Proves uniqueness of solutions for a nonlocal Liouville equation with finite Q-curvature.
problem Proving uniqueness of solutions for a specific nonlocal Liouville equation.
method Connection to Calogero--Moser derivative NLS and ground state solitons.
result Uniqueness of solutions in the Gaussian case and general positive, symmetric-decreasing K. In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the following nonlocal Liouville-type equation \begin{equation}(-Δ)^\frac12 u= κe^u-1~\mbox{in S1,} \end{equation} where (−Δ)21 stands for the fractional Laplacian and κ is a bounded function. We interpret the above equation as the prescri…
We study metrics of constant Q-curvature in the Euclidean space with a prescribed singularity at the origin, namely solutions to the equation (−Δ)2nw=enw−cδ0 on Rn, under a finite volume condition. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour at infinity and the existence of solutions for…
Flow approach solves Toda system equations.
problem Solving the Toda system equations.
method Introducing Toda flow to study the system.
result Global existence and convergence conditions established.
We solve the problem of reducing to the simplest and convenient for our purposes, canonical form for an arbitrary pair of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type generated by metrics of constant Riemannian curvature in order to get an effective construction of the integrable hierarchies related to all…
Paper connects Bäcklund transformations to nonlocal pseudosymmetries.
problem Finding Bäcklund transformations for differential equations.
method Factorization with nonlocal pseudosymmetries to determine Bäcklund transformations as C-morphisms. result Bäcklund transformations are determined by nonlocal pseudosymmetries' invariants.
Researchers solve a nonlocal parabolic equation on manifolds using source-to-solution maps.
problem Determine Riemannian manifolds up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps.
method Comprehensive spectrum analysis and semigroup theory for nonlocal parabolic operators.
result Can determine Riemannian manifold up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps in a small open cylinder.
In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the fractional Liouville equation in dimension 1. More precisely, given a sequence uk:R→R of solutions to \begin{equation} (-Δ)^\frac{1}{2} u_k =K_ke^{u_k}\quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}, \end{equation} with Kk bounded in $L^\inft…
Study fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces, improving energy and perimeter estimates.
problem Properties of solutions to fractional Allen-Cahn equation and stationary nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Quantitative stratification principle applied to fractional Allen-Cahn equation, leading to optimal estimates.
result Sharp potential energy and perimeter estimates for fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces.
NKN deep neural network learns governing equations and classifies images.
problem Learning governing equations and classifying images with deep neural networks.
method Nonlocal kernel network (NKN) that is resolution independent, deep, and handles various tasks.
result NKN outperforms baseline methods in learning governing equations and image classification tasks.
We study hypersurfaces of RN with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence of a smooth branch of periodic cylinders in RN, N≥2, all of th…
Develops a nonlocal PINN framework using PDDO for better solution of PDEs with sharp gradients.
problem Dealing with sharp gradients in solutions of PDEs using traditional PINN approaches.
method Integrates long-range interactions (nonlocality) into PINN using Peridynamic Differential Operator (PDDO).
result Nonlocal PINN approach improves solution accuracy and parameter inference for problems with sharp gradients.
The Accardi-Boukas quantum Black-Scholes equation can be used as an alternative to the classical approach to finance, and has been found to have a number of useful benefits. The quantum Kolmogorov backward equations, and associated quantum Fokker-Planck equations, that arise from this general framework, are derived usi…
The paper proves well-posedness of nonlocal PDEs related to stochastic control problems.
problem Characterizing equilibrium strategies and value functions for time-inconsistent stochastic control problems.
method Method of continuity and Banach's fixed point arguments, with Schauder prior estimates.
result Global well-posedness of nonlocal fully nonlinear PDEs with sharp a-priori estimates.
