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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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13253850 · Apr 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-overlapping segmentation

RankSEG-RMA improves semantic segmentation efficiency and applicability.

problem Inconsistent or suboptimal semantic segmentation results due to argmax or thresholding.
method Developed RankSEG-RMA using reciprocal moment approximation to optimize Dice and IoU metrics.
result RankSEG-RMA reduces computational complexity to O(d) while maintaining comparable performance.

We consider the problem of segmenting a large population of customers into non-overlapping groups with similar preferences, using diverse preference observations such as purchases, ratings, clicks, etc. over subsets of items. We focus on the setting where the universe of items is large (ranging from thousands to millio…

2017-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Level assessment for foreign language students is necessary for putting them in the right level group, furthermore, interviewing students is a very time-consuming task, so we propose to automate the evaluation of speaker fluency level by implementing machine learning techniques. This work presents an audio processing s…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

RISA improves VFL by using imputed samples with low uncertainty.

problem Limited overlapping samples constrain VFL performance.
method Imputing non-overlapping samples and using evidence theory to select reliable imputed samples.
result Significant performance gains achieved, especially with limited overlapping samples.

CnGAN generates synthetic user preferences for non-overlapped users in cross-network recommender systems.

problem Cross-network recommender solutions ignore non-overlapped users, limiting their applicability.
method Multi-task learning, encoder-GAN architecture, user-based pairwise loss function.
result Generated user preferences improve recommendations for non-overlapped users, achieving superior performance.

Improves variational inference for sparse models using mixtures of exponential families.

problem Intractability of posterior distributions in Bayesian sparse models.
method Flexible mean field variational inference using mixtures of non-overlapping exponential families.
result Mixtures of exponential families with non-overlapping support form an exponential family, enabling analytical updates.

In this paper, we consider parameter recovery for non-overlapping convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with multiple kernels. We show that when the inputs follow Gaussian distribution and the sample size is sufficiently large, the squared loss of such CNNs is  locally strongly convex\mathit{~locally~strongly~convex} in a basin of attraction…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Segmental structure is a common pattern in many types of sequences such as phrases in human languages. In this paper, we present a probabilistic model for sequences via their segmentations. The probability of a segmented sequence is calculated as the product of the probabilities of all its segments, where each segment …

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian nonparametric method segments multi-sequence time series data.

problem Temporal segmentation of multi-sequence time series data into stationary segments.
method Gaussian process priors and nonparametric distribution for segment partitioning.
result Model effectively segments synthetic and real-time series data.

BiPE blends intra-segment and inter-segment encodings for better length extrapolation.

problem Improving length extrapolation in language models.
method Bilevel Positional Encoding (BiPE) that separates intra-segment and inter-segment encodings.
result BiPE enhances length extrapolation across various text modalities.

Learning-based methods for visual segmentation have made progress on particular types of segmentation tasks, but are limited by the necessary supervision, the narrow definitions of fixed tasks, and the lack of control during inference for correcting errors. To remedy the rigidity and annotation burden of standard appro…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Image segmentation is one of the most fundamental tasks of computer vision. In many practical applications, it is essential to properly evaluate the reliability of individual segmentation results. In this study, we propose a novel framework to provide the statistical significance of segmentation results in the form of …

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper identifies sparse structures and communities in heterogeneous graphical models.

problem Detecting community structures in graphical models.
method Novel decomposition into sparse and low-rank parts, three-stage estimation procedure.
result Consistent model selection for adaptive 1\ell_1 penalized estimator.

Preformer improves Transformer for long-term time series forecasting.

problem Transformer's quadratic complexity and lack of context-awareness for long-term forecasting.
method Introduces Multi-Scale Segment-Correlation mechanism for efficient time series segmentation and context-aware attention.
result Preformer outperforms other Transformer-based methods in long-term time series forecasting.

We introduce a novel Deep Learning framework, which quantitatively estimates image segmentation quality without the need for human inspection or labeling. We refer to this method as a Quality Assurance Network -- QANet. Specifically, given an image and a `proposed' corresponding segmentation, obtained by any method inc…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses LLM to extract and compare segment disclosures from financial filings.

problem Challenges in completeness and comparability of segment disclosures in financial reports.
method Developed a large language model framework to extract and preserve segment information from Form 10-K filings.
result The LLM accurately extracts segment-level information and addresses cross-period knowledge questions.

Spatially-aware metrics improve uncertainty evaluation in segmentation.

problem Uncertainty evaluation metrics treat voxels independently, ignoring spatial context.
method Proposed three spatially aware metrics incorporating structural and boundary information.
result Improved alignment with clinically important factors and better discrimination between uncertainty patterns.

This paper reviews deep learning for multi-modality medical image segmentation.

problem Improving segmentation accuracy in medical images using multiple modalities.
method Overview of deep learning and multi-modal medical image segmentation, analysis of different network architectures and fusion strategies.
result Later fusion of modalities can lead to more accurate segmentation results.

We derive a convex optimization problem for the task of segmenting sequential data, which explicitly treats presence of outliers. We describe two algorithms for solving this problem, one exact and one a top-down novel approach, and we derive a consistency results for the case of two segments and no outliers. Robustness…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new heuristic LM algorithm improves kk-segmentation accuracy with less computation.

problem Efficiently segmenting large video streams into meaningful piecewise-linear segments.
method Inspired by Lloyd's and Lloyd-Max algorithms, LM algorithm iteratively minimizes a cost function.
result LM algorithm achieves competitive accuracy with exact methods at a fraction of the computational cost.

Todays interactive devices such as smart-phone assistants and smart speakers often deal with short-duration speech segments. As a result, speaker recognition systems integrated into such devices will be much better suited with models capable of performing the recognition task with short-duration utterances. In this pap…

2019-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many software analysis methods have come to rely on machine learning approaches. Code segmentation - the process of decomposing source code into meaningful blocks - can augment these methods by featurizing code, reducing noise, and limiting the problem space. Traditionally, code segmentation has been done using syntact…

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of the paper is to solve some problems about shadow for the sphere generalized on the case of the ellipsoid. Here, the essence of the problem is to find the the minimal number of non-overlapping balls with centers on the sphere which are not holding the center of the sphere and such that every line passin…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion models' consistency across splits explained by random matrix theory.

problem Consistency of diffusion models trained on non-overlapping subsets.
method Random matrix theory framework to quantify dataset effects on denoiser and sampling map.
result The theory explains and predicts cross-split disagreement in diffusion models.

This paper improves level generation using VAEs for coherent, logically following segments.

problem Generating coherent levels of non-fixed length and blending levels from different games.
method Sequential segment-based level generation using VAEs with a classifier for logical placement.
result Generated levels are more coherent and capable of blending levels from different games.

Music generation research has grown in popularity over the past decade, thanks to the deep learning revolution that has redefined the landscape of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to music generation inspired by musical segment concatenation methods and hash learning algorithms. Given…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning improves medical ultrasound image segmentation accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in medical ultrasound image segmentation.
method Categorizes deep learning methods into six groups and analyzes current representative algorithms.
result Current methods show significant improvement in image segmentation accuracy.