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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for non-adaptive experiments

New algorithm solves stochastic optimization problems with unknown gradients.

problem Solving nonlinear optimization problems with stochastic objectives and deterministic constraints.
method Adaptive SQP with differentiable exact augmented Lagrangian and stochastic line search.
result Global convergence established for both non-adaptive and adaptive SQP methods.

New study shows non-adaptive trials can be outperformed by adaptive designs in treatment selection.

problem Determining the best allocation of resources in clinical trials.
method Analysis of batched arm elimination designs and comparison with completely randomized trials.
result Simple adaptive designs universally and strictly dominate non-adaptive completely randomized trials for at least three treatment arms.

New protocols show 1-bit mean estimation can be order-optimal without interaction.

problem Can 1-bit mean estimation be optimal without interaction?
method Adaptive and non-adaptive threshold and interval queries, with one adaptive transition.
result Arbitrary non-adaptive quantizers can match the adaptive rate, suggesting interaction is not necessary.

Study shows rates for Laplacian-eigenmap methods in nonparametric regression.

problem Minimizing error in nonparametric regression using Laplacian-eigenmap.
method Adaptive and non-adaptive minimax rates using Sobolev space constraints.
result Extends minimax rates to various weighted Laplacian matrices.

Reward-poisoning attacks can force RL agents to learn bad policies, and we categorize and quantify their feasibility.

problem Reward-poisoning attacks can manipulate RL agents to learn undesirable policies.
method Categorize attacks by infinity-norm constraint, provide thresholds for feasibility, and develop adaptive attack strategies.
result Adaptive reward-poisoning attacks can achieve the nefarious policy in polynomial steps, while non-adaptive attacks require exponential steps.

This paper introduces AdaSDCA: an adaptive variant of stochastic dual coordinate ascent (SDCA) for solving the regularized empirical risk minimization problems. Our modification consists in allowing the method adaptively change the probability distribution over the dual variables throughout the iterative process. AdaSD…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces interventional strategy complexity for causal graph discovery.

problem Designing efficient interventional strategies for causal graph discovery.
method Developed an r-adaptive algorithm for causal graph discovery that minimizes the number of interventions.
result Achieved an approximation of O(min{r, log n} * n^{1/min{r, log n}}) for the verification number.

A budgeted experiment design method for causal structure learning with improved efficiency.

problem Learning causal structure with limited experiments.
method Formulated as an optimization problem, solved using a greedy algorithm with submodularity and accelerated variants.
result Achieves $(1- rac{1}{e})$-approximation of optimal value and significantly reduces the number of interventions.

Bayesian filtering unifies adaptive and non-adaptive neural network optimization methods.

problem Optimizing neural networks using standard methods like Adam and RMSprop.
method Formulated as Bayesian filtering, accounting for temporal dynamics of all parameters.
result Recover Adam and AdamW optimizers with competitive generalization performance.

Adaptive networks improve model robustness through conditional normalization.

problem Limited robustness of adversarial-trained networks due to network capacity and training samples.
method Proposes a conditional normalization module to adapt networks during adversarial training.
result Adaptive networks outperform both clean validation accuracy and robustness compared to non-adaptive counterparts.

Proposes natural analyst models for more optimistic data analysis bounds.

problem Pessimistic generalization guarantees in adaptive data analysis.
method Modeling analyst knowledge as evolving dynamical system, defining recency and anchoring biases.
result Smooth interpolation between non-adaptive and adaptive bounds, capturing standard optimization methods.

Optimizes staggered treatment rollouts to minimize cost and error.

problem Efficiently scheduling treatment initiation times for staggered rollouts.
method Non-adaptive and adaptive experimental designs, including a near-optimal solution for non-adaptive cases and a new algorithm for adaptive cases.
result Reduces experiment cost by over 50% compared to static design benchmarks.

