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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78156233311 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for noise operator

Maximal concentration bounds for stochastic approximation with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Analyzing the convergence of stochastic approximation algorithms under heavy-tailed Markovian noise.
method Novel Lyapunov function and black-box truncation argument.
result Tail behavior of the error can be sub-Gaussian, sub-Weibull, or lighter than any Pareto but heavier than any Weibull.

This work analyzes nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, proving convergence in reinforcement learning.

problem Applying stochastic approximation to reinforcement learning settings with nonexpansive operators.
method Investigates nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, providing asymptotic and finite sample analysis.
result First-time proof of convergence for classical tabular average reward temporal difference learning.

Noise-robust Koopman operator framework for control with improved stability and performance.

problem Developing a stable and noise-robust Koopman operator for control tasks.
method Proposes a learning framework using Hankel matrix and neural network approximations for system dynamics, ensuring long-term stability and noise robustness.
result Demonstrates improved model performance and noise robustness in control tasks compared to existing methods.

A new data-adaptive prior stabilizes kernel learning in operators.

problem Learning kernels in operators from data is ill-posed due to nonlocal dependence.
method Introduces a data-adaptive prior to stabilize the Bayesian posterior mean.
result The data-adaptive prior achieves a stable posterior with small noise limits.

New method uses random features and Tikhonov regularization for operator learning from noisy data.

problem Accurate approximation of mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces with reduced training time.
method Regularized random Fourier features (RRFF) coupled with finite element reconstruction (RRFF-FEM).
result The method achieves improved performance with reduced training time and noise robustness.

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

SC-Net learns interpretable filters for inverse problems, achieving optimal convergence and super-resolution.

problem Solving ill-posed inverse problems with effective regularization and interpretability.
method SC-Net operates in the spectral domain, learning a pointwise adaptive filter function based on signal-to-noise ratio.
result SC-Net achieves optimal convergence rate and zero-shot super-resolution, matching theoretical bounds.

We consider the dynamic linear regression problem, where the predictor vector may vary with time. This problem can be modeled as a linear dynamical system, with non-constant observation operator, where the parameters that need to be learned are the variance of both the process noise and the observation noise. While var…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for learning function parameters in operators using data-adaptive RKHS.

problem Learning function parameters in operators with robustness to noise and numerical error.
method Data Adaptive RKHS Tikhonov Regularization (DARTR) method.
result DARTR leads to an accurate estimator robust to noise and numerical error, converging at a consistent rate as data refines.

WaveletGAN improves GANs by homogenizing noise through multi-channel wavelet filtering.

problem Current noise generation models in GANs struggle with homogenizing noise, leading to low-fidelity samples.
method Proposes a multi-channel wavelet-based filtering method to homogenize noise in GANs.
result WaveletGAN generates high-fidelity samples with the smallest FIDs on Fashion-MNIST, KMNIST, and SVHN datasets.

As all physical adaptive quantum-enhanced metrology schemes operate under noisy conditions with only partially understood noise characteristics, so a practical control policy must be robust even for unknown noise. We aim to devise a test to evaluate the robustness of AQEM policies and assess the resource used by the po…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study establishes minimax bounds for estimating operators from noisy samples.

problem Estimating unknown operators between Hilbert spaces from noisy data.
method Developed a minimax theory for uniformly bounded Lipschitz operators, proving lower and upper bounds.
result Sharp characterizations of minimax risk for generic Lipschitz operators, showing a curse of sample complexity.

The paper analyzes how disturbances affect the convergence of algorithms in complex systems.

problem Analyzing the impact of disturbances on algorithm convergence in complex systems.
method Leveraging converse Lyapunov theorems, the paper derives stability bounds and convergence rates in the presence of disturbances.
result Key inequalities quantify the impact of disturbances on algorithmic performance.

Paper explores using EEG for better speaker identification, even in noisy environments.

problem Speaker identification performance degrades in background noise.
method Uses EEG signals to enhance speaker identification systems, comparing with acoustic features.
result Speaker identification system using only EEG features outperforms one using only acoustic features in high background noise.

We consider a setting, where the output of a linear dynamical system (LDS) is, with an unknown but fixed probability, replaced by noise. There, we present a robust method for the prediction of the outputs of the LDS and identification of the samples of noise, and prove guarantees on its statistical performance. One app…

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops efficient inference for noise heterogeneity in machine learning models.

problem Downstream procedures based on residuals can be biased in additive noise models.
method Semiparametrically efficient inference using a novel Hilbert-valued one-step estimator.
result Constructs tests and confidence intervals for residual independence and goodness of fit.

Simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) and block OMP (BOMP) are two widely used techniques for sparse support recovery in multiple measurement vector (MMV) and block sparse (BS) models respectively. For optimal performance, both SOMP and BOMP require \textit{a priori} knowledge of signal sparsity or noise vari…

2019-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we investigate a novel training procedure to learn a generative model as the transition operator of a Markov chain, such that, when applied repeatedly on an unstructured random noise sample, it will denoise it into a sample that matches the target distribution from the training set. The novel training pro…

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on SA with heavy-tailed and LRD noise, establishing finite-time bounds.

problem Analyzing stochastic approximation under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.
method Noise-averaging argument to regularize impact of non-classical noise.
result Established first finite-time moment bounds for SA under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.

In this paper, we introduce various mechanisms to obtain accelerated first-order stochastic optimization algorithms when the objective function is convex or strongly convex. Specifically, we extend the Catalyst approach originally designed for deterministic objectives to the stochastic setting. Given an optimization me…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic distance is the shortest path between two points in a Riemannian manifold. Manifold learning algorithms, such as Isomap, seek to learn a manifold that preserves geodesic distances. However, such methods operate on the ambient dimensionality, and are therefore fragile to noise dimensions. We developed an unsupe…

2019-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We model how Lipschitz continuity changes during neural network training.

problem Understanding how Lipschitz continuity evolves during training.
method We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture the dynamics of Lipschitz continuity under SGD.
result We identify three factors driving the evolution of Lipschitz continuity: gradient flow projection, gradient noise, and Hessian projection.

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used algorithm for recovering sparse high dimensional vectors in linear regression models. The optimal performance of OMP requires \textit{a priori} knowledge of either the sparsity of regression vector or noise statistics. Both these statistics are rarely known \textit{a p…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel dynamical model for the study of operational risk in banks and suitable for the calculation of the Value at Risk (VaR) is proposed. The equation of motion takes into account the interactions among different bank's processes, the spontaneous generation of losses via a noise term and the efforts made by the bank …

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New neural operators model turbulence with memory and randomness.

problem Modeling turbulence in complex fluid dynamics with memory and randomness.
method Symmetrized activation functions, fractional derivatives, and stochastic noise.
result Theoretical guarantees for approximation quality in turbulent phenomena.

New insights into learning for blind inverse problems with theoretical guarantees.

problem Learning in blind inverse problems where both signal and operator are unknown.
method Data-driven approaches using Linear Minimum Mean Square Estimators (LMMSEs) with theoretical analysis.
result Established equivalences with Tikhonov-regularized formulations and derived finite-sample error bounds.

Neural networks parameterize time-varying Markov dynamics in financial time series.

problem Estimating Markov transition matrices in high-resolution, high-noise financial data.
method Introduces a neural network framework to generate explicit, time-varying Markov transition matrices, constraining neural outputs to formal stochastic operators.
result Learned operators capture regime shifts, with high-volatility regimes homogenizing transition dynamics.

New method uses SLL to create masks for PX in noisy optimization problems.

problem Effective optimization in noisy problems with hidden variable dependencies.
method Statistical Linkage Learning (SLL) for decomposition and mask construction.
result Proposed method maintains effectiveness in noisy conditions and outperforms state-of-the-art.

New method calibrates noise for attack risk, improving ML model accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy of privacy-preserving ML models while maintaining privacy.
method Directly calibrates noise scale to a desired attack risk level, bypassing the standard ε\varepsilon-calibration.
result Significantly decreases noise scale, leading to increased utility at the same risk level.

Unified analysis of stochastic iterative algorithms using Lyapunov functions.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic iterative algorithms for fixed-point equations.
method Lyapunov-based techniques for finite-time analysis of stochastic approximation algorithms.
result Unified mean-square convergence guarantees for various algorithms.

In this paper, we analyze PAC learnability from labels produced by crowdsourcing. In our setting, unlabeled examples are drawn from a distribution and labels are crowdsourced from workers who operate under classification noise, each with their own noise parameter. We develop an end-to-end crowdsourced PAC learning algo…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer model removes noise from light curves efficiently.

problem Challenges in processing astrophysical light curves due to noise.
method Denoising Time Series Transformer (DTST) model trained with masked objective.
result DTST model excels at removing noise and outliers in time series datasets.