We are concerned with hypersurfaces of RN with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter under a volume constraint. Our results are twofold. First we prove the nonlocal analogue of the Alexandrov result characterizing sph…
The nonlinear equations for the general nonsingular pairs of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type are derived and the integrability of these equations by the method of inverse scattering problem is proved. For these equations, the Lax pairs with a spectral parameter are presented. Moreover, we demo…
We introduce a nonlocal transformation to generate exact solutions of the constant astigmatism equation zyy+(1/z)xx+2=0. The transformation is related to the special case of the famous Bäcklund transformation of the sine-Gordon equation with the Bäcklund parameter λ=±1. It is also a nonlocal symmetry…
Article proves Liouville theorem for heat equation in super Ricci flow.
problem Proving Liouville theorem for heat equation in super Ricci flow.
method Formulated under a growth condition concerning Perelman's reduced distance.
result Established Liouville theorem for heat equation in ancient super Ricci flow.
Smoothness of graphs evolving by fractional mean curvature is proven.
problem Evolution of graphs by fractional mean curvature.
method Analytic semigroup approach to nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation.
result Short time existence, uniqueness, and optimal Hölder regularity of classical solutions.
Optimal Liouville theorem for half-Euclidean space equations.
problem Optimal Liouville-type theorems for conformally invariant equations.
method Established optimal Liouville-type theorems for conformally invariant second-order elliptic equations.
result Proved an optimal Liouville-type theorem for equations in the half-Euclidean space.
Study on symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials, proving well-posedness and existence of solutions.
problem Initial value problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials.
method Analysis on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds, proving existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions.
result Established well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials.
Sharp decay found for solutions of a specific equation in Lie groups.
problem Asymptotic decay of solutions to a Yamabe type equation.
method Analysis of a specific pseudodifferential operator in a homogeneous Lie group.
result Established sharp asymptotic decay of positive solutions.
The paper classifies solutions to a Liouville equation on a half-space with a specific boundary condition.
problem Classifying solutions to a Liouville equation with a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition.
method Analyzing the n-Laplacian Liouville equation on the half-space R+n with positive nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. result The classification of solutions extends previous results for n=2 and p=n. The paper classifies invariant operators and proves a Liouville theorem.
problem Classifying invariant operators and proving Liouville theorem.
method Classified Möbius invariant differential operators and established a Liouville type theorem.
result Established a Liouville type theorem for Möbius invariant equations.
Motivated by Pan-Yang [PY] and Ma-Cheng [MC], we study a general linear nonlocal curvature flow for convex closed plane curves and discuss the short time existence and asymptotic convergence behavior of the flow. Due to the linear structure of the flow, this partial differential equation problem can be resolved using a…
The paper proves Liouville rigidity for Hessian equations, characterizing geometric conditions for constant solutions.
problem Characterizing geometric conditions for constant solutions in Hessian equations.
method Recursive geometric condition (Liouville admissibility) and anisotropic constructions.
result The Liouville-type property is characterized as a geometric property of the admissible set.
Study proves Liouville theorem for specific curvature equations with boundary conditions.
problem Proving Liouville theorem for σk-curvature equations in half spaces with nonlinear boundary conditions. method Established using positive constant curvature equations and variational functional approach.
result Proved Liouville theorem for positive constant σk-curvature equations in R+n and boundary conditions. Introduces a new 2C extension of the heavenly equation.
problem Solving the general heavenly equation and its extensions.
method Infinite hierarchy of nonlocal symmetries and recursion operator.
result Solutions correspond to 4D hyper-para-Hermitian metrics.
The paper proves Liouville theorems and nonexistence results for semilinear equations on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
problem Analyzing semilinear elliptic equations and inequalities on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Using a generalized Jerison-Lee's formula and volume estimates.
result Established Liouville theorems and nonexistence results for specific equations and inequalities.
Paper proves a Liouville theorem for a generalized elliptic equation on H-type groups.
problem Proving a Liouville theorem for a generalized elliptic equation on H-type groups.
method Proof based on an a priori integral estimate and a generalized differential identity.
result Obtained a Liouville type theorem for the semilinear subcritical elliptic equation on H-type groups.
Liouville theorems extended to graphs with bounded geometry.
problem Ancient solutions of subexponential growth on graphs.
method Extended Mosconi's results to graphs with bounded geometry.
result Nonnegative ancient solutions are stationary and harmonic.
