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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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55110164219 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-convex potentials

We prove quantitative convergence rates at which discrete Langevin-like processes converge to the invariant distribution of a related stochastic differential equation. We study the setup where the additive noise can be non-Gaussian and state-dependent and the potential function can be non-convex. We show that the key p…

2019-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of non-convex potential functions in deep learning with Poincaré inequality.

problem Understanding convergence of stochastic dynamics in non-convex potential landscapes.
method Introduced log-Polyak-Lojasiewicz (log-PL) measures and analyzed their convergence properties.
result Langevin dynamics converges at a rate of O~(1/ε)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/ε) for sufficiently small εε.

New method improves sampling from non-convex distributions using HFHR dynamics.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave densities with non-convex potential functions.
method Hessian-free high-resolution dynamics (HFHR) with reflection/synchronous coupling.
result HFHR dynamics converges faster than kinetic Langevin dynamics (KLD) for non-convex potentials.

Recent studies have illustrated that stochastic gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques have a strong potential in non-convex optimization, where local and global convergence guarantees can be shown under certain conditions. By building up on this recent theory, in this study, we develop an asynchronous-parallel s…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles global Nash equilibrium in non-convex multi-player games.

problem Challenges in finding global Nash equilibrium due to non-convexity.
method Conjugate transformation and variational inequality formulation to prove existence and design algorithms.
result Designs an ODE-based algorithm with exponential convergence rate and proves its effectiveness in practical scenarios.

LMC algorithm achieves efficient sampling from complex distributions with specific tail behaviors.

problem Sampling from distributions with specific tail behaviors and Hölder continuous gradients.
method Unadjusted Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithm with analysis of potential function tail growth and smoothness.
result LMC achieves efficient sampling with a rate independent of tail growth for linearly growing tails.

Learning with a {\it convex loss} function has been a dominating paradigm for many years. It remains an interesting question how non-convex loss functions help improve the generalization of learning with broad applicability. In this paper, we study a family of objective functions formed by truncating traditional loss f…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks are a powerful class of functions that can be trained with simple gradient descent to achieve state-of-the-art performance on a variety of applications. Despite their practical success, there is a paucity of results that provide theoretical guarantees on why they are so effective. Lying in the center of…

2016-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles fast convergence for non-convex strongly-concave min-max problems.

problem Non-convex strongly-concave min-max problems in deep learning.
method Proximal stage-based method with PL condition for faster convergence.
result Established fast convergence in primal objective gap and duality gap.

This study analyzes AdaGrad's stability and convergence in non-convex optimization.

problem Lack of theoretical analysis for AdaGrad in non-convex optimization.
method Novel stopping time-based techniques from probability theory.
result Established stability and derived convergence rates for AdaGrad.

We lower bound the complexity of finding εε-stationary points (with gradient norm at most εε) using stochastic first-order methods. In a well-studied model where algorithms access smooth, potentially non-convex functions through queries to an unbiased stochastic gradient oracle with bounded variance, we prove that (i…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural nets solve electric field in non-convex microfluidic devices.

problem Solving differential equations in non-convex geometries.
method Neural network approximation of electric potential and field.
result Deep neural networks outperform shallow networks in accuracy.

This thesis tackles non-convex Bayesian learning via scalable dynamic importance sampling algorithms.

problem Non-convex Bayesian learning problem in deep neural networks.
method Replica exchange Langevin Monte Carlo, control variates method, population-chain replica exchange, scalable dynamic importance sampling.
result Control variates method reduces variance and accelerates convergence in non-convex Bayesian learning.

A new optimization method, BPM, converges linearly in non-convex, non-smooth problems.

problem Non-smooth and non-convex optimization challenges.
method Ball-Proximal Point Method (BPM), inspired by Proximal Point Method (PPM).
result BPM converges linearly and in a finite number of steps in non-convex, non-smooth problems.

The paper provides gradient estimates for Neumann semigroups on manifolds with boundary under unbounded curvature conditions.

problem Gradient estimates for Neumann semigroups on manifolds with boundary under unbounded curvature conditions.
method Establishes Bismut-type formulas and gradient estimates for Feynman--Kac semigroups on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, under geometric conditions formulated in terms of Ricci curvature and second fundamental form.
result Derives pointwise gradient estimates for the Neumann semigroup under variable, possibly unbounded, lower curvature bounds.

A new ODE model explains gradient descent dynamics near edge of stability.

problem Understanding gradient-based training over non-convex landscapes.
method Rod Flow, a new ODE approximation of GD dynamics.
result Rod Flow accurately predicts critical sharpness threshold and self-stabilization in quartic potentials.

