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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for non-Riemannian geometry

A new Lagrangian formulation of the Raychaudhuri equation in non-Riemannian geometry.

problem Formulating the Raychaudhuri equation in non-Riemannian geometries.
method Established a formal connection between the expansion scalar and the cross-sectional volume of the congruence. Derived a Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation.
result The expansion scalar equals the fractional rate of change of volume, weighted by a scalar factor.

The paper constructs non-Riemannian Einstein solutions on S2imesT2S^2 imes T^2 using cohomologically calibrated affine connections.

problem Constructing non-Riemannian Einstein manifolds on S2imesT2S^2 imes T^2.
method Using cohomologically calibrated affine connections and analyzing the torsion tensor within the family Tω\mathcal{T}_ω.
result Explicit non-Riemannian Einstein solutions are constructed using a torsion tensor associated with the purelly harmonic 3-form.

The flag curvature of a Finsler metric is called a Riemannian quantity because it is an extension of sectional curvature in Riemannian geometry. In Finsler geometry, there are several non-Riemannian quantities such as the (mean) Cartan torsion, the (mean) Landsberg curvature and the S-curvature, which all vanish for Ri…

2003-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Finsler manifolds with a new curvature concept.

problem Understanding Finsler manifolds with positive weighted flag curvature.
method Introducing a new curvature concept based on the flag curvature and a non-Riemannian quantity, T-curvature.
result Positive weighted flag curvature implies the manifold is diffeomorphic to Euclidean space.

We prove Wadsley's theorem for foliations by closed non-lightlike geodesics. As an application we show that every pseudo-Riemannian and non-Riemannian 2-mainfold, all of whose time- or spacelike geodesics are closed, is diffeomorphic to S1×RS^1\times \R. Further we show that every pseudo-Riemannian 2-manifold with index …

2011-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Developing a non-symmetric strainer theory for spaces with non-negative curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.

problem Studying spaces with non-Riemannian curvature beyond Alexandrov geometry.
method Introducing a weak quadruple comparison principle and developing a strainer theory.
result Spaces have constant integer dimension, measure contraction property, and unique Banach tangent cones.

Extends optimal regularity and compactness to vector bundles over non-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Optimal regularity and compactness for connections on vector bundles.
method Derive RT-equations, establish existence theory, handle curvature up to L1L^1.
result Optimal regularity and compactness extended to vector bundles over non-Riemannian manifolds.

Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) provide a nonlinear controller design involving an offline search for a Riemannian metric and an online search for a shortest path between the current and desired trajectories. In this paper, we generalize CCMs to Finsler geometry, allowing the use of non-Riemannian metrics. We provid…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Anosov subgroups' deformations affect limit cones and growth indicators continuously.

problem Understanding continuous changes in Anosov subgroups' effects on limit cones and growth indicators.
method Continuous variation of limit cones and growth indicators under deformations of Anosov subgroups, with convexity assumptions.
result Limit cones and growth indicators vary continuously under deformations of Anosov subgroups.

Null Kähler metrics are characterized by Painlevé I or II ODEs.

problem Characterizing null-Kähler metrics in four dimensions.
method Cohomogeneity-one anti-self-dual null-Kähler metrics, twistor methods, Painlevé I and II ODEs.
result Cohomogeneity-one anti-self-dual null-Kähler metrics are generically characterized by solutions to Painlevé I or Painlevé II ODEs.

Extends optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness to non-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Establishing optimal regularity and compactness for connections on vector bundles over non-Riemannian manifolds.
method Proofs based on RT-equations for connections with LpL^p curvature, extending to non-compact gauge groups.
result Removes singularities at GR shock waves, ensuring existence of geodesics and coordinates.

Method solves optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

problem Optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with sharp edges.
method Forward-backward splitting in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.
result Convergence of the forward-backward method in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

In this article, we study Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. We give a method to construct Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups. As an example of this method, a family of non-Riemannian Einstein Kropina metrics on the special orthogonal group SO(n)SO(n) is given. Then, we classify all left in…

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider spacetime to be a connected real 4-manifold equipped with a Lorentzian metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the (symmetric) metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the unknowns of our theory. We introduce an action which is quadratic in curvature and study the resul…

2003-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to show that holonomy properties of Finsler manifolds can be very different from those of Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the holonomy group of a positive definite non-Riemannian Finsler manifold of non-zero constant curvature with dimension >2 cannot be a compact Lie group. Hence this holo…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper by using left invariant Riemannian metrics on some 3-dimensional Lie groups we construct some complete non-Riemannian Berwald spaces of non-positive flag curvature and several families of geodesically complete locally Minkowskian spaces of zero constant flag curvature.