Nonlocal Bayesian modeling for continuous spatio-temporal dynamics
problem Handling irregular time points, sparse observations, and nonlocal interactions in spatio-temporal forecasting
method Hierarchical Bayesian framework with coordinate-based spatial basis expansion and continuous-time ODE
result Strong forecasting and uncertainty calibration
We establish a general Liouville type theorem for conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.
New method extracts stochastic laws from data, including Lévy noise.
problem Extracting stochastic laws from data with non-Gaussian noise.
method Using normalizing flows to estimate transition density, then applying nonlocal Kramers-Moyal formulas.
result Can learn stochastic differential equations with Lévy motion.
Unified treatment of spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces via Liouville equation.
problem Investigating minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Complex and paracomplex analysis, Möbius-type transformations, pseudo-isometries.
result Unified approach to both spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces.
Study Liouville equation on Riemannian surfaces, linking volume growth to classification results.
problem Classifying solutions and manifolds of the Liouville equation on Riemannian surfaces.
method Analyzing the Liouville equation −Δu=eu on Riemannian surfaces with non-negative Ricci curvature, considering asymptotic volume growth. result Established classification results for solutions and manifolds, revealing a connection between volume growth and classification.
The paper establishes gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Nonlinear Φ-Bochner formula and Nash-Moser iteration technique for gradient bounds; maximum principle for parabolic case.
result Unified framework for gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations.
We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.
Motivated by the supersymmetric extension of Liouville theory in the recent physics literature, we couple the standard Liouville functional with a spinor field term. The resulting functional is conformally invariant. We study geometric and analytic aspects of the resulting Euler-Lagrange equations, culminating in a blo…
Gradient bounds and Liouville theorems for quasi-linear equations on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Establishing bounds and theorems for solutions to quasi-linear elliptic equations on compact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Gradient bounds, Liouville-type theorems, local splitting theorem, Harnack-type inequality, ABP estimate.
result Gradient bounds and Liouville-type theorems for solutions to quasi-linear equations on compact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
We derive a Liouville type result for special Lagrangian equations with certain "convexity" and restricted linear growth assumptions on the solutions.
New Liouville-type results for CR Yamabe equation in Heisenberg group.
problem Characterizing solutions to CR Yamabe equation in Heisenberg group.
method Integral estimates combined with divergence formula.
result Liouville-type results for bounded solutions in n=2 and solutions with pointwise decay assumption in n≥3. We prove that the space of smooth initial data and the set of smooth solutions of the Liouville equation are homeomorphic.
The abstract shows how constant mean curvature surfaces in hyperbolic space are linked to the Liouville equation.
problem The constant mean curvature one equation for surfaces in hyperbolic 3 space.
method Group theoretic constructions and equivalence of quotient representations.
result The Darboux integrability of the equations shows that they admit equivalent quotient representations.
Study proves no nontrivial minimal surfaces in half-space with specific boundary conditions.
problem Proving the nonexistence of minimal surfaces in half-space with certain boundary conditions.
method Analyzes minimal surface equations in half-space with specific boundary conditions.
result Establishes Liouville type theorems for minimal surfaces in half-space.
Paper finds solutions to a complex equation on surfaces with boundary conditions.
problem Existence of solutions to a super-Liouville equation on compact Riemannian surfaces with boundary.
method Introduced a weighted Dirac operator and constructed a Nehari manifold to show existence of non-trivial solutions.
result Existence of non-trivial solutions to the super-Liouville equation.
Flocking refers to collective behavior of a large number of interacting entities, where the interactions between discrete individuals produce collective motion on the large scale. We employ an agent-based model to describe the microscopic dynamics of each individual in a flock, and use a fractional PDE to model the evo…
The paper studies gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for a nonlinear elliptic equation on metric measure spaces.
problem Gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for positive solutions to a specific nonlinear elliptic equation.
method Analyzes the nonlinear elliptic equation \( \Delta_{V}u^{m} + \mu(x)u + p(x)u^{\alpha} = 0 \) on smooth metric measure spaces with bounded Bakry-Émery curvature.
result Establishes gradient estimates and related Liouville theorems and Harnack inequalities.