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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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235471706941 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-stochastic adversarial settings

New algorithm achieves optimal regret in non-stochastic control, showing stochasticity is not beneficial.

problem Achieving optimal control in non-stochastic systems with adversarial noise.
method Novel online Newton step algorithm adapted to adversarial disturbances, using policy regret bounds.
result Optimal O~(T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret achieved in unknown dynamics, poly(logT)\mathrm{poly}(\log T) regret in known dynamics.

Motivated by the task of hyperparameter optimization, we introduce the non-stochastic best-arm identification problem. Within the multi-armed bandit literature, the cumulative regret objective enjoys algorithms and analyses for both the non-stochastic and stochastic settings while to the best of our knowledge, the best…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies a non-stochastic version of Fernholz's stochastic portfolio theory for a simple model of stock markets with continuous price paths. It establishes non-stochastic versions of the most basic results of stochastic portfolio theory and discusses connections with Stroock-Varadhan martingales.

2017-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal arms in combinatorial bandits with semi-bandit feedback and finite budget.

problem Finding optimal arms in combinatorial bandits with semi-bandit feedback and finite budget constraints.
method Proposes a generic algorithm covering various arm elimination strategies and derives lower bounds.
result Demonstrates sufficient and necessary budget requirements for finding the best arm.

Unified framework for analyzing online convex optimization across various settings.

problem Analyzing online convex optimization in different settings and feedback types.
method Unified framework allowing systematic proposal and analysis of meta-algorithms.
result Comparable regret bounds for various feedback types and adversary types.

Overview of non-stochastic-gradient SA algorithms in signal processing and ML.

problem Dealing with large data sets and uncertainties in signal processing and machine learning.
method General framework of SA algorithms using Lyapunov functions.
result Unified convergence properties of non-stochastic-gradient algorithms.

A new federated bandit problem with multiple adversaries, solved with a near-optimal algorithm.

problem Non-stochastic federated multi-armed bandit problem with multiple adversaries.
method Proposed a near-optimal federated bandit algorithm called FEDEXP3.
result Guaranteed sub-linear regret without exchanging sequences of selected arm identities or loss sequences among agents.

Learning theory has largely focused on two main learning scenarios. The first is the classical statistical setting where instances are drawn i.i.d. from a fixed distribution and the second scenario is the online learning, completely adversarial scenario where adversary at every time step picks the worst instance to pro…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an extension of Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) that strongly increases its efficiency for trees with asymmetry and/or loops. Asymmetric termination of search trees introduces a type of uncertainty for which the standard upper confidence bound (UCB) formula does not account. Our first algorithm (MCTS-T), whic…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds optimal regret bound for multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.

problem Optimizing decision-making in a multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.
method Proved a tight lower bound matching the upper bound of Kale (2014) for minimax expected regret.
result The minimax optimal expected regret is Θ(√(T K log (N/K))) for the problem.

We design differentially private algorithms for the problem of online linear optimization in the full information and bandit settings with optimal O~(T)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret bounds. In the full-information setting, our results demonstrate that εε-differential privacy may be ensured for free -- in particular, the reg…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved privacy analysis for stochastic gradient descent.

problem Analyzing privacy leakage in noisy stochastic gradient descent.
method Modeling Rényi divergence dynamics with Langevin diffusions, proving exponential privacy loss convergence for smooth and strongly convex objectives.
result Privacy loss converges exponentially fast for smooth and strongly convex objectives under constant step size.

Forré introduces a new conditional independence notion for mixed variables.

problem Unified framework for random and non-stochastic variables.
method Unified framework of transitional conditional independence and causal calculus for iDMGs.
result Unified framework connects conditional independencies to graphical separation criteria.

Optimal trading patterns adjust based on market efficiency and slippage costs.

problem Balancing active alphas and trading costs in active portfolios.
method Maximization of utility including projected alpha-based profits, slippage costs, and risk aversion.
result Optimal trading involves a no-trade zone width that scales as Δc1/2Δ\sim c^{1/2}, differing from stochastic settings.

Adaptive gradient methods such as AdaGrad and its variants update the stepsize in stochastic gradient descent on the fly according to the gradients received along the way; such methods have gained widespread use in large-scale optimization for their ability to converge robustly, without the need to fine-tune the stepsi…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model for sequential prediction handles adversarial examples by allowing abstention.

problem Sequential prediction algorithms fail with adversarial examples, leading to incorrect predictions.
method Proposes a new model that allows abstention from predictions on adversarial examples, scaling error with VC dimension.
result A learner's error scales with the VC dimension of the hypothesis class, matching the stochastic setting.

Study shows adversarial attacks can fool speech-to-text models, and PCA is ineffective as a defense.

problem Adversarial attacks can mislead speech-to-text neural networks.
method Crafted adversarial waveforms, used PCA for defense, tested under black-box setting.
result PCA is ineffective as a defense mechanism against adversarial attacks in audio domain.

Study robustness of split conformal prediction under adversarial attacks.

problem Ensuring distribution-free coverage guarantees in CP under adversarial conditions.
method Theoretical analysis and extensive experiments on split conformal prediction robustness.
result Prediction coverage varies with calibration-time attack strength, enabling control over coverage under adversarial tests.

We present heuristics for solving the maximin problem induced by the generative adversarial privacy setting for linear and convolutional neural network (CNN) adversaries. In the linear adversary setting, we present a greedy algorithm for approximating the optimal solution for the privatizer, which performs better as th…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves existence of robust classifiers in multiclass adversarial training.

problem Proves existence of robust classifiers in multiclass adversarial training.
method Three models of adversarial training in multiclass classification, proving existence of Borel measurable robust classifiers.
result Proves existence of Borel measurable robust classifiers in each model.

This paper analyzes how machine learning models resist adversarial attacks in nonparametric regression.

problem Adversarial attacks on machine learning models in nonparametric regression.
method Theoretical analysis of minimax rates of convergence under adversarial sup-norm.
result The minimax rate under adversarial attacks is the sum of two terms: standard rate and deviation of true function.

The problem of non-stationarity in financial markets is discussed and related to the dynamic nature of price volatility. A new measure is proposed for estimation of the current asset volatility. A simple and illustrative explanation is suggested of the emergence of significant serial autocorrelations in volatility and …

2009-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient learning of robust halfspaces with noise.

problem Learning robust halfspaces in the presence of adversarial perturbations and random label noise.
method Provides conditions for robust learnability and a simple algorithm for any ℓ_p perturbation.
result Simple computationally efficient algorithm for robust learning with random label noise.

This paper establishes a non-stochastic analogue of the celebrated result by Dubins and Schwarz about reduction of continuous martingales to Brownian motion via time change. We consider an idealized financial security with continuous price path, without making any stochastic assumptions. It is shown that typical price …

2009-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