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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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203407610813 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-zero mean function

No regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces are found.

problem Existence of regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing polynomials defining hypersurfaces of various degrees and shapes.
result Hyperspheres and round cylinders are the only such hypersurfaces defined by polynomials of degree ≤3.

We consider regular surfaces MM that are given as the zeros of a polynomial function p:R3Rp:R^3\rightarrow R, where the gradient of pp vanishes nowhere. We assume that MM has non-zero mean curvature and prove that there exist only two examples of such surfaces, namely the sphere and the circular cylinder.

2014-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms.

problem Characterize Lagrangian surfaces with harmonic mean curvature in complex space forms.
method Analyze surfaces with constant and harmonic mean curvature, using second fundamental form parallelism and Gaussian curvature constancy.
result Complete classification of Lagrangian surfaces with harmonic mean curvature and constant Gaussian curvature.

Study finds critical points in perimeter functional for fixed volume sets.

problem Finding critical points in perimeter functional for sets of fixed volume.
method Utilizes Mazurwoski--Zhou techniques and new Cacciopoli set connectedness results.
result Constructs smooth almost embedded hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature.

The paper proves the existence of embedded hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Proving the existence of embedded hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Using the Allen--Cahn min-max scheme with a non-zero constant prescribing function.
result The existence of embedded, closed λ-CMC hypersurfaces with Morse index 1 for any prescribed non-zero constant λ.

New algorithm optimizes positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.

problem Optimizing positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.
method Learning algorithm that optimizes both values and positions of CountSketch non-zero entries.
result Improves accuracy for low rank approximation and other problems like k-means clustering.

The paper examines conditions for linearity in a conditional mean estimator under vector Poisson noise.

problem Conditions for linearity of the conditional mean estimator in vector Poisson noise.
method Analyzes prior distributions and their impact on the conditional mean estimator's linearity.
result The only prior distribution that induces linearity is a product gamma distribution, and non-zero dark current parameter prevents linearity.

GPLVMF improves CARS performance by addressing overfitting and context importance.

problem Overfitting and lack of automatic context importance determination in GP-based CARS.
method GPLVMF applies a non-zero mean function and real-valued latent space to improve GP model performance.
result Significant improvement in performance on real datasets and automatic context importance determination.

The paper studies T-tensor of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics and characterizes metrics satisfying the T-condition.

problem Characterizing spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with vanishing T-tensor.
method Deriving a general expression for the T-tensor and characterizing metrics satisfying the T-condition.
result Characterization of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with vanishing T-tensor.

In this paper we investigate the properties of small surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds. By \emph{small} surfaces we mean topological spheres contained in a geodesic ball of small enough radius. In particular, we show that if there exist such surfaces with positive mean curvature in the geodesic ball $B_…

2009-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove some general results on constant mean curvature lamination limits of certain sequences of compact surfaces MnM_n embedded in R3\mathbb R^3 with constant mean curvature HnH_n and fixed finite genus, when the boundaries of these surfaces tend to infinity. Two of these theorems generalize to the non…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

MATLAB toolbox pde2path solves geometric PDEs and finds bifurcations in immersed surfaces.

problem Finding bifurcations in geometric PDEs of immersed surfaces.
method Solving PDEs for surface displacement, updating surface, detecting and localizing bifurcations, and switching branches.
result Symmetry breaking bifurcations in various geometric surfaces.

Paper provides lower bounds for eigenvalues on singular Riemannian foliations.

problem Lower bounds for the first non-zero basic eigenvalue on singular Riemannian manifolds.
method Generalized Zhong-Yang and Shi-Yang estimates for singular Riemannian foliations with basic mean curvature.
result Rigidity result when the first basic eigenvalue equals a specific value.