2013-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Global gradient estimates for Fisher-KPP equation on Finsler metric measure spaces.

problem Establishing gradient estimates for the Finslerian Fisher-KPP equation.
method Global gradient estimates on compact and noncompact Finsler metric measure spaces using the traditional CD(K,N)CD(K,N) condition and new comparison theorems.
result Global gradient estimates for positive solutions of the Finslerian Fisher-KPP equation.

Study bounds on curvature for special Finsler metrics.

problem Curvature and topological properties of \infty-Einstein Finsler metrics.
method Construct special metrics, analyze equivalence, impose curvature bounds.
result Establish bounds for curvature and distortion on \infty-Einstein Finsler manifolds.

We prove that Berwald spaces whose flag curvature is nowhere vanishing are in fact Riemannian spaces. This means that any Berwald space with flag curvature bounded below by a positive number must be also Riemannian. This rigidity result shows the importance of non-Riemannian examples when imposing flag curvature bounds…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with constant curvatures, and discuss what kind of …

2006-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of a semi concurrent vector field on a Finsler manifold. We show that some special Finsler manifolds admitting such vector fields turn out to be Riemannian. We prove that Tachibana's characterization of Finsler manifolds admitting a concurrent vector field l…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This article announces joint work with Frank Connolly and Jim Davis. We generalize our classification of pseudo-free involutions on the n-torus, by studying the action of the associated infinite group with torsion in the universal cover. Included is a non-Riemannian example obtained from the restriction of the action o…

2012-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the underlying locally homogeneous geometry is highly non-Riemannian. In this articl…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show existence and uniqueness of Ricci flow whose initial condition is a compact Alexandrov surface with curvature bounded from below. This requires a weakening of the notion of initial condition which is able to deal with a priori non-Riemannian metric spaces. As a by-product, we obtain that the Ricc…

2012-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate and prove that there are "abundant" in nilpotent orbits in real semisimple Lie algebras, in the following sense. If S denotes the collection of hyperbolic elements corresponding the weighted Dynkin diagrams coming from nilpotent orbits, then S span the maximally expected space, namely, the (-1)-eigenspace …

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define some non-Riemannian curvature properties for Cartan spaces. We consider Cartan space with the m-th root metric. We prove that every m-th root Cartan space of isotropic Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Berwald curvature reduces to a Landsberg, weakly …

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that each sub-Riemannian manifold can be embedded in some Euclidean space preserving the length of all the curves in the manifold. The result is an extension of Nash C1C^1 Embedding Theorem. For more general metric spaces the same result is false, e.g., for Finsler non-Riemannian manifolds. However, we also sh…

2010-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves conformal vector fields on certain Finsler manifolds are Killing fields.

problem Characterizing conformal vector fields on compact homogeneous Finsler manifolds.
method Analyzes properties of conformal vector fields and homogeneous Finsler metrics.
result Conformal vector fields on compact homogeneous Finsler manifolds are Killing fields.

Study of resonances and residue operators for hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding resonances and residue operators for pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing the resolvent of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic spaces.
result Explicit determination of resonances and identification of residue representations.

The paper examines properties of spherical Finsler metrics, proving their semi-C-reducibility and conditions for vanishing mean stretch curvature.

problem Analyzing curvature properties of spherical Finsler metrics.
method Proving semi-C-reducibility and finding conditions for vanishing mean stretch curvature.
result Conditions for a general spherically symmetric Finsler metric to have vanishing mean stretch curvature.

We study contractivity properties of gradient flows for functions on normed spaces or, more generally, on Finsler manifolds. Contractivity of the flows turns out to be equivalent to a new notion of convexity for the functions. This is different from the usual convexity along geodesics in non-Riemannian Finsler manifold…

2010-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove constant solutions for a specific Finslerian equation.

problem Investigating exponentially harmonic functions on Finslerian spaces.
method Analyzing the exponential energy functional and using nonnegative Ricci curvature conditions.
result Any bounded solution to the Finslerian equation is constant.

The paper explores how the Gauss curvature of Riemannian surfaces can be represented as the divergence of a vector field.

problem Representing the Gauss curvature of Riemannian surfaces as the divergence of a vector field.
method Investigates the existence of a metric linear connection of zero curvature and its role in differential geometry.
result Provides conditions under which a Riemannian surface can be considered a generalized Berwald surface.

Recently, we developed a method for the study of holonomy properties of non-Riemannian Finsler manifolds and obtained that the holonomy group can not be a compact Lie group, if the Finsler manifold of dimension >2> 2 has non-zero constant flag curvature. The purpose of this paper is to move further, exploring the holon…

2012-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