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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for node-level tasks

CopulaGNN integrates graph representational and correlational roles for better node-level predictions.

problem Graphs encode diverse roles in node-level prediction tasks, but GNNs struggle with correlational information.
method Copula theory to describe multivariate dependence, integrating representational and correlational graph information.
result CopulaGNN improves GNN performance on regression tasks by leveraging both types of graph information.

NGAT predicts long-term stock trends using graph attention networks.

problem Lack of effective corporate relationship graph comparison methods and model complexity in stock prediction.
method Developed a Node-level Graph Attention Network (NGAT) for corporate relationship graphs.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of NGAT across two datasets.

GRAND ensures node-level differential privacy for network data.

problem Lack of node-level differential privacy for network data.
method Proposes GRAND, the first mechanism for releasing networks with node-level differential privacy and preserving structural properties.
result GRAND releases networks while ensuring node-level differential privacy and preserving structural properties.

New method for online learning IC models with node-level feedback.

problem Learning IC models with node-level feedback in social networks.
method Detailed analysis and online algorithm with O(T)\mathcal{O}( \sqrt{T}) cumulative regret.
result First confidence-region result and online algorithm for IC models with node-level feedback.

Graph transformers outperform graph convolutions by preserving community information.

problem Understanding why graph transformers perform well in node-level prediction tasks.
method Analyzing the Gaussian process limits of graph transformers with infinite width and infinite heads.
result Graph transformers maintain discriminative node representations even in deep layers, preventing oversmoothing.

This work evaluates graph models' robustness to structural distributional shifts.

problem Evaluating graph models' robustness to structural distributional shifts.
method Proposes a general approach for inducing diverse distributional shifts based on graph structure.
result Simple models often outperform more sophisticated methods on structural distributional shifts.

iGCL preserves graph semantics in latent space augmentations.

problem Manual tuning of augmentation ratios and unexpected graph changes.
method iGCL uses a Variational Graph Auto-Encoder to learn augmentations in the latent space, optimizing an upper bound for contrastive loss.
result iGCL achieves state-of-the-art performance on graph-level and node-level tasks.

Proposes a novel graph representation learning framework using contrastive methods.

problem Graph representation learning for graph-structured data.
method Leverages a contrastive objective at the node level, generating two graph views by corruption and learning node representations by maximizing agreement.
result Consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on transductive and inductive learning tasks.

New methods test correlation between network structure and node features.

problem Assessing correlation between network structure and node-level covariates.
method Four novel methods based on linear models and canonical correlation analysis.
result Theoretical guarantees and computational efficiency for testing network dependency.

This paper proposes a method to learn graph representations by partitioning edges into communities.

problem Graph neural networks ignore how edges are formed, leading to suboptimal representation learning.
method Introduces a generative model to partition edges into community-specific weighted edges, then uses these for GNN-based inference and classification.
result The method learns discriminative representations for both node-level and graph-level classification tasks.

Understanding how users navigate in a network is of high interest in many applications. We consider a setting where only aggregate node-level traffic is observed and tackle the task of learning edge transition probabilities. We cast it as a preference learning problem, and we study a model where choices follow Luce's a…

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

SubGNN tackles subgraph prediction challenges in graphs.

problem Subgraphs in graphs are challenging to predict due to their internal topology and external connectivity.
method SubGNN introduces a novel subgraph routing mechanism to learn disentangled subgraph representations.
result SubGNN achieves considerable performance gains on subgraph classification tasks, outperforming strong baseline methods.

DECAF-GAD improves fairness in autoencoder-based GAD models without sacrificing performance.

problem Fairness in autoencoder-based GAD models for node-level anomaly detection.
method DECAF-GAD uses a structural causal model to disentangle sensitive attributes from learned representations, along with a fairness-guided loss function.
result DECAF-GAD significantly enhances fairness metrics while maintaining anomaly detection performance.

