Proves inequality in metric measure spaces with non-branching structure.
problem Proving Heintze-Karcher inequality in metric measure spaces.
method Used needle decomposition technique for metric measure spaces.
result Characterizes equality case in spaces with positive curvature.
In this paper we investigate the relationship between a general existence of transport maps of optimal couplings with absolutely continuous first marginal and the property of the background measure called essentially non-branching introduced by Rajala-Sturm (Calc.Var.PDE 2014). In particular, it is shown that the quali…
Uniform bounds on ends for non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.
problem Bounding the number of ends of non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.
method Adapting Z.-D. Liu's work to prove a ball covering property.
result Uniform bounds on the number of ends of such spaces.
Proves sufficiency of countable test plans for BV functions on metric spaces.
problem Recovering BV functions and their measures on arbitrary metric spaces.
method Proves sufficiency of countable test plans on arbitrary metric measure spaces and geodesics on CD(K,N) spaces. result Countable test plans are sufficient for BV functions and their measures on metric spaces.
The study presents examples of CD(0,N) spaces with varying dimensions and discusses the limitations of the CD(0,N) condition.
problem Exploring the properties and limitations of CD(0,N) spaces with varying dimensions. method Generalizing results from previous work, presenting examples and analyzing the conditions under which the CD(0,N) condition fails. result The CD(0,N) condition is not stable under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and may fail in various ways. We prove that in metric measure spaces where the entropy functional is K-convex along every Wasserstein geodesic any optimal transport between two absolutely continuous measures with finite second moments lives on a non-branching set of geodesics. As a corollary we obtain that in these spaces there exists only one opti…
The study introduces hyperbolic angles in Lorentzian spaces and characterizes curvature bounds.
problem Characterizing timelike curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Synthetic geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, introduction of hyperbolic angles, and angle monotonicity condition.
result Characterization of timelike curvature bounds with an angle monotonicity condition.
Proposes a new metric space example showing non-constant topological dimension.
problem Non-constant topological dimension in metric measure spaces.
method Refines Ketterer and Rajala's example to satisfy CD(0,∞) condition.
result Shows non-constancy of topological dimension for CD spaces.
We study optimal transportation with the quadratic cost function in geodesic metric spaces satisfying suitable non-branching assumptions. We introduce and study the notions of slope along curves and along geodesics and we apply the latter to prove suitable generalizations of Brenier's theorem of existence of optimal ma…
We prove that the results regarding the Isoperimetric inequality and Cheeger constant formulated in terms of the Minkowski content, obtained by the authors in previous papers in the framework of essentially non-branching metric measure spaces verifying the local curvature dimension condition, also hold in the stronger …
Proves metric measure spaces with certain properties are one-dimensional.
problem Characterizing metric measure spaces as one-dimensional.
method Analyzes properties of metric measure spaces and uses optimal transport maps.
result Metric measure spaces with specified properties are one-dimensional.
Sharp eigenvalue bounds on metric measure spaces extend Cheng's theorem.
problem Extending Cheng's eigenvalue comparison theorem to non-smooth spaces.
method Localization technique, synthetic Ricci curvature bounds via optimal transport.
result Sharp upper bounds on eigenvalues in metric measure spaces.
We prove that if (X,d,m) is an essentially non-branching metric measure space with m(X)=1, having Ricci curvature bounded from below by K and dimension bounded from above by N∈(1,∞), understood as a synthetic condition called Measure-Contraction property, then a sharp isoper…
We identify branched coverings (continuous open surjections p:Y->X of Hausdorff spaces with uniformly bounded number of pre-images) with Hilbert C*-modules C(Y) over C(X) and with faithful unital positive conditional expectations E:C(Y)->C(X) topologically of index-finite type. The case of non-branched coverings corres…
Study shows volume constraints lead to isoperimetric constant bounds in specific metric spaces.
problem Understanding isoperimetric constants in metric measure spaces with measure contraction property.
method Proves local isoperimetric inequalities on essentially non-branching MCP(K,N) spaces with volume constraints and geometric conditions.
result Establishes bounds on isoperimetric constants in smaller geodesic balls.