A closed braid naturally gives rise to a transverse link in the standard contact 3-space. We study the effect of the dynamical properties of the braid monodromy, such as right-veering, on the contact-topological properties of the transverse link and its transverse invariants in knot Floer and Khovanov homologies. In pa…

2015-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a theorem concerning lamination limits of sequences of compact disks MnM_n embedded in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with constant mean curvature HnH_n, when the boundaries of these disks tend to infinity. This theorem generalizes to the non-zero constant mean curvature case Theorem 0.1 by Colding and Minicozzi…

2015-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of selecting non-zero entries of a matrix AA in order to produce a sparse sketch of it, BB, that minimizes AB2\|A-B\|_2. For large m×nm \times n matrices, such that nmn \gg m (for example, representing nn observations over mm attributes) we give sampling distributions that exhibit four importa…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The results on the mean-variance hedging problem in Gouriéroux, Laurent and Pham (1998), Rheinländer and Schweizer (1997) and Arai (2005) are extended to discontinuous semimartingale models. When the numéraire method is used, we only assume the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the variance-optimal signed martingale measure …

2006-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider surfaces in Euclidean space parametrized on an annular domain such that the first fundamental form and the principal curvatures are rotationally invariant, and the principal curvature directions only depend on the angle of rotation (but not the radius). Such surfaces generalize the Enneper surface. We show …

2016-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study wave invariants for Riemannian foliations, showing independence of mean curvature.

problem Investigate wave invariants for Riemannian foliations with closed leaves.
method Compare wave invariants to underlying orbifold structure, analyze mean curvature effect.
result First wave invariant is independent of mean curvature and depends only on orbifold structure.

We study optimal estimation for sparse principal component analysis when the number of non-zero elements is small but on the same order as the dimension of the data. We employ approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state evolution to analyze what is the information theoretically minimal mean-squared error …

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved outlier detection in hierarchical Gaussian Processes using Wasserstein-2 kernels.

problem Outlier detection limitations in stacked Gaussian Processes.
method Proposed a hybrid kernel combining Euclidean and Wasserstein-2 distances, emphasizing variance in Wasserstein-2 computations.
result Improved performance and enhanced out-of-distribution detection on various datasets.

This work proposes a novel solution to the problem of internal covariate shift and dying neurons using the concept of linked neurons. We define the neuron linkage in terms of two constraints: first, all neuron activations in the linkage must have the same operating point. That is to say, all of them share input weights…

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

problem Classifying surfaces with parallel mean curvature and constant contact angle.
method Analytical and geometric methods, including classification and construction of examples.
result Sharp classification and examples of branched immersed disks and surfaces in space forms.

From the stock markets of six countries with high GDP, we study the stock indices, S&P 500 (NYSE, USA), SSE Composite (SSE, China), Nikkei (TSE, Japan), DAX (FSE, Germany), FTSE 100 (LSE, Britain) and NIFTY (NSE, India). The daily mean growth of the stock values is exponential. The daily price fluctuations about the me…

2019-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New priors for deep neural networks converge to Gaussian processes.

problem Improving the performance and stability of deep neural networks.
method Extending prior distributions to include non-zero means and partially exchangeable priors, leading to a new Gaussian process model.
result The new Gaussian process model avoids pathologies and improves performance on regression problems.

Paper corrects a proof about biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct curvatures.

problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures.
method Analyzing the resultant of polynomials to identify a special case.
result In the special case, the hypersurface still has constant mean curvature.

The study finds surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature foliated by circles in Euclidean space.

problem Existence and geometric description of surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature.
method Analyzes surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature of the Dirichlet energy, proving existence and classifying them.
result Existence and geometric description of surfaces foliated by circles with zero anisotropic mean curvature.

Study on eigenvalues of Laplace operator on 1-forms for symmetric spaces.

problem Investigating the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on 1-forms in compact inner symmetric spaces.
method Analyzing the Casimir eigenvalue of the highest root for the isotropy representation.
result The first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on 1-forms is the Casimir eigenvalue of the highest root.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold and PgP_g an elliptic, formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant operator of order mm acting on smooth sections of a bundle over MM. We prove that if PgP_g has no rigid eigenspaces (see Definition 2.2), the set of functions fC(M,R)f \in C^\infty(M, R) for which PefgP_{e^fg} ha…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds for prices of European and American options with optional termination.

problem Bounding prices of options with potential termination.
method Duality results linking upper prices of vulnerable options to American options with constrained exercise times.
result Linking upper prices of vulnerable options to American options and game options.