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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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16314762 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-linear PDEs

Develops a new approach to study nonlinear PDEs and their singularities.

problem Understanding the propagation domains of solutions to nonlinear PDEs.
method Derived geometric machinery and sheaf theory to study nonlinear PDEs and their singular supports.
result Estimates the domains of propagation for solutions of non-linear systems.

In this work, we have presented a simple analytical approximation scheme for generic non-linear FBSDEs. By treating the interested system as the linear decoupled FBSDE perturbed with non-linear generator and feedback terms, we have shown that it is possible to carry out a recursive approximation to an arbitrarily highe…

2011-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp LL^\infty estimates proved for complex Monge-Ampère equations.

problem Proving sharp LL^\infty estimates for complex Monge-Ampère equations.
method PDE proof covering fixed and degenerating background metrics, extends to general fully non-linear equations.
result Sharp LL^\infty estimates proved for complex Monge-Ampère equations.

We present a PDE-based framework that generalizes Group equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs). In this framework, a network layer is seen as a set of PDE-solvers where geometrically meaningful PDE-coefficients become the layer's trainable weights. Formulating our PDEs on homogeneous spaces allows these net…

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In the neighborhood of a regular point, generalized Kahler geometry admits a description in terms of a single real function, the generalized Kahler potential. We study the local conditions for a generalized Kahler manifold to be a generalized Calabi-Yau manifold and we derive a non-linear PDE that the generalized Kahle…

2010-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Vessiot theory and exterior calculus to solve partial differential equations(PDEs) of the type uyy = F(x, y,u,ux,uy,uxx,uxy) and associated evolution equations. These equations are represented by the Vessiot distribution of vector fields. We develop and apply an algorithm to find the largest integrable sub-distr…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We succeed in writing 2-dimensional conformally invariant non-linear elliptic PDE (harmonic map equation, prescribed mean curvature equations...etc) in divergence form. This divergence free quantities generalize to target manifolds without symmetries the well known conservation laws for harmonic maps into homogeneous s…

2006-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies solutions to a specific equation in conformal geometry with singular sets.

problem Singular solutions to a fully non-linear equation in conformal geometry.
method Uses a classical gluing method adapted to the fully non-linear setting.
result Shows the classical gluing method can be applied to the σ2σ_2--Yamabe equation.

Study bi-Hermitian metrics on complex surfaces and solve geometric PDEs.

problem Construct canonical metrics on complex surfaces with split tangent bundle.
method Introduced new fully non-linear geometric PDEs and established smooth solutions.
result Solved the prescribed Bismut Ricci problem on complex surfaces.

Sharp LL^\infty estimates for non-Kähler manifolds' PDEs are derived.

problem Sharp LL^\infty estimates for fully nonlinear PDEs on non-Kähler manifolds.
method Comparison with an auxiliary Monge-Ampère equation on a ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
result The method yields unique solutions and improves on existing methods.

In this note we discuss some formal properties of universal linearization operator, relate this to brackets of non-linear differential operators and discuss application to the calculus of auxiliary integrals, used in compatibility reductions of PDEs.

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New theory proves representability of PDE solutions without complex machinery.

problem Proving representability of PDE solutions using traditional methods is difficult.
method Developed a new model of derived differential geometry using CC^\infty-bornological rings.
result Representability of derived moduli stacks of PDE solutions naturally follows from an Artin-Lurie style theorem.

Many processes in science and engineering can be described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Traditionally, PDEs are derived by considering first principles of physics to derive the relations between the involved physical quantities of interest. A different approach is to measure the quantities of interest and …

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of LL^\infty estimates for Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations on nef classes.

problem Estimating solutions to Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations on nef classes.
method Applying PDE approach to Kähler manifolds to nef classes.
result New proofs of estimates for Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.

Secondary Calculus formalizes PDEs using cohomology, simplifying their study.

problem Formalizing and simplifying the study of partial differential equations (PDEs).
method Using cohomology of diffieties to formalize PDEs and their properties.
result Differential calculus on PDE solution spaces is homotopy calculus on horizontal De Rham algebras of diffieties.

We provide an explicit description of all rigid hypersurfaces that are equivalent to a Heisenberg sphere. These hypersurfaces are determined by 4 real parameters. The defining equations of the rigid spheres can also be viewed as the complete solution of a non-linear PDE that expresses the vanishing Cartan curvature con…

2013-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

FNO-DEQ solves steady-state PDEs as fixed points, outperforming traditional FNOs.

problem Lack of understanding in designing neural network architectures for PDEs.
method Proposes FNO-DEQ, a deep equilibrium architecture that solves steady-state PDEs as fixed points.
result FNO-DEQ outperforms FNO-based architectures in predicting solutions to steady-state PDEs.

Study evaluates Deep PDE solvers for high-dimensional option pricing, identifying key sources of error.

problem Empirical study on error analysis of Deep PDE solvers for high-dimensional option pricing.
method Comparative experiments with Deep BSDE method and other solvers, identifying three main sources of error.
result Deep BSDE method is superior and robust to option specifications, improving with larger batch sizes and fewer time steps.

Capacity analysis has been recently introduced as a way to analyze how linear models distribute their modelling capacity across the input space. In this paper, we extend the notion of capacity allocation to the case of neural networks with non-linear layers. We show that under some hypotheses the problem is equivalent …

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study a generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten equations, replacing the spinor representation with a hyperKahler manifold equipped with certain symmetries. Central to this is the construction of a (non-linear) Dirac operator acting on the sections of the non-linear fibre-bundle. For hyperKahler manifo…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New learning scheme solves high-dimensional semi-linear PDEs using sparse grids and Picard approximations.

problem Solving high-dimensional semi-linear parabolic PDEs.
method Probabilistic learning scheme based on Picard iteration with SGD, employing sparse grid approximation.
result Convergence proof and polynomial complexity in ε1ε^{-1} for high-dimensional PDEs.

The aim of this paper is to introduce new forms of the weak and Omori-Yau maximum principles for linear operators, notably for trace type operators, and show their usefulness, for instance, in the context of PDE's and in the theory of hypersurfaces. In the final part of the paper we consider a large class of non-linear…

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

G-FuNK learns solutions for nonlinear PDEs on multiple domains and parameters.

problem Predicting time-dependent dynamics of complex systems governed by nonlinear PDEs with varying parameters and domains.
method Graph Fourier Neural Kernels combining domain-adapted and transferable components for non-diffusive and diffusive terms.
result G-FuNK achieves low relative errors on unseen domains and fiber fields, significantly accelerating predictions.

FNOs improve spatio-temporal forecasting without needing PDE details.

problem Complex spatio-temporal dynamics in physical and biological phenomena.
method Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) for dynamic spatio-temporal modeling.
result FNO forecasts are accurate and capture complex real-world dependencies.