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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3978116155 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-vanishing noise

Study the properties of SGD in non-vanishing learning rate regime.

problem Understanding the noise and fluctuation in SGD with finite learning rates.
method Derive exact solvable results for discrete-time SGD in quadratic loss functions.
result Fluctuation caused by discrete-time dynamics is larger than continuous-time theory predicts.

Polynomial-time algorithm matches correlated random graphs with non-vanishing correlation.

problem Matching correlated random graphs with non-vanishing edge correlation.
method Iterative algorithm for polynomial-time recovery of latent matching.
result Algorithm succeeds in recovering latent matching as long as edge correlation is non-vanishing.

This paper analyzes M-estimators under infinite-variance noise in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional M-estimation with infinite-variance noise.
method Study of the Fenchel conjugate domain and its impact on risk.
result Exact risk of M-estimators under infinite-variance noise is derived.

New criterion for Ricci-flat manifolds with non-vanishing Rosenberg index.

problem Existence of parallel spinors on Ricci-flat manifolds.
method Generalization of existing results to manifolds with non-vanishing Rosenberg index.
result Every closed connected Ricci-flat spin manifold of dimension ≥ 2 with non-vanishing Rosenberg index has special holonomy.

Study shows non-vanishing Stiefel-Whitney classes and absence of spin^C structures in certain hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Existence of manifolds without spin^C structures and non-vanishing higher order Stiefel-Whitney classes.
method Analysis of cusped arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds of simplest type.
result Existence of manifolds with non-vanishing Stiefel-Whitney classes and absence of spin^C structures.

Paper proves non-extendability of quasimorphism and non-vanishing of Reznikov's class.

problem Non-extendability of Shelukhin's quasimorphism and non-vanishing of Reznikov's class.
method Analyzing specific symplectic manifolds like blow-ups of tori and products of surfaces.
result Non-extendability of Shelukhin's quasimorphism and non-vanishing of Reznikov's class for certain symplectic manifolds.

Non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields found in high dimensions.

problem Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.
method Using open books, proved existence of non-vanishing steady solutions to the Euler equations for vector fields in odd dimensions.
result Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.

We solve Euler equations on graph manifolds, classifying steady flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions.

problem Classifying steady Euler flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions.
method Constructing non-vanishing steady solutions using integrable systems and topology.
result Steady Euler flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions exist only on graph three-manifolds.

Study non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for specific groups.

problem Calculating non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for certain groups.
method Using Euler characteristics, higher Kazhdan projections, and Baum-Connes assembly map.
result Non-vanishing calculations for delocalised 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.

This letter presents a new spectral-clustering-based approach to the subspace clustering problem. Underpinning the proposed method is a convex program for optimal direction search, which for each data point d finds an optimal direction in the span of the data that has minimum projection on the other data points and non…

2017-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We use SO(3) gauge theory to define a functor from a category of unoriented webs and foams to the category of finite-dimensional vector spaces over the field of two elements. We prove a non-vanishing theorem for this SO(3) instanton homology of webs, using Gabai's sutured manifold theory. It is hoped that the non-vanis…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of intersection points, which "are preserved under deformation" and whose total number is cal…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper stabilizes PD term structures under forecast uncertainty using a Kalman filter with an anchored observation model.

problem Stable estimation of lifetime PDs under forecast uncertainty.
method Reformulated in state-space framework, introduced an anchored observation model.
result Asymptotic stochastic stability of error dynamics, leading to smoother projections.

We address the information content of European option prices about volatility in terms of the Fisher information matrix. We assume that observed option prices are centred on the theoretical price provided by Heston's model disturbed by additive Gaussian noise. We fit the likelihood function on the components of the VIX…

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes hyperplanes for binary classification in high-dimensional data with latent Gaussian mixtures.

problem Binary classification in high-dimensional data with latent Gaussian mixtures.
method Generalized least squares estimator for estimating the direction of the optimal separating hyperplane. Simple correction for intercept estimation.
result The procedure is minimax optimal in many scenarios and can retain the interpolation property.

We consider Milnor invariants for certain covering links as a generalization of covering linkage invariants formulated by R. Hartley and K. Murasugi. A set of Milnor invariants for covering links is a cobordism invariant of a link, and that this invariant can distinguish some links for which the ordinary Milnor invaria…

2016-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes a specific homology group for certain graphs.

problem Understanding the first uniformly finite homology group with Z\mathbb{Z} coefficients.
method Analyzes uniformly locally finite graphs, characterizes the group for trees and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 coefficients, and identifies three phenomena for general graphs.
result Necessary conditions for non-vanishing of the group in transitive graphs.

The study finds hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures in dimensions 5 and above.

problem Existence of closed hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures.
method Proof of existence and commensurability classes for manifolds with non-vanishing third Stiefel-Whitney class.
result Infinitely many commensurability classes of closed hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures.

The affine-additive group is hyperbolic with a non-vanishing 4-capacity.

problem Characterizing the hyperbolicity of the affine-additive group.
method Proving local 4-Ahlfors regularity and hyperbolicity using a left-invariant metric and measure.
result The affine-additive group is hyperbolic with a non-vanishing 4-capacity.

New rigidity result for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.

problem Area rigidity for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Developed a technique to extract from a non-vanishing higher index a geometrically useful family of almost D\mathcal{D}-harmonic sections.
result Area rigidity for non-orientable manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.

We consider a decentralized learning problem, where a set of computing nodes aim at solving a non-convex optimization problem collaboratively. It is well-known that decentralized optimization schemes face two major system bottlenecks: stragglers' delay and communication overhead. In this paper, we tackle these bottlene…

2019-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the simplicial {\ell} q,p cohomology of Carnot groups G. We show vanishing and non-vanishing results depending of the range of the (p, q) gap with respect to the weight gaps in the Lie algebra cohomology of G.

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

For a riemannian foliation F\mathcal{F} on a closed manifold MM, it is known that F\mathcal{F} is taut (i.e. the leaves are minimal submanifolds) if and only if the (tautness) class defined by the mean curvature form κμκ_μ (relatively to a suitable riemannian metric μμ) is zero. In the transversally orientable case…

2005-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores Legendrian invariants and half Giroux torsion in contact structures.

problem Understanding Legendrian invariants and their behavior with half Giroux torsion.
method Analysis of Legendrian links with non-vanishing contact invariants and the study of half Giroux torsion.
result Null-homologous links with irreducible complements have non-loose Legendrian realizations with non-zero invariants.