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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4385128170 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for noisy links

Study tackles nonlinear factor models with unknown monotone links from incomplete and noisy data.

problem Learning nonlinear factor models with unknown monotone links from incomplete and noisy data.
method Formulated as joint recovery of low-rank factors, loadings, and nonlinear link function; proposed BCD algorithm with regularization.
result Established convergence guarantees and sublinear regret bounds for link-function updates.

FUNSD dataset tackles noisy scanned forms, offering comprehensive annotations.

problem Extracting and structuring textual content from noisy scanned documents.
method Comprehensive dataset with real, fully annotated forms, including text detection, OCR, layout analysis, and entity linking.
result First publicly available dataset for form understanding, addressing challenges in noisy scanned documents.

PGMs and GNNs differ in capturing network data; PGMs outperform GNNs in noisy and heterophily scenarios.

problem Comparing PGMs and GNNs in network data.
method Link prediction task with synthetic and real networks; three experiments on input features, noise, and heterophily.
result PGMs outperform GNNs in noisy and heterophily scenarios.

Deep learning models can overfit noisy data without losing generalization.

problem Understanding the generalization of deep learning models in noisy data.
method Empirical investigation of epoch-wise double descent in fully connected neural networks trained on CIFAR-10 with 30% label noise.
result The model achieves strong re-generalization on test data after overfitting noisy training data, corresponding to a 'benign overfitting' state.

Entity linking is the task of mapping potentially ambiguous terms in text to their constituent entities in a knowledge base like Wikipedia. This is useful for organizing content, extracting structured data from textual documents, and in machine learning relevance applications like semantic search, knowledge graph const…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study detects boundaries in unlabeled noisy images without labels.

problem Detecting boundaries in unlabeled noisy images without labels.
method Proposed a continuous hinge-type surrogate loss for boundary detection, combined with deep neural networks.
result Deep neural network achieves minimax-optimal boundary recovery rate under piecewise smooth boundary model.

The possibility of latency arbitrage in financial markets has led to the deployment of high-speed communication links between distant financial centers. These links are noisy and so there is a need for coding. In this paper, we develop a gametheoretic model of trading behavior where two traders compete to capture laten…

2015-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves matrix completion by estimating uncertainty and performing inference.

problem Estimating a low-rank matrix with noisy and incomplete data and assessing uncertainty.
method Developed a de-biased estimator procedure to compensate for bias in convex and nonconvex estimators.
result Achieved nearly precise non-asymptotic distributional characterizations for de-biased estimators, enabling valid confidence intervals.

We present the Infinite Latent Events Model, a nonparametric hierarchical Bayesian distribution over infinite dimensional Dynamic Bayesian Networks with binary state representations and noisy-OR-like transitions. The distribution can be used to learn structure in discrete timeseries data by simultaneously inferring a s…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Denoising Policy Network learns robust representations from noisy graphs.

problem Noise sensitivity in graph representation learning.
method Reinforcement learning to select signal neighborhoods and aggregate features.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on node classification tasks.

Record linkage involves merging records in large, noisy databases to remove duplicate entities. It has become an important area because of its widespread occurrence in bibliometrics, public health, official statistics production, political science, and beyond. Traditional linkage methods directly linking records to one…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

SGATs learn sparse attention coefficients to improve graph learning tasks on large, noisy graphs.

problem Overfitting and noisy edges in GNNs on large, noisy graphs.
method Sparse Graph Attention Networks (SGATs) learn sparse attention coefficients under L0L_0-norm regularization.
result SGATs can remove 50%-80% edges from large graphs while maintaining similar classification accuracies.

Matrix factorization is a well-studied task in machine learning for compactly representing large, noisy data. In our approach, instead of using the traditional concept of matrix rank, we define a new notion of link-rank based on a non-linear link function used within factorization. In particular, by applying the round …

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Score matching is a recently developed parameter learning method that is particularly effective to complicated high dimensional density models with intractable partition functions. In this paper, we study two issues that have not been completely resolved for score matching. First, we provide a formal link between maxim…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study recovers Riemannian quantities from noisy data densities.

problem Recovering geometric structure from noisy data on submanifolds.
method Derive uniform small-noise expansions of noisy density and its derivatives; construct estimators for tangent spaces, intrinsic dimension, and second fundamental form.
result Fundamental Riemannian quantities identifiable from density derivatives.

