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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for non-compact Riemann surfaces

Study harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles on non-compact Riemann surfaces.

problem Proving the existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles.
method Analyzing Higgs bundles equipped with a non-degenerate symmetric pairing on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
result Proving the existence and uniqueness of compatible harmonic metrics under certain conditions.

Complete solutions found for Toda equations on non-compact surfaces.

problem Solving Toda equations on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
method Introduced complete solutions and proved existence and uniqueness using Toda equations and harmonic bundle techniques.
result Existence and uniqueness of complete solutions to Toda equations on non-compact Riemann surfaces.

Harmonic metrics are established for SO0(n,n)-Higgs bundles on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Establishing harmonic metrics for SO0(n,n)-Higgs bundles.
method Using canonical line bundle and holomorphic differentials, the existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics are proven.
result Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics compatible with SO0(n,n) structure on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.

Let SS be a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface of genus g2g \geq 2. We call a systole a shortest simple closed geodesic in SS and denote by sys(S)\mathop{sys}(S) its length. Let msys(g)\mathop{msys(g)} be the maximal value that sys()\mathop{sys}(\cdot) can attain among the compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg. We call a (global…

2013-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop a loop group description of harmonic maps F:MG/K\mathcal{F}: M \rightarrow G/K ``of finite uniton type", from a Riemann surface MM into inner symmetric spaces of compact or non-compact type. This develops work of Uhlenbeck, Segal, and Burstall-Guest to non-compact inner symmetric spaces. To be mo…

2013-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We use meromorphic quadratic differentials with higher order poles to parametrize the Teichmüller space of crowned hyperbolic surfaces. Such a surface is obtained on uniformizing a compact Riemann surface with marked points on its boundary components, and has non-compact ends with boundary cusps. This extends Wolf's pa…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The Loch Ness Monster admits many regular dessins d'enfants and different holomorphic structures.

problem Classical theory of dessins d'enfants on compact surfaces extended to non-compact surfaces.
method Study of infinite genus surfaces and their connections to Riemann surfaces.
result The Loch Ness monster admits infinitely many regular dessins d'enfants.

The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.

problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.

Defines new invariants for Riemann-Finsler manifolds, generalizing Preissman's theorem.

problem Finding metrics with negative sectional curvature on compact products.
method Defining a Q\mathbb{Q}-valued deformation invariant and using it to generalize Preissman's theorem.
result First and mostly sharp generalizations of Preissman's theorem on non-existence of negative sectional curvature metrics.

Harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces are studied.

problem Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Defined Higgs bundles in the Hitchin section, used harmonic metrics and real structures.
result Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.

The paper develops mathematical models for neural networks using non-compact symmetric spaces.

problem Developing mathematical models for neural networks using non-compact symmetric spaces.
method Introducing layers modeled as non-compact symmetric spaces, each mapped onto the next by solvable group homomorphisms.
result Group theoretical construction of separators for all non-compact symmetric spaces and uniformization of specific surfaces.

A classical result of Sampson and Schoen-Yau in 1978 states that every diffeomorphism between compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces is homotopic to an harmonic diffeomorphism. As conjectured by Schoen in 1993 and partially proved by Wan in 1992 and Tam-Wan in 1995, we prove in this article that this theorem generalizes t…

2001-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (E,D,P) be a flat vector bundle with a parabolic structure over a punctured Riemann surface, (M,g). We consider a deformation of the harmonic metric equation which we call the Poisson metric equation. This equation arises naturally as the dimension reduction of the Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation for holomorphic vect…

2014-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how hyperbolic surfaces degenerate along harmonic map rays.

problem The degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces along harmonic map rays.
method Using Teichmüller space and holomorphic quadratic differentials, the authors show convergence of rescaled distance functions to the intersection number with a vertical measured foliation.
result Hyperbolic surfaces along the ray converge to the dual R-tree of the vertical measured foliation in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff.

Maps between non-compact surfaces can have geometric kernels under certain conditions.

problem Understanding when maps between non-compact surfaces have geometric kernels.
method Using Brown's proper fundamental group to establish sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
result Characterization of conjugacy classes in the proper fundamental group and sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.

Riemann surfaces are two-dimensional manifolds with a conformal class of metrics. It is well known that the harmonic action functional and harmonic maps are tools to study the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. Super Riemann surfaces are an analogue of Riemann surfaces in the world of super geometry. After a short intro…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for curved local systems.

problem Higher Riemann-Hilbert correspondence with scalar curvature.
method Equivalence of dg-categories of curved local systems, graded vector bundles, and representations.
result Equivalence of dg-enhancements of twisted sheaves categories.

We derive an analytic formula for the hydrodynamic Green function and the Robin function on every orientable surface admitting a hydrodynamic Killing vector field. Closed-form expressions are provided for all fourteen canonical Riemann surfaces, covering both compact and non-compact cases; the formulae satisfy the slip…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address the following question: What does a typical compact Riemann surface of large genus look like geometrically? We do so by constructing compact Riemann surfaces from oriented 3-regular graphs. The set for such Riemann surfaces is dense in the space of all compact Riemann surfaces, namely Belyi su…

2001-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The underlying even manifold of a super Riemann surface is a Riemann surface with a spinor valued differential form called gravitino. Consequently infinitesimal deformations of super Riemann surfaces are certain infinitesimal deformations of the Riemann surface and the gravitino. Furthermore the action functional of no…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study curve shortening flow on Riemann surfaces with conic singularities.

problem Analyzing curve shortening flow on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Generalized Huisken's comparison function to Riemann surfaces and surfaces with conic singularities. Reproofed Gage-Hamilton-Grayson theorem. Proved CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π.
result CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π for embedded simple closed curves.

In this paper we study the smooth moduli space of closed Riemann surfaces. This smooth moduli is an infinite cover of the usual moduli space Mg\mathscr{M}_g of closed Riemann surfaces, and is identified with the Schottky space of rank g.g. The main theorem of the paper is: Closed Riemann surfaces are uniformizable by S…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New gauge-theoretic construction of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.

problem Classifying and understanding 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.
method Gauge-theoretic construction of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces via solutions to a system of equations for a pair of a connection and a section of a vector bundle over an orbifold Riemann surface, modulo a gauge group action.
result A new gauge-theoretic interpretation of Kronheimer's classification of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.

Study on existence of balanced metrics on non-Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence of balanced metrics on non-Kähler complex manifolds.
method Analyzes obstructions and constructs examples, focusing on compact quotients of Lie groups.
result Proves non-existence on certain non-Kähler complex parallelizable manifolds and solvmanifolds.