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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2995978961,194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for nonconvex methods

Develops shuffling gradient-based methods for nonconvex-concave minimax optimization.

problem Nonconvex-concave minimax optimization problems.
method Two shuffling gradient-based algorithms for nonconvex-linear and nonconvex-strongly concave settings.
result Achieves state-of-the-art oracle complexity in nonconvex optimization and best-known complexity bounds for nonconvex-strongly concave setting.

New framework explains why nonconvex methods work well in low-rank matrix estimation.

problem Nonconvex low-rank matrix estimation problems in machine learning.
method Developed a theoretical framework revealing a benign regularizer.
result Nonconvex procedures can behave well due to a disguised convexity.

PPGD solves nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems without KL property.

problem Nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Projective Proximal Gradient Descent (PPGD) for solving a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth problems.
result PPGD achieves a fast convergence rate of O(1/k^2) for k ≥ k_0.

We study Frank-Wolfe methods for nonconvex stochastic and finite-sum optimization problems. Frank-Wolfe methods (in the convex case) have gained tremendous recent interest in machine learning and optimization communities due to their projection-free property and their ability to exploit structured constraints. However,…

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze stochastic algorithms for optimizing nonconvex, nonsmooth finite-sum problems, where the nonconvex part is smooth and the nonsmooth part is convex. Surprisingly, unlike the smooth case, our knowledge of this fundamental problem is very limited. For example, it is not known whether the proximal stochastic gra…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Schedule-free SGD is optimal for nonconvex optimization problems.

problem Nonconvex optimization in neural networks.
method Developed a general framework for online-to-nonconvex conversion, which converts schedule-free SGD into an effective nonconvex optimization algorithm.
result Schedule-free SGD achieves optimal iteration complexity for nonsmooth, nonconvex optimization problems.

Unified Lagrangian-based methods for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization.

problem Minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions with constraints.
method Developed a unified framework for Lagrangian-based methods using subgradient updates.
result Global convergence guarantees for the proposed framework under mild conditions.

Apollo improves nonconvex stochastic optimization efficiency.

problem Nonconvex stochastic optimization challenges.
method Adaptive parameter-wise diagonal quasi-Newton method approximating Hessian.
result Significant improvements in convergence speed and generalization over SGD and Adam.

TiAda adapts adaptive gradient methods for nonconvex minimax optimization.

problem Nonconvex minimax optimization challenges in achieving convergence.
method TiAda is a time-scale adaptive GDA algorithm for nonconvex minimax optimization.
result TiAda achieves near-optimal complexities in deterministic and stochastic settings.

In this paper, we study and analyze the mini-batch version of StochAstic Recursive grAdient algoritHm (SARAH), a method employing the stochastic recursive gradient, for solving empirical loss minimization for the case of nonconvex losses. We provide a sublinear convergence rate (to stationary points) for general noncon…

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex conic optimization problems.

problem Finding approximate second-order stationary points in nonconvex conic optimization.
method Newton-CG based barrier method with complexity guarantees.
result Achieves iteration complexity of O(ε^(-3/2)) for finding (ε,√ε)-SOSP.

We analyze a fast incremental aggregated gradient method for optimizing nonconvex problems of the form minxifi(x)\min_x \sum_i f_i(x). Specifically, we analyze the SAGA algorithm within an Incremental First-order Oracle framework, and show that it converges to a stationary point provably faster than both gradient descent and s…

2016-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

While many solutions for privacy-preserving convex empirical risk minimization (ERM) have been developed, privacy-preserving nonconvex ERM remains a challenge. We study nonconvex ERM, which takes the form of minimizing a finite-sum of nonconvex loss functions over a training set. We propose a new differentially private…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

With the large rising of complex data, the nonconvex models such as nonconvex loss function and nonconvex regularizer are widely used in machine learning and pattern recognition. In this paper, we propose a class of mini-batch stochastic ADMMs (alternating direction method of multipliers) for solving large-scale noncon…