PGD algorithms solve nonlinear inverse problems with generative priors using noisy measurements.

problem Signal estimation from noisy nonlinear measurements with generative priors.
method Projected gradient descent algorithms for two cases: unknown and known nonlinearity.
result PGD algorithms converge linearly to optimal statistical rates using arbitrary initialization.

Paper shows noisy labels can improve PLR variable selection.

problem Variable selection in PLR is challenging due to noisy labels.
method Proposes a novel ADMM-based algorithm to fuse noisy labels.
result Fused noisy labels improve PLR performance in estimation and classification.

Bayesian graph learning improves graph representation accuracy.

problem Inaccurate graph construction from noisy data.
method Non-parametric Bayesian graph model for posterior inference of graph adjacency matrices.
result Model scales well to large graphs and improves node classification, link prediction, and recommendation tasks.

We address the problem of speech enhancement generalisation to unseen environments by performing two manipulations. First, we embed an additional recording from the environment alone, and use this embedding to alter activations in the main enhancement subnetwork. Second, we scale the number of noise environments presen…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DSGC improves graph representation learning by modeling object links and attribute relations.

problem Limited modeling capability of existing GCN variants on noisy and sparse real-world networks.
method Dimensionwise separable 2-D graph convolution (DSGC) that filters node features.
result DSGC achieves significant performance gain over state-of-the-art methods for node classification and clustering.

We propose an algorithm to impute and forecast a time series by transforming the observed time series into a matrix, utilizing matrix estimation to recover missing values and de-noise observed entries, and performing linear regression to make predictions. At the core of our analysis is a representation result, which st…

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes Pcomp classification for binary classification with pairwise confidence comparisons.

problem Lack of pointwise labels due to privacy, confidentiality, or security reasons.
method Developed Pcomp classification, derived an unbiased risk estimator (URE), and improved it using correction functions and consistency regularization.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of Pcomp classification methods.

Establishes a link between heat diffusion and manifold distances in data.

problem No theoretical link between diffusion-based manifold learning and geodesic distances.
method Formulates heat geodesic embeddings based on Riemannian geometry.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art in preserving manifold distances and cluster structure.

Class2Simi reduces noise in noisy label learning by transforming noisy class labels into noisy similarity labels.

problem Learning with noisy labels in supervised and unsupervised settings.
method Transforming noisy class labels into noisy similarity labels, training DNNs from noisy data pairs.
result The noise rate reduction is theoretically guaranteed, making it easier to handle noisy similarity labels.

The seemingly stochastic transient dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference. In vitro neurons, on the other hand, exhibit a highly deterministic response to various types of stimulation. We show that an ensemble of deterministic le…

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves 0\ell^{0}-SSC for noisy data by proving SDP and proposing Noisy-DR-0\ell^{0}-SSC.

problem Noisy data and less restrictive subspace affinity in sparse subspace clustering.
method Proposes Noisy-DR-0\ell^{0}-SSC, which projects data onto a lower dimensional space and then applies noisy 0\ell^{0}-SSC.
result Theoretical guarantee on the correctness of noisy 0\ell^{0}-SSC in terms of SDP on noisy data.

The paper analyzes network models with binary values and sub-Gamma noise, deriving asymptotic properties.

problem Analyzing network models with binary values and sub-Gamma noise.
method Derives asymptotic properties of network models with binary values and sub-Gamma noise.
result Established asymptotic consistency and normality of parameter estimators in network models.

We study the problem of demixing a pair of sparse signals from noisy, nonlinear observations of their superposition. Mathematically, we consider a nonlinear signal observation model, yi=g(aiTx)+ei, i=1,,my_i = g(a_i^Tx) + e_i, \ i=1,\ldots,m, where x=Φw+Ψzx = Φw+Ψz denotes the superposition signal, ΦΦ and ΨΨ are orthonormal bases in $\mathb…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Networks play a central role in modern data analysis, enabling us to reason about systems by studying the relationships between their parts. Most often in network analysis, the edges are given. However, in many systems it is difficult or impossible to measure the network directly. Examples of latent networks include ec…

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

ExpertNet uses noisy labels to improve deep learning robustness.

problem Improving deep learning robustness against noisy labels.
method ExpertNet framework combining Amateur and Expert models, iteratively learning from noisy labels and images.
result ExpertNet achieves robust classification with as little as 20-50% training data, outperforming state-of-the-art models.