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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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224449673897 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-smooth problems

This work speeds up hyperparameter selection for non-smooth convex models using implicit differentiation.

problem Optimizing hyperparameters of non-smooth convex models.
method Implicit differentiation of proximal gradient and coordinate descent methods.
result Implicit differentiation can speed up hyperparameter optimization, especially for non-smooth problems.

The paper explores various stationarity concepts in non-smooth optimization.

problem Understanding stationarity in non-smooth optimization problems.
method Introduction and discussion of different stationarity concepts for non-convex non-smooth functions.
result Clarification of the relationship among different stationarity concepts and their relevance in iterative methods.

Advances smooth over-parameterization for solving non-smooth optimization problems.

problem Non-smooth optimization with structural constraints in imaging and machine learning.
method Smooth over-parameterization of non-smooth problems, using gradient descent and mirror descent.
result Gradient descent on the reformulated smooth problem converges efficiently without parameter tuning.

New methods improve convergence in non-convex non-smooth learning problems.

problem Sparse learning from high-dimensional data with non-convex, non-smooth regularizers.
method Stochastic proximal gradient methods with arbitrary sampling.
result Independent sampling improves performance over uniform sampling.

Stochastic approximation proves asymptotic normality for non-smooth problems.

problem Solving non-smooth stochastic approximation problems.
method Stochastic approximation algorithms for solving smooth equations, extended to non-smooth problems.
result Asymptotic normality and optimality in non-smooth stochastic approximation is proven.

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of \ell_\infty regression, we achieves an O(ε4/5)O(ε^{-4/5}) iteration complexity, breaking the O(ε1)O(ε^{-1}) barrier so far present for previous methods. We arrive at a similar rate fo…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New SPS variant improves non-smooth optimization without small gradients.

problem Improving non-smooth optimization without small gradients.
method Safeguarded Stochastic Polyak Step Size (SPSsafe_{safe}) for non-smooth optimization.
result Rigorous convergence guarantees for non-smooth convex optimization without strong assumptions.

Expanding FCCO to non-smooth weakly-convex problems, improving deep learning performance.

problem Addressing the limitations of current FCCO methods by tackling non-smooth weakly-convex problems.
method Developed a single-loop algorithm for non-smooth weakly-convex FCCO and extended it to tri-level problems.
result Established the complexity for finding ε-stationary points in the Moreau envelop of the objective function.

Novel method for shape optimization of non-smooth PDEs.

problem Optimizing shapes governed by non-smooth PDEs.
method Functional variational approach and sensitivity analysis.
result Necessary conditions for locally optimal shapes.

Study solves Gel'fand's inverse problem in non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Determining a Riemannian manifold from heat kernel on subsets.
method Analyzes mRCD(K,N){ m RCD}(K,N) spaces with synthetic Ricci curvature bounds.
result Unique solvability of Gel'fand's inverse problem for compact mRCD(K,N){ m RCD}(K,N) spaces.

Paper proposes ZO-SMD for MERO, achieving optimal convergence rates.

problem Minimizing excess risk across all test distributions.
method Zeroth-order stochastic mirror descent algorithm for both smooth and non-smooth MERO.
result Converges at optimal rates of O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{t}) for estimates and optimization errors.

MARINA-P improves non-smooth federated optimization with adaptive stepsizes.

problem Non-smooth federated optimization in machine learning applications.
method Extends EF21-P and MARINA-P to non-smooth convex setting, proving optimal convergence rate and communication complexity bounds.
result MARINA-P achieves O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate and communication complexity matching classical subgradient methods.

Given a convex optimization problem and its dual, there are many possible first-order algorithms. In this paper, we show the equivalence between mirror descent algorithms and algorithms generalizing the conditional gradient method. This is done through convex duality, and implies notably that for certain problems, such…

2012-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New iterative regularization method tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

problem Tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals in regularization problems.
method Primal-dual algorithm with convergence and stability analysis.
result First iterative regularization procedure for non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

We introduce non-smooth symplectic forms on manifolds and describe corresponding Poisson structures on the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions. This is achieved by establishing an extension of the classical map of smooth functions to Hamiltonian vector fields to the setting of non-smooth geometry. For mildly sin…

2014-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Safe-EF improves federated learning for non-smooth, constrained optimization.

problem Federated learning's communication bottlenecks with high-dimensional model updates.
method Error feedback (EF) for non-smooth convex optimization with safety constraints.
result Safe-EF matches lower complexity bounds and ensures safety constraints.