Algorithm estimates principal eigenvector with adaptive sensing, improving over non-adaptive methods.

problem Estimating principal eigenvector with limited scalar measurements.
method Compressed variant of Oja's algorithm using two adaptive measurements per sample.
result Convergence rate of O(λ1λ2d2/(Δ2t))\mathcal{O}(λ_1λ_2 d^2 / (Δ^2 t)) after tt iterations, matching information-theoretic lower bound.

New findings on complexity limits in fixed budget bandit identification.

problem Determining the best possible error rate for fixed budget bandit identification.
method Analyzing the best non-adaptive sampling procedures and showing the existence of complexities.
result No fixed complexity for certain bandit identification tasks.

Adaptive designs achieve strong Neyman regret guarantees for ATE estimation.

problem Estimating unbiased average treatment effect in sequential experiments.
method Proposed adaptive designs with O~(logT)\widetilde{O}(\log T) Neyman regret under boundedness assumptions and O~(T)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) multigroup Neyman regret in covariate-based settings.
result Adaptive designs outperform non-adaptive designs in terms of Neyman regret, especially in covariate-based settings.

We study the problem of sampling k-bandlimited signals on graphs. We propose two sampling strategies that consist in selecting a small subset of nodes at random. The first strategy is non-adaptive, i.e., independent of the graph structure, and its performance depends on a parameter called the graph coherence. On the co…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of finding the most mutually correlated arms among many arms. We show that adaptive arms sampling strategies can have significant advantages over the non-adaptive uniform sampling strategy. Our proposed algorithms rely on a novel correlation estimator. The use of this accurate estimator allows us t…

2014-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a robust classifier for domain adaptation without relying on restrictive assumptions.

problem Robustness of domain-adaptive classifiers in general domain adaptation settings.
method Formulates a conservative parameter estimator that guarantees lower risk for all possible target labelings.
result Classical least-squares and discriminant analysis cases perform on par with state-of-the-art classifiers in sample selection bias settings and outperform them in general domain adaptation settings.

Convex programming framework generates adversarial examples for deep learning models.

problem Generating robust adversarial examples for deep learning models.
method Convex programming for perturbation analysis of deep learning architectures.
result Framework can generate adversarial examples with competitive performance.

AdaGrad-Norm achieves optimal convergence rates for non-convex objectives without tuning.

problem Optimal convergence rates for non-convex, smooth objectives with adaptive step sizes.
method Adaptive SGD (AdaGrad-Norm) with self-tuning step sizes, analyzing under unbounded gradients and affine variance scaling.
result AdaGrad-Norm achieves order optimal convergence rate of $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{\mathrm{poly}\log(T)}{\sqrt{T}} ight)$ under optimal assumptions.

Sampling from distributions to find the one with the largest mean arises in a broad range of applications, and it can be mathematically modeled as a multi-armed bandit problem in which each distribution is associated with an arm. This paper studies the sample complexity of identifying the best arm (largest mean) in a m…

2013-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the sample complexity of searching over multiple populations. We consider a large number of populations, each corresponding to either distribution P0 or P1. The goal of the search problem studied here is to find one population corresponding to distribution P1 with as few samples as possible. The main…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New defense method inspired by encryption improves visual classification accuracy.

problem Conventional defenses reduce accuracy and are defeated by obfuscated gradients.
method Block-wise pixel shuffling with secret key for training and test images.
result Achieves high accuracy (91.55%) on clean images and (89.66%) on adversarial examples.

Adaptive algorithm for online evaluation of targeted audiences in advertising.

problem Determining the right match between advertising creatives and target audiences.
method Contextual bandit approach to address audience overlap and learn optimal display policies.
result The proposed method is more efficient than traditional split-testing methods.

This paper proposes a simple adaptive sensing and group testing algorithm for sparse signal recovery. The algorithm, termed Compressive Adaptive Sense and Search (CASS), is shown to be near-optimal in that it succeeds at the lowest possible signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) levels, improving on previous work in adaptive comp…

2013-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