New sub-Riemannian structures fail synthetic curvature bounds.
problem Failure of synthetic curvature bounds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method New stability results for local MCP under quotients, applied to specific sub-Riemannian structures.
result Ideal sub-Riemannian structures can fail the MCP, generically for high dimensions and rank > 3.
Paper proves Hölder continuity of tangent cones in RCD(K,N) spaces.
problem Understanding the geometry of metric measure spaces with curvature-dimension condition.
method Developed a second order interpolation formula for distance function.
result Tangent cones from rescalings are Hölder continuous along geodesics.
Motivated by a classical comparison result of J. C. F. Sturm we introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD(k,N) for general metric measure spaces and variable lower curvature bound k. In the case of non-zero constant lower curvature our approach coincides with the celebrated condition that was proposed by K.-T. Sturm…
We prove a sharp Poincaré inequality for subsets Ω of (essentially non-branching) metric measure spaces satisfying the Measure Contraction Property MCP(K,N), whose diameter is bounded above by D. This is achieved by identifying the corresponding one-dimensional model densities and a localization argument…
In this paper we provide a systematic treatment of Willmore surfaces with orientation reversing symmetries and illustrate the theory by (old and new) examples. We apply our theory to isotropic Willmore two-spheres in S4 and derive a necessary condition for such ( possibly branched) isotropic surfaces to descend to (…
Klartag recently gave a beautiful alternative proof of the isoperimetric inequalities of Levy-Gromov, Bakry-Ledoux, Bayle and E. Milman on weighted Riemannian manifolds. Klartag's approach is based on a generalization of the localization method (so-called needle decompositions) in convex geometry, inspired also by opti…
Timelike curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality linked in non-smooth spacetimes.
problem Equivalence between timelike Ricci curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality in synthetic Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing strong q-timelike Brunn-Minkowski condition and proving equivalence to curvature conditions. result Timelike curvature dimension condition equivalent to timelike Brunn-Minkowski inequality in specific settings.
The paper examines rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.
problem Isometric rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.
method Analyzes spaces like Hilbert, rays, half-cylinders, and spherical suspensions.
result Different spaces exhibit varying levels of isometric rigidity in Wasserstein spaces.
The paper extends completeness notions to low-regularity spacetimes.
problem Defining completeness conditions for spacetimes with low-regularity metrics.
method Extending Beem's completeness notions to Lorentzian length spaces and proving relationships between them.
result Equivalence of completeness conditions for globally hyperbolic C1-spacetimes under certain conditions. In this note we continue the analysis of metric measure space with variable ricci curvature bounds. First, we study (κ,N)-convex functions on metric spaces where κ is a lower semi-continuous function, and gradient flow curves in the sense of a new evolution variational inequality that captures the information that …
We show that for a taut foliation F with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of F in a geodesic lamination. These laminations come from a universal circle, a refinement of the universal circles pro…
The paper introduces new structures for left-symmetric algebroids.
problem Developing new mathematical structures for left-symmetric algebroids.
method Introducing Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures and related concepts.
result Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures provide a hierarchy of structures.
We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian structure and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of fundamental examples of Jacobi structures : Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, …
We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian metric and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, fundamental examples of Jacobi structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, $\fr…
Extending Jacobi and Riemannian compatibility to Lie algebroids.
problem Generalizing compatibility between Jacobi and Riemannian structures.
method Generalizing previous work on fundamental examples to Lie algebroids.
result Compatibility results for Lie algebroids.
Defines structure constants for specific geometric structures on Lie groups.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining structure constants.
method Not explicitly detailed in the abstract.
result Defines structure constants for almost complex, almost symplectic, and Riemannian structures on a local Lie group.
