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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for nonholonomic constraints

In this article we develop a theory of contact systems with nonholonomic constraints. We obtain the dynamics from Herglotz's variational principle, by restricting the variations so that they satisfy the nonholonomic constraints. We prove that the nonholonomic dynamics can be obtained as a projection of the unconstraine…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems, deriving equations and theorems.

problem Analyzing nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems.
method Deriving distributional RCH systems, geometric constraint conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems.
result Derives precise geometric constraint conditions and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for nonholonomic systems.

Geometrically characterizes virtual nonlinear nonholonomic constraints using symplectic methods.

problem Characterizing virtual nonlinear nonholonomic constraints geometrically.
method Geometric characterization using symplectic structures and Chetaev equations.
result A unique control law exists to satisfy virtual constraints, and closed-loop dynamics are projections of uncontrolled dynamics.

Geodesic extensions for systems with nonholonomic constraints.

problem Extending equations of motion for systems with nonholonomic constraints.
method Constructing extensions to second-order ODEs, investigating geodesic conditions.
result Conditions for nonholonomic trajectories to be geodesics of a Riemannian metric.

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

The constraint reaction force of ideal nonholonomic constraints in time-dependent mechanics on a configuration bundle QRQ\to R is obtained. Using the vertical extension of Hamiltonian formalism to the vertical tangent bundle VQVQ of QRQ\to R, the Hamiltonian of a nonholonomic constrained system is constructed.

1998-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on relativistic nonholonomic mechanics with time-dependent constraints.

problem Formulating classical time-dependent nonholonomic mechanics.
method Invariant formulation using moving frames and Chaplygin systems.
result Hamiltonization of time-dependent constraints achieved.

In this paper, we propose a geometric integrator for nonholonomic mechanical systems. It can be applied to discrete Lagrangian systems specified through a discrete Lagrangian defined on QxQ, where Q is the configuration manifold, and a (generally nonintegrable) distribution in TQ. In the proposed method, a discretizati…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new (generally not Lie) algebroid structure on D. The proposed novel formalism allows us…

2008-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and proves equivalence of nonholonomic brackets in contact mechanical systems.

problem Nonholonomic constraints in contact geometry.
method Construct a general framework for non-holonomic constraints, define and prove equivalence of different nonholonomic brackets.
result All nonholonomic brackets coincide and one is an almost Jacobi bracket.

Nonholonomic mechanical systems have been attracting more interest in recent years because of their rich geometric properties and their applications in Engineering. In all generality, we discuss the reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for systems subject to nonholonomic constraints and that are invariant under the ac…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present article the geometry of semi-Riemannian manifolds with nonholonomic constraints is studied. These manifolds can be considered as analogues to the sub-Riemannian manifolds, where the positively definite metric is substituted by a nondegenerate metric. To study properties of the exponential map the Christo…

2009-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic Hamiltonian systems with constraints, deriving Hamilton-Jacobi equations.

problem Understanding dynamics of controlled magnetic Hamiltonian systems with constraints.
method Defined CMH system, derived Hamilton-Jacobi equations for different constraints.
result Invariant solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations under CMH-equivalence.

The paper explores infinite-dimensional nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.

problem Understanding dynamics of infinite-dimensional systems with constraints.
method Visualizing and revisiting classical and new examples of nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.
result Infinite-dimensional systems exhibit both nonholonomic and vakonomic dynamics.

This paper studies the construction of geometric integrators for nonholonomic systems. We derive the nonholonomic discrete Euler-Lagrange equations in a setting which permits to deduce geometric integrators for continuous nonholonomic systems (reduced or not). The formalism is given in terms of Lie groupoids, specifyin…

2007-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores solving inverse problems for ODEs with and without constraints.

problem Understanding when second order ODEs can represent Lagrangian models with or without constraints.
method Geometric techniques to address the inverse problem for both constrained and unconstrained systems of second order ODEs.
result The constrained case presents more ambiguities and complexities than the unconstrained one.

This is the second paper in a series of works devoted to nonholonomic Ricci flows. By imposing non-integrable (nonholonomic) constraints on the Ricci flows of Riemannian metrics we can model mutual transforms of generalized Finsler-Lagrange and Riemann geometries. We verify some assertions made in the first partner pap…

2007-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on friction forces for nonholonomic systems using affine connections.

problem Realizing nonholonomic constraints with strong friction forces.
method Affine connection approach, covariant derivatives, recursive procedure.
result Approximations of slip velocities and dynamics up to second order.

This paper presents a geometric description on Lie algebroids of Lagrangian systems subject to nonholonomic constraints. The Lie algebroid framework provides a natural generalization of classical tangent bundle geometry. We define the notion of nonholonomically constrained system, and characterize regularity conditions…

2005-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider how the problem of determining normal forms for a specific class of nonholonomic systems leads to various interesting and concrete bridges between two apparently unrelated themes. Various ideas that traditionally pertain to the field of algebraic geometry emerge here organically in an attempt to elucidate t…

2014-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In the last two decades, significant effort has been put in understanding and designing so-called structure-preserving numerical methods for the simulation of mechanical systems. Geometric integrators attempt to preserve the geometry associated to the original system as much as possible, such as the structure of the co…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers systems subject to nonholonomic constraints which are not uniform on the whole configuration manifold. When the constraints change, the system undergoes a transition in order to comply with the new imposed conditions. Building on previous work on the Hamiltonian theory of impact, we tackle the prob…

2004-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves existence of multiple geodesics in a specific metric space.

problem Existence of multiple geodesics in a manifold with a Randers-Kropina metric.
method Lusternik-Schnirelman theory applied to a homotopy type of solutions of an affine control system.
result Proves existence of infinitely many geodesics between two points in a non-contractible manifold.

We study mechanical systems subject to constraint functions that can be dependent at some points and independent at the rest. Such systems are modelled by means of generalized codistributions. We discuss how the constraint force can transmit an impulse to the motion at the points of dependence and derive an explicit fo…

2000-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of recent developments in symmetric reductions and controls for Hamiltonian systems.

problem Understanding the internal relationships of geometric structures and controls in Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
method Survey and introduction of recent developments in controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
result Reveals the relationships between geometric structures, nonholonomic constraints, dynamical vector fields, and controls.

In this paper, we explore dynamics of the nonholonomic system called vakonomic mechanics in the context of Lagrange-Dirac dynamical systems using a Dirac structure and its associated Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principle. We first show the link between vakonomic mechanics and nonholonomic mechanics from the viewpoi…

2014-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.