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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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119239358477 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-branching spaces

In this paper we investigate the relationship between a general existence of transport maps of optimal couplings with absolutely continuous first marginal and the property of the background measure called essentially non-branching introduced by Rajala-Sturm (Calc.Var.PDE 2014). In particular, it is shown that the quali…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform bounds on ends for non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.

problem Bounding the number of ends of non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.
method Adapting Z.-D. Liu's work to prove a ball covering property.
result Uniform bounds on the number of ends of such spaces.

Proves sufficiency of countable test plans for BV functions on metric spaces.

problem Recovering BV functions and their measures on arbitrary metric spaces.
method Proves sufficiency of countable test plans on arbitrary metric measure spaces and geodesics on CD(K,N){\sf CD}(K,N) spaces.
result Countable test plans are sufficient for BV functions and their measures on metric spaces.

The study presents examples of CD(0,N)CD(0,N) spaces with varying dimensions and discusses the limitations of the CD(0,N)CD(0,N) condition.

problem Exploring the properties and limitations of CD(0,N)CD(0,N) spaces with varying dimensions.
method Generalizing results from previous work, presenting examples and analyzing the conditions under which the CD(0,N)CD(0,N) condition fails.
result The CD(0,N)CD(0,N) condition is not stable under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and may fail in various ways.

The study introduces hyperbolic angles in Lorentzian spaces and characterizes curvature bounds.

problem Characterizing timelike curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Synthetic geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, introduction of hyperbolic angles, and angle monotonicity condition.
result Characterization of timelike curvature bounds with an angle monotonicity condition.

In this paper, we prove that a metric measure space which has at least one open set isometric to an interval, and for which the (possibly non-unique) optimal transport map exists from any absolutely continuous measure to an arbitrary measure, is a one-dimensional manifold (possibly with boundary). As an immediate corol…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove the Heintze-Karcher inequality in the context of essentially non-branching metric measure spaces satisfying a lower Ricci curvature bound in the sense of Lott-Sturm-Villani. The proof is based on the the needle decomposition technique for metric measure spaces introduced by Cavalletti-Mondino. Mor…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows volume constraints lead to isoperimetric constant bounds in specific metric spaces.

problem Understanding isoperimetric constants in metric measure spaces with measure contraction property.
method Proves local isoperimetric inequalities on essentially non-branching MCP(K,N) spaces with volume constraints and geometric conditions.
result Establishes bounds on isoperimetric constants in smaller geodesic balls.

We prove that if (X,d,m)(X,\mathsf d,\mathfrak m) is an essentially non-branching metric measure space with m(X)=1\mathfrak m(X)=1, having Ricci curvature bounded from below by KK and dimension bounded from above by N(1,)N \in (1,\infty), understood as a synthetic condition called Measure-Contraction property, then a sharp isoper…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify branched coverings (continuous open surjections p:Y->X of Hausdorff spaces with uniformly bounded number of pre-images) with Hilbert C*-modules C(Y) over C(X) and with faithful unital positive conditional expectations E:C(Y)->C(X) topologically of index-finite type. The case of non-branched coverings corres…

2010-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by a classical comparison result of J. C. F. Sturm we introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD(k,N) for general metric measure spaces and variable lower curvature bound k. In the case of non-zero constant lower curvature our approach coincides with the celebrated condition that was proposed by K.-T. Sturm…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.

problem Isometric rigidity of metric constructions in Wasserstein spaces.
method Analyzes spaces like Hilbert, rays, half-cylinders, and spherical suspensions.
result Different spaces exhibit varying levels of isometric rigidity in Wasserstein spaces.

Timelike curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality linked in non-smooth spacetimes.

problem Equivalence between timelike Ricci curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality in synthetic Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing strong qq-timelike Brunn-Minkowski condition and proving equivalence to curvature conditions.
result Timelike curvature dimension condition equivalent to timelike Brunn-Minkowski inequality in specific settings.

We prove a sharp Poincaré inequality for subsets ΩΩ of (essentially non-branching) metric measure spaces satisfying the Measure Contraction Property MCP(K,N)\textrm{MCP}(K,N), whose diameter is bounded above by DD. This is achieved by identifying the corresponding one-dimensional model densities and a localization argument…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends completeness notions to low-regularity spacetimes.

problem Defining completeness conditions for spacetimes with low-regularity metrics.
method Extending Beem's completeness notions to Lorentzian length spaces and proving relationships between them.
result Equivalence of completeness conditions for globally hyperbolic C1C^{1}-spacetimes under certain conditions.

New sub-Riemannian structures fail synthetic curvature bounds.

problem Failure of synthetic curvature bounds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method New stability results for local MCP under quotients, applied to specific sub-Riemannian structures.
result Ideal sub-Riemannian structures can fail the MCP, generically for high dimensions and rank > 3.

We show that for a taut foliation F with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of F in a geodesic lamination. These laminations come from a universal circle, a refinement of the universal circles pro…

2001-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The distance function ϱ(p,q)\varrho(p,q) (or d(p,q)d(p,q)) of a distance space (general metric space) is not differentiable in general. We investigate such distance spaces over Rn\mathbb R^n, whose distance functions are differentiable like in case of Finsler spaces. These spaces have several good properties, yet they are no F…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In a paper (math.DG/0403528) we obtained explicit examples of Moishezon twistor spaces of some compact self-dual four-manifolds admitting a non-trivial Killing field, and also determined their moduli space. In this note we investigate minitwistor spaces associated to these twistor spaces. We determine their structure, …

2005-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometry of tetrahedra in complex hyperbolic space and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding geometric relationships between complex hyperbolic spaces and Hilbert spaces.
method Use a complex analog of the cosine of a vertex angle as a novel technical tool.
result Describe possible triangular faces of tetrahedra in hyperbolic space and three-dimensional subspaces in Hilbert spaces with Pick kernels.

Study of complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.

problem Characterize complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.
method Use of maximum principle of Omori-Yau type to prove rigidity theorems.
result Classification of 2-dimensional complete space-like self-expanders with constant squared norm of the second fundamental form.

New quasi space forms solve Thurston's geometrical space form problem.

problem Solving Thurston's geometrical space form problem.
method Introducing quasi space forms as non-real space forms with specific geometric properties.
result Quasi space forms offer a metrical, local geometrical solution to Thurston's problem.