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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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148296443591 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for noisy samples

Study shows exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy recurrent neural networks.

problem Understanding the impact of noise on the sample complexity of recurrent neural networks.
method Analyzing noisy multi-layered sigmoid recurrent neural networks with independent noise and proving lower bounds.
result Exponential gap in sample complexity between noisy and non-noisy networks, even for small noise values.

The study analyzes how label noise affects deep learning feature learning.

problem The impact of label noise on deep learning feature learning.
method Theoretical analysis of a two-layer convolutional neural network under noisy label conditions.
result Two key stages identified: signal learning in Stage I and noise memorization in Stage II.

Thompson Sampling tackles noisy context in stochastic bandits.

problem Designing an action policy for noisy, corrupted contexts in stochastic bandits.
method Introducing a Thompson Sampling algorithm for Gaussian bandits with Gaussian context noise, adopting an information-theoretic analysis.
result Demonstrates the Bayesian regret of the proposed algorithm concerning the oracle's action policy.

Paper finds sample complexity for learning high-dimensional simplices from noisy data.

problem Learning high-dimensional simplices from noisy samples.
method Combines sample compression, high-dimensional geometry, and Fourier analysis.
result Proves sample complexity bound for achieving a simplex within a certain distance from the true simplex.

A fast method approximates likelihood scores for noisy linear inverse problems.

problem Solving noisy linear inverse problems efficiently.
method Proposes a simple closed-form approximation to the likelihood score for diffusion and flow-based models.
result Significantly faster than baseline methods while maintaining competitive or better reconstruction performances.

INGB improves oversampling for noisy imbalanced datasets.

problem Imbalanced, noisy, and complex datasets in classification problems.
method INGB uses granular balls to simulate spatial distribution and informed entropy for optimization, followed by nonlinear oversampling.
result INGB outperforms traditional linear sampling frameworks and algorithms on complex datasets.

New method improves deep learning models in noisy label classification.

problem Improving deep learning models in noisy label classification.
method Analyzes loss and uncertainty changes during training, designs a new robust training method.
result Significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in various deep learning models.

The paper cleans label noise in supervised classification using Bernoulli sampling.

problem Label noise degrades supervised classifier performance.
method Proposes a label noise cleaning method based on Bernoulli random sampling.
result The method separates clean and noisy observations without prior label information.

Paper proposes a modified uncertainty sampling method to speed up preference learning from noisy humans.

problem Learning preferences from humans with limited queries and noisy responses.
method Modified uncertainty sampling using expected output value to speed up preference learning.
result The modified method outperforms the baseline uncertainty sampling in preference learning.

This paper tackles learning Stackelberg equilibrium in asymmetric games efficiently from noisy samples.

problem Learning Stackelberg equilibrium in asymmetric, general-sum games efficiently from noisy samples.
method The paper initiates the theoretical study of sample-efficient learning of the Stackelberg equilibrium in bandit feedback setting.
result Sharp positive results on sample-efficient learning of Stackelberg equilibrium with value optimal up to a fundamental gap identified.

Optimization with noisy gradients has become ubiquitous in statistics and machine learning. Reparameterization gradients, or gradient estimates computed via the "reparameterization trick," represent a class of noisy gradients often used in Monte Carlo variational inference (MCVI). However, when these gradient estimator…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows that binary classification can be done with noisy data, but only if there are clean samples available.

problem Learning binary classification with instance and label dependent label noise.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical risk minimization.
result Empirical risk minimization achieves the optimal excess risk bound without additional assumptions.

DRGO improves graph recommendation by mitigating noisy samples and enhancing out-of-distribution generalization.

problem Noisy samples in training data diminish recommendation systems' out-of-distribution generalization.
method DRGO uses a diffusion paradigm to reduce noisy effects and entropy regularization to avoid extreme weights.
result DRGO outperforms current methods in OOD recommendation across various distribution shifts.

The study examines Kernel Ridge Regression error rates across noiseless and noisy conditions.

problem Characterizing Kernel Ridge Regression error rates in different noise levels.
method Unified analysis of Kernel Ridge Regression under various noise and regularization conditions.
result A crossover from noiseless to noisy error rates is observed as sample complexity increases.

Paper proposes an alternative to anchor points for learning with noisy labels.

problem Learning with noisy labels is challenging due to inaccurate labels.
method Estimates transition matrix using clusterability condition and noisy labels.
result Estimation of transition matrix is more accurate and efficient than anchor points.

DAISI improves data assimilation for complex systems with noisy observations.

problem Limited accuracy of classical DA methods in complex, nonlinear systems.
method Generative models with inverse sampling for flexible probabilistic inference.
result DAISI achieves accurate filtering results in challenging nonlinear systems.

Label noise may affect the generalization of classifiers, and the effective learning of main patterns from samples with noisy labels is an important challenge. Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks tend to prioritize the learning of simple patterns over the memorization of noise patterns. This suggests a …

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a neural network training algorithm for noisy data that achieves optimal parameters and replicates real-world behaviors.

problem Theoretical gap between universal approximation theorems and practical machine learning with noisy data.
method Randomized training algorithm for neural networks trained on noisy data samples.
result Trained neural networks achieve optimal parameters and exhibit real-world behaviors like sub-linear complexity and interpolation.

This paper improves sample efficiency in noisy inductive matrix completion with side-information.

problem Improving sample efficiency in noisy inductive matrix completion with side-information.
method Nonconvex projected gradient descent algorithm with spectral initialization.
result Achieves linear convergence and stable recovery at a sample complexity governed by the effective side-information dimension.

Noisy labeled data represent a rich source of information that often are easily accessible and cheap to obtain, but label noise might also have many negative consequences if not accounted for. How to fully utilize noisy labels has been studied extensively within the framework of standard supervised machine learning ove…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of training machine learning models incrementally with batches of samples annotated with noisy oracles. We select each batch of samples that are important and also diverse via clustering and importance sampling. More importantly, we incorporate model uncertainty into the sampling probability to com…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Detect changes in noisy dynamical systems using empirical approximations and finite-sample bounds.

problem Change detection in noisy dynamical systems
method Partition-based empirical approximations and finite-state stationary distribution stability
result Finite-sample bound for empirical stationary density

New method recovers manifold distances from noisy data.

problem Reconstructing manifold geometry from noisy distance measurements.
method Develops new framework to estimate L2-norms of expectation-functions, uses geometric clusters to recover distances.
result Recovery of true distances up to an additive error of O(ε log ε⁻¹) under mild geometric assumptions.