We theoretically discuss why deep neural networks (DNNs) performs better than other models in some cases by investigating statistical properties of DNNs for non-smooth functions. While DNNs have empirically shown higher performance than other standard methods, understanding its mechanism is still a challenging problem.…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable projection solves structured optimization problems by completely minimizing over a subset of the variables while iterating over the remaining variables. Over the last 30 years, the technique has been widely used, with empirical and theoretical results demonstrating both greater efficacy and greater stability c…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

FedProx algorithm improved for non-smooth and heterogeneous data.

problem Theoretical understanding of FedProx for non-convex federated optimization.
method Local dissimilarity invariant convergence theory through algorithmic stability.
result Convergence guarantees for non-smooth FL problems and minibatch size.

New bounds explain deterministic non-smooth deep nets without large Lipschitz constants.

problem Challenges in explaining generalization of deterministic non-smooth deep nets.
method De-randomized PAC-Bayes margin bounds for deterministic non-convex and non-smooth predictors.
result New bounds avoid large Lipschitz constants, providing generalization guarantees.

Smoothness analysis of adversarial training reveals LL_\infty constraints cause more non-smoothness.

problem Non-smoothness of adversarial training loss function.
method Analyzed the smoothness of adversarial training loss function using optimal attacks for model parameters.
result The LL_\infty constraint causes more non-smoothness than L2L_2 constraint.

We consider the problem of sampling from a density of the form p(x)exp(f(x)g(x))p(x) \propto \exp(-f(x)- g(x)), where f:RdRf: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a smooth and strongly convex function and g:RdRg: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a convex and Lipschitz function. We propose a new algorithm based on the Metropolis-Has…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to model non-smooth functions using clustering, classification, and Gaussian process modeling.

problem Modeling discontinuities and non-smoothness in expensive computational models.
method Three-stage approach combining clustering, classification, and Gaussian process modeling.
result The approach successfully models discontinuities and non-smoothness in various functions.

In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In particular we analyze non-smooth features of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walke…

2003-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze convergence rates of stochastic optimization procedures for non-smooth convex optimization problems. By combining randomized smoothing techniques with accelerated gradient methods, we obtain convergence rates of stochastic optimization procedures, both in expectation and with high probability, that have opti…

2011-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tackles non-smooth tensor data for better recovery.

problem Non-smooth changes in tensor data degrade traditional t-SVD methods.
method Learnable tensor nuclear norm, Alternating Proximal Multiplier Method (APMM), multi-objective tensor recovery framework.
result The proposed method effectively recovers tensor data with non-smooth changes.

Bayesian Probabilistic Integration uses BART for high-dimensional, non-smooth functions.

problem Bayesian quadrature's limitations in high-dimensional or non-smooth functions.
method Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) priors for numerical integration.
result Explicit convergence rates can be obtained in various settings.

In this paper, we discuss the problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions: a smooth function plus a non-smooth function. Further, the smooth part can be expressed by the average of a large number of smooth component functions, and the non-smooth part is equipped with a simple proximal mapping. We propose a pr…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on flat manifolds with corners.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary.
method Proves a positive mass theorem for metrics that are only continuous across a compact hypersurface.
result Obtains a positive mass theorem on manifolds with non-compact corners.

A new optimization method, BPM, converges linearly in non-convex, non-smooth problems.

problem Non-smooth and non-convex optimization challenges.
method Ball-Proximal Point Method (BPM), inspired by Proximal Point Method (PPM).
result BPM converges linearly and in a finite number of steps in non-convex, non-smooth problems.

Deep neural networks improve surrogate models for non-smooth quantities in uncertain geometries.

problem Building accurate surrogates for non-smooth quantities in uncertain geometries.
method Deep neural networks for point evaluation of solutions to interface problems with geometric uncertainties.
result Neural networks provide good surrogates without suffering from the curse of dimensionality.