Study on G2∗ structures and almost para-contact structures in 7D.
problem Understanding the relation between G2∗ structures and almost para-contact structures. method Calculating projections using properties of G2∗ structures. result Determined the class of almost para-contact structures induced by G2∗ structures. Defines a new Poisson structure for generalized Sasakian spaces.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new structure definition.
method Defines a canonical Poisson structure on generalized contact metric spaces.
result Shows distinction between generalized Sasakian and coKähler structures.
Study on types of generalized hypercomplex structures on tori and Kodaira-Thurston surface.
problem Characterizing types of generalized hypercomplex structures.
method Analysis of S2-family of generalized complex structures and study of twistor spaces. result Existence of generalized hypercomplex structures on 4n-dimensional tori with non-maximal types. Classifies complex Dirac structures with invariants and local structure.
problem Classifying complex Dirac structures.
method Introducing invariants (order, type), proving existence and splitting theorems.
result Pointwise classification and local structure of complex Dirac structures.
Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.
problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
The paper explores geometric structures on Hom-Lie groups and algebras.
problem Exploring Kähler-Norden structures on Hom-Lie groups and algebras.
method Analyzing the relationship between holomorphic Norden structures and Kähler-Norden structures on Hom-Lie groups.
result Left-invariant holomorphic Hom-Lie groups with abelian complex structures are flat.
New metric structures generalize Sasakian and cosymplectic structures, proving rigidity and finding conditions.
problem Generalizing Sasakian and cosymplectic structures to new metric structures.
method Introducing weak structures and proving rigidity of Sasakian structures.
result Any weak Sasakian structure is homothetically equivalent to a Sasakian structure.
Study GL(2)-structures on manifolds leading to complex structures.
problem Understanding GL(2)-structures and their relation to complex structures. method Explored GL(2)-structures on differential manifolds, proving their relation to almost-complex structures and providing a canonical connection. result Established a twistor-like construction for GL(2)-geometry. 3D projective structures can be metrized with conformal structures.
problem Weyl metrizability of 3D projective structures.
method Interpreting Weyl metrizability as CR submanifolds in 7D.
result Beltrami's theorem extends to conformal structures in 3D.
Hypersymplectic structures with torsion on Lie algebroids are investigated. We show that each hypersymplectic structure with torsion on a Lie algebroid determines three Nijenhuis morphisms. From a contravariant point of view, these structures are twisted Poisson structures. We prove the existence of a one-to-one corres…
Study equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
problem Equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
method Analyzing conditions for Hessian structures and integrability of induced almost Born structures.
result Conditions for equivalence between Hessian and Born structures are established.
Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and Nijenhuis tensors.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on extending Poisson-Nijenhuis structures.
method Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and (1,1)-tensor fields.
result Properties of Dirac-Nijenhuis structures studied, including connections and integrations.
We introduce generalized almost contact structures which admit the B-field transformations on odd dimensional manifolds. We provide definition of generalized Sasakain structures from the view point of the generalized almost contact structures. We obtain a generalized Sasakian structure on a non-compact manifold which…
Introduces semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
problem Deformation theory of abelian complex structures.
method Definition and examples of semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
result Illustration of new concept with examples.
Introduces VB-structures for geometric objects on manifolds.
problem Properties of higher tangent lifts of geometric structures.
method Introduces weighted structures for various geometric objects on a manifold with a homogeneity structure.
result Proves interesting properties of various weighted structures.
The paper studies nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and neutral hyperKähler structures.
problem Nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and their relation to neutral hyperKähler structures.
method Defined H-nilpotent structures for Lie subgroups of SO(2n,2n) related to neutral hyperKähler structures. result Existence of complex and paracomplex structures forming neutral hyperKähler structures if and only if there exists an H-nilpotent structure. Spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure are characterized.
problem Existence of spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure.
method Ishida characterization and techniques from \cite{PS16} using characteristic classes.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of spin-structures on M.