Unified distributed SGD improves non-convex optimization for large datasets.

problem Bottleneck in scaling SGD for non-convex functions and large datasets.
method Distributed and parallel implementation of SGD (DPSGD) combining asynchronous distribution and lock-free parallelism.
result DPSGD achieves better convergence rate and speed-up with more cores and workers.

Optimizes binary regression models with gradient ascent-descent methods.

problem Regression problems with binary weights in quantized learning and digital communication.
method Maximin optimization using gradient ascent-descent methods.
result The approach is optimal in linear regression with low noise and robust regression with few outliers.

Study on convergence of exponential probability measures with applications to maximum entropy models and SGLD.

problem Characterizing the limit of probability measures with exponential densities as temperature approaches zero.
method Quantitative bounds on Wasserstein distance using geometric measure theory tools.
result Established quantitative convergence results for norm-like potentials under invertibility conditions.

This work builds the connection between the regularity theory of optimal transportation map, Monge-Ampère equation and GANs, which gives a theoretic understanding of the major drawbacks of GANs: convergence difficulty and mode collapse. According to the regularity theory of Monge-Ampère equation, if the support of the …

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Low-rank matrix is desired in many machine learning and computer vision problems. Most of the recent studies use the nuclear norm as a convex surrogate of the rank operator. However, all singular values are simply added together by the nuclear norm, and thus the rank may not be well approximated in practical problems. …

2015-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved reSGLD accelerates convergence in non-convex learning problems.

problem Inefficient swaps due to noisy energy estimators in reSGLD.
method Variance reduction for noisy energy estimators, theoretical analysis, and numerical experiments.
result Exponential acceleration in convergence for non-convex learning problems.

Paper analyzes convergence of decentralized algorithms with noise and bias.

problem Finite time convergence analysis of decentralized stochastic approximation schemes.
method Separated iterates into consensual parts and consensus error; bounded consensus error in terms of stationarity.
result Decentralized SA scheme converges at O(logT/T){\cal O}(\log T/ \sqrt{T} ) rate.

New algorithms improve sampling from complex distributions.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional target distributions with super-linearly growing potentials.
method Proposed aHOLA and aHOLLA algorithms with non-asymptotic convergence bounds.
result Achieved state-of-the-art rates of convergence in non-convex settings.

Paper studies early-stopped mirror descent for noisy sparse phase retrieval.

problem Recovering a sparse signal from noisy quadratic measurements.
method Early-stopped mirror descent with hyperbolic entropy mirror map.
result Achieves nearly minimax-optimal rate of convergence for kk-sparse signals.

This paper explores optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation.

problem Optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation is challenging due to their non-convex nature.
method The authors derive compositional forms for acquisition functions and use them to recast maximisation as a compositional optimisation problem.
result The compositional approach to maximising acquisition functions shows empirical advantages across various tasks.

First order methods can take extremely long to find global minima of non-convex functions.

problem Finding global minimizers of non-convex functions.
method Designing a family of non-convex functions and using statistical lower bounds for parameter estimation.
result First order methods can take exponential time to converge to a global minimizer.

New algorithm improves convergence for non-convex problems with boundaries.

problem Optimizing non-convex problems with constraints.
method Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics with probabilistic representation.
result Promising convergence rates, faster than existing methods.

Adaptive algorithms improve performance in non-convex optimization across various scenarios.

problem Improper handling of noise scales, gradient magnitudes, and smoothness in non-convex optimization.
method Design and analysis of noise-adaptive, scale-free, and generalized algorithms.
result Adaptive algorithms achieve optimal rates and performance in diverse optimization settings.

ECP optimizes expensive functions without knowing Lipschitz constant.

problem Optimizing expensive, non-convex functions with unknown Lipschitz constants.
method ECP minimizes evaluations by focusing on potentially optimal regions, eliminating Lipschitz constant estimation.
result Guaranteed no-regret performance and minimax-optimal regret bounds.

CoolMomentum combines momentum and Simulated Annealing for deep learning optimization.

problem Global optimization of non-convex functions in deep learning.
method Discretized Langevin dynamics with Simulated Annealing.
result CoolMomentum achieves high accuracy on Resnet-20 on Cifar-10 and Efficientnet-B0 on Imagenet.

Improved FDAM algorithms for heterogeneous data with constant communication complexity.

problem Maximizing AUC for imbalanced data classification in federated learning.
method Solving non-convex strongly-concave min-max formulation in a distributed fashion.
result Communication complexity is a constant, independent of number of machines and accuracy level.