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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for nonlinear invariants

In this paper we provide a characterization of second order fully nonlinear CR invariant equations on the Heisenberg group, which is the analogue in the CR setting of the result proved in the Euclidean setting by A. Li and the first author (2003). We also prove a comparison principle for solutions of second order fully…

2010-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes IIB for domain generalization, overcoming failure modes of IRM.

problem Domain generalization with nonlinear classifiers and pseudo-invariant features.
method Invariant Information Bottleneck (IIB) using mutual information and variational formulation.
result Significantly outperforms IRM on synthetic datasets and real-world benchmarks.

Nonlinear analysis has played a prominent role in the recent developments in geometry and topology. The study of the Yang-Mills equation and its cousins gave rise to the Donaldson invariants and more recently, the Seiberg-Witten invariants. Those invariants have enabled us to prove a number of striking results for low …

2002-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of nonlinear wave equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and the complete sets of differential invariants for symmetry groups are found. The s…

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves Liouville theorems for conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

problem Positive entire solutions of certain fully nonlinear equations are unique.
method Derives necessary and sufficient conditions for Liouville-type theorems.
result Enhanced understanding of solutions near isolated singularities.

The paper studies minimal resistance dynamics in radial fields, finding unique solutions for incompressible flows.

problem Nonlinear dynamics of minimal resistance in radial fields.
method Analysis of two non-equilibrium scenarios: scale-invariant free expansion and incompressible source flow.
result Incompressible flow acts as a structural regularizer, admitting unique, smooth, and strictly concave solutions.

Solves curvature problems on manifolds with negative curvature.

problem Prescribed curvature problems on closed manifolds with negative curvature.
method Investigates fully nonlinear prescribed curvature problems for modified Schouten tensor on closed Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature.
result Proves solvability of curvature problems under certain conditions.

In this investigation, symmetry properties of the nonlinear heat conductivity equations of general form ut=[E(x,u)ux]x+H(x,u)u_t = [E(x, u)u_x]_x + H(x, u) are studied. The point symmetry analysis of these equations is considered as well as an equivalence classification which admits an extension by one dimension of the principal Lie alge…

2009-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Dirac equation with non-local nonlinearity on spheres.

problem Conformally invariant Dirac equation with non-local nonlinearity.
method Investigation of compactness, bubbling, and energy quantization of energy functional; characterization of ground state solutions; proof of Aubin-type inequality and Brezis-Nirenberg type result.
result Existence of solutions to the conformal Einstein-Dirac problem in dimension 4.

Paper proposes a fully data-driven method for Koopman spectral analysis.

problem Manual preparation of nonlinear observables is often required for Koopman spectral analysis.
method Learning Koopman invariant subspaces from observed data using linear least-squares regression.
result Performance evaluated using nonlinear dynamical systems and applications.

This work preserves linear invariants in ensemble filters for non-Gaussian data assimilation.

problem Maintaining critical invariants like mass, stoichiometric balance, and charge in non-Gaussian data assimilation.
method Introducing a novel class of nonlinear ensemble filters using measure transport theory.
result Recovery of a constrained Kalman filter for Gaussian settings and combination with regularization techniques.

Two environments are enough to infer causal graphs and counterfactuals.

problem Inferring causal relations from multiple environments, especially for nonlinear mechanisms.
method Using structural causal models and the invariance principle, the study shows that only two auxiliary environments are sufficient for causal graph inference and counterfactual inference.
result Two auxiliary environments are sufficient for identifying causal graphs and counterfactuals.

Kernel VICReg improves SSL in RKHS, capturing nonlinear structures.

problem Limited ability of existing SSL methods to handle nonlinear dependencies.
method Kernel VICReg framework in RKHS, kernelizing VICReg objectives.
result Kernel VICReg mitigates representational collapse and improves performance.

New algorithms extract Koopman invariant subspaces from large-scale data.

problem Difficulty in discerning the Koopman invariant subspace from many Koopman eigenmodes.
method Multi-task feature learning and pruning procedure to remove spurious modes.
result Effective in approximating Koopman operator for complex flows.

Derives representations invariant under crystallographic groups for functions.

problem Representing and learning functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
method Derives linear and nonlinear representations of functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
result Derives orthonormal crystallographically invariant basis functions and embedding maps.

New algorithm discovers causal relationships from observational data efficiently.

problem Inferring direct causal parents from a large set of variables.
method Orthogonal structure search approach, scaling to large graphs, guarantees for nonlinear relationships.
result Significant improvements over existing methods in causal discovery from observational data.

Legendrian contact homology (LCH) and its associated differential graded algebra are powerful non-classical invariants of Legendrian knots. Linearization makes the LCH computationally tractable at the expense of discarding nonlinear (and noncommutative) information. To recover some of the nonlinear information while pr…

2009-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

CDANs classify unordered feature sets efficiently and invariantly.

problem Classifying unordered feature sets with traditional neural networks leads to spurious patterns.
method Convolutional deep averaging networks (CDANs) for permutation-invariant classification.
result CDANs outperform linear embeddings and other methods in classifying unordered feature sets.

Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

problem Index theory and analytic torsion of nonlinear PDEs.
method Microlocal sheaf theory, factorization algebras, Spencer hypercohomology.
result Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

Study controls bifurcations in Eulerian flows with multiple Hopf singularities.

problem Bifurcation analysis and control of nonlinear Eulerian flows with non-resonant n-tuple Hopf singularities.
method Analysis of CW complex bifurcations of flow-invariant Clifford hypertori, using leaf-bifurcation varieties.
result Tertiary toral CW complex bifurcates from and persists outside a secondary toral CW complex.

Proves existence and compactness of solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem on sphere.

problem Existence and compactness of solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem on S2\mathbb{S}^2.
method Establishes Liouville type theorems, a priori estimates, and uses degree theory.
result Proves existence of at most one blow-up point for solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem.

In this paper we show rigidity results for super-solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic conformally invariant equations on subdomains of the standard nn-sphere Sn\mathbb S^n under suitable conditions along the boundary. We emphasize that our results do not assume concavity assumption on the fully nonlinear equations we…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