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate that the primal-dual witness proof method may be used to establish variable selection consistency and \ell_\infty-bounds for sparse regression problems, even when the loss function and/or regularizer are nonconvex. Using this method, we derive two theorems concerning support recovery and \ell_\infty-…

2014-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex conic optimization problems.

problem Finding approximate second-order stationary points in nonconvex conic optimization.
method Newton-CG based barrier-augmented Lagrangian method.
result Method achieves complexity bounds of O~(ε11/2)\widetilde{\cal O}(ε^{-11/2}) and O~(ε11/2min{n,ε5/4})\widetilde{\cal O}(ε^{-11/2}\min\{n,ε^{-5/4}\}) for finding an (ε,ε)(ε,\sqrtε)-SOSP.

Unified analysis of SGD variants for nonconvex federated optimization.

problem Performance of stochastic gradient methods in nonconvex optimization.
method Proposed a unified assumption for modeling stochastic gradient second moment, leading to a single convergence analysis for various methods.
result Unified convergence analysis for a wide range of SGD variants and distributed methods.

Accelerated gradient method tackles nonconvex penalties in sparse learning.

problem Optimizing nonconvex penalties in sparse statistical learning.
method Generalized Nesterov's accelerated gradient method with hyperparameter optimization.
result Convergence can be made considerably faster with optimal hyperparameters.

A new method tackles nonconvex optimization with penalties and proximal terms.

problem Nonconvex optimization problems with equality and inequality constraints.
method Inexact proximal augmented Lagrangian method (P-ALM) with adaptive penalty and proximal parameters.
result Effective convergence properties and numerical superiority over traditional methods.

The paper analyzes PPM for nonconvex-nonconcave problems, identifying three regions with varying convergence guarantees.

problem Challenges in nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization.
method Classic proximal point method with insights from the Moreau envelope.
result Identification of three regions with varying convergence guarantees for PPM.

We study nonconvex finite-sum problems and analyze stochastic variance reduced gradient (SVRG) methods for them. SVRG and related methods have recently surged into prominence for convex optimization given their edge over stochastic gradient descent (SGD); but their theoretical analysis almost exclusively assumes convex…

2016-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to find approximate SOSP for nonconvex constrained optimization problems.

problem Finding a second-order stationary point of nonconvex equality constrained optimization.
method Newton-CG based augmented Lagrangian method with a new Newton-CG subproblem solver.
result Achieves better complexity guarantees for finding approximate SOSP with high probability.

New algorithms solve nonconvex federated learning problems efficiently.

problem Nonconvex federated composite optimization in federated learning.
method FedDR and asyncFedDR algorithms combining Douglas-Rachford splitting, randomized block-coordinate strategies, and asynchronous implementation.
result Match communication complexity lower bound up to a constant factor.

New method reduces communication costs in distributed nonconvex optimization.

problem Large communication costs between central server and local workers in distributed learning.
method Communication-compressed AMSGrad for distributed nonconvex optimization.
result Converges to first-order stationary point with same iteration complexity as vanilla AMSGrad.

Paper analyzes robust matrix completion with efficient nonconvex method and leave-one-out analysis.

problem Robust matrix completion with sparse noise.
method Alternates between projected gradient step for low-rank and thresholding step for sparse noise.
result Achieves linear convergence for general thresholding functions.

The paper guarantees global stability for stochastic subgradient methods in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization.

problem Minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions with convergence guarantees.
method Developed a framework for stochastic subgradient methods with global stability guarantees.
result Iterates are uniformly bounded and asymptotically stabilize around the stable set of the differential inclusion.

In this paper, the estimation problem for sparse reduced rank regression (SRRR) model is considered. The SRRR model is widely used for dimension reduction and variable selection with applications in signal processing, econometrics, etc. The problem is formulated to minimize the least squares loss with a sparsity-induci…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method closes certification gap for adversarially trained models.

problem Certifying robustness of adversarially trained neural networks.
method Nonconvex low-rank SDP relaxation with polynomial-time optimization.
result Strong certifications comparable to SDP methods, but with fewer variables.