthk^{th} order nonparametric interaction models in growing and high dimensions, introducing debiasing techniques.
result Debiased deep neural networks achieve optimal rates of convergence in both growing and high dimensions.

Deep P-Spline automates DNN structure selection for complex regression problems.

problem Challenges in selecting optimal network structures for DNNs.
method Linking neuron selection to knot placement in basis expansion techniques, introducing a difference penalty for automated knot selection.
result Deep P-Spline extends model class and forms a latent variable modeling framework with theoretical guarantees.

The study identifies latent concepts from diverse observations without assuming specific models.

problem Lack of general theoretical support for concept learning.
method Develops a nonparametric framework for identifying latent concepts from multiple classes of observations.
result Correctness guarantees for concept identification without parametric assumptions.

Paper analyzes spectral algorithms under covariate shift, providing convergence rates.

problem Addressing distributional mismatch in regression models.
method Incorporates importance weights into spectral algorithms in RKHS.
result Establishes minimax-optimal convergence rates for misspecified cases.

SMART-FAN-Lasso fine-tunes neural networks for high-dimensional nonparametric regression.

problem Fine-tuning neural networks for high-dimensional nonparametric regression with variable selection.
method Source-model-augmented residual tuning (SMART) framework for neural Lasso.
result SMART-FAN-Lasso achieves statistical acceleration over single-task learning under precise conditions.

The study compares parametric and nonparametric models for estimating mean-variance mixtures and finds that nonparametric models perform better.

problem Estimating the distribution of a normal mean-variance mixture under uncertainty.
method Comparison of six parametric mixing laws with a grid nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator, using a paired block bootstrap for score comparison.
result Nonparametric models outperform parametric models in estimating the distribution of a normal mean-variance mixture.

Unified approach for nonparametric regression and conditional distribution learning.

problem Nonparametric regression and conditional distribution learning problems.
method Generative learning framework with deep neural networks to estimate a conditional generator.
result The approach estimates a regression function and a conditional generator simultaneously, providing good prediction intervals.

A new method for learning conditional distributions using ODEs and neural networks.

problem Learning conditional distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Conditional Föllmer Flow, discretized with Euler's method, using nonparametric velocity estimation.
result Effective approximation of target conditional distributions, with convergence results for Wasserstein-2 distance.

Efficiently tests two distributions using Nyström approximation of MMD.

problem Testing whether two sets of data are from the same distribution in large-scale scenarios.
method Nyström approximation of maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) for scalable testing.
result Finite-sample bound on power of the test for sufficiently separated distributions.

The paper analyzes how to estimate Gaussian process parameters accurately.

problem Estimating parameters of Gaussian process kernels from noisy data.
method Maximum likelihood estimation of the scale parameter of a Sobolev kernel.
result Maximum likelihood estimation provides significant adaptation against misspecification.

SS-GEN simulates rare events in heavy and light-tailed data.

problem Estimating probabilities of extreme events in multivariate data.
method Self-Similar Generative Estimation (SS-GEN) decomposes tail distribution into radial and angular components.
result SS-GEN generates representative extreme scenarios and estimates rare-event probabilities beyond observed data.

New method for robust financial portfolio analysis.

problem Challenges in modeling financial portfolio dependence structure.
method Nonparametric Angles-based Correlation (NAbC) method.
result Valid inferences and flexible scenarios for portfolio analysis.

In most adaptive signal processing applications, system linearity is assumed and adaptive linear filters are thus used. The traditional class of supervised adaptive filters rely on error-correction learning for their adaptive capability. The kernel method is a powerful nonparametric modeling tool for pattern analysis a…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models have long been considered as one of the most successful families of approaches for volatility modeling in financial return series. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach based on methodologies widely used in the field of statistical mac…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves kernel-based regression using transfer learning.

problem Improving generalization performance in kernel-based regression.
method Two-step kernel-based estimator for known transferable sources and novel aggregation algorithm for unknown sources.
result Established statistical properties and validated effectiveness of proposed methods.

BALLET filters a high-confidence region of interest for Bayesian optimization.

problem High-dimensional and non-stationary Bayesian optimization challenges.
method Adaptive level-set estimation using two probabilistic models.
result Ballets can efficiently shrink the search space and exhibit tighter regret bounds.

Develops scalable model for learning velocity fields in complex traffic scenarios.

problem Learning heterogeneous and dynamic velocity fields in complex traffic scenarios.
method Nonparametric Bayesian modeling with hierarchical Dirichlet process and infinite hidden Markov model, Gaussian process prior, and scalable approximate inference.
result Demonstrates effective scalability and applicability to real-world traffic data.

Sparse additive modeling is a class of effective methods for performing high-dimensional nonparametric regression. In this work we show how shape constraints such as convexity/concavity and their extensions, can be integrated into additive models. The proposed sparse difference of convex additive models (SDCAM) can est…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

NP-iMCMC algorithm for nonparametric models in universal PPLs.

problem Developing inference algorithms for arbitrary nonparametric models in universal PPLs.
method Unifying involutive MCMC framework with a general procedure for state movement.
result Proves the correctness of the NP-iMCMC sampler and shows significant performance improvements.