Extract common latent factors from graphs for better representation learning.

problem Graph-level representation learning challenges due to limited labeled data and poor negative sample selection.
method Graph-wise Common Latent Factor Extraction (GCFX) using deepGCFX model.
result Improved graph-level and node-level tasks performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Proposes a new method to describe graph vertex features using characteristic functions.

problem Describing the distribution of vertex features at multiple scales on graphs.
method Introduces FEATHER, a computationally efficient algorithm to calculate characteristic functions based on random walk transition probabilities.
result Demonstrates that the proposed method creates high-quality graph representations and is robust to data corruption.

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

GRAPE uses graph representation to handle missing data in feature imputation and label prediction.

problem Handling missing data in machine learning tasks.
method GRAPE uses a bipartite graph where observations and features are nodes, and observed feature values are edges. It formulates feature imputation as edge-level prediction and label prediction as node-level prediction, solving these with Graph Neural Networks.
result GRAPE achieves 20% lower mean absolute error for imputation and 10% lower for label prediction compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Paper defends sensitive attributes in GNNs from inference attacks.

problem Protecting sensitive attributes in GNNs from inference attacks.
method Proposes adversarial training with TV and Wasserstein distance to locally filter sensitive attributes.
result Framework creates strong defense against inference attacks with minimal performance loss.

Spatio-temporal graphs such as traffic networks or gene regulatory systems present challenges for the existing deep learning methods due to the complexity of structural changes over time. To address these issues, we introduce Spatio-Temporal Deep Graph Infomax (STDGI)---a fully unsupervised node representation learning…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Predicating macroscopic influences of drugs on human body, like efficacy and toxicity, is a central problem of small-molecule based drug discovery. Molecules can be represented as an undirected graph, and we can utilize graph convolution networks to predication molecular properties. However, graph convolutional network…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes and improves graph convolutional networks for node classification.

problem Over-smoothing in GCNs causes poor performance in node classification tasks.
method Interpreted GCNs from an optimization perspective, introduced metrics to measure over-smoothing, derived a new kernel GCN+.
result GCN+ reduces over-smoothing and improves node classification performance.

Bayesian optimisation method targets graph classification models against adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks on graph classification models, especially for graph-level tasks.
method Bayesian optimisation-based attack method for graph classification models.
result Effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed method validated on various graph classification tasks.

Deep learning on graph structures has shown exciting results in various applications. However, few attentions have been paid to the robustness of such models, in contrast to numerous research work for image or text adversarial attack and defense. In this paper, we focus on the adversarial attacks that fool the model by…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

BART and MOTR-BART improve tree-based predictions with local linear models.

problem Non-linearity and high-order interactions in data.
method Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) and Model Trees BART (MOTR-BART) using piecewise linear functions.
result MOTR-BART achieves equal or better performance with fewer trees than BART.

Generative model for inferring graph from time series data.

problem Generating graphs conditioned on multivariate time series data.
method Time Series Conditioned Graph Generation-Generative Adversarial Networks (TSGG-GAN).
result Demonstrates effectiveness and generalizability of TSGG-GAN on synthetic and real-world datasets.

GNNs outperform NNs in interpolating bandlimited functions on Euclidean cubes.

problem Interpolating bandlimited functions on Euclidean cubes using GNNs vs. NNs.
method Investigates optimal GNN configurations and weights for function interpolation.
result GNNs require fewer weights and samples to interpolate bandlimited functions compared to NNs.

This paper improves GNN robustness by aligning feature and adjacency matrix learning.

problem Improving robustness of graph neural networks (GNN) in noisy graph data.
method Proposes a novel regularized GSL approach that aligns feature information and graph information, incorporating sparse dimensional reduction.
result Demonstrates superior performance in noisy graph structures compared to competitive baselines.

The paper improves GNN generalization theory by considering graph manifolds.

problem Improper GNN generalization bounds ignoring graph structures.
method Taking a manifold perspective, the paper establishes GNN generalization theory.
result GNN generalization bounds decrease linearly with graph size and spectral continuity.

Propagation-regularization improves GNN performance by infusing extra graph information.

problem The effectiveness of graph Laplacian regularization in GNNs is questioned and improved upon.
method Introducing Propagation-regularization (P-reg) to enhance GNN performance.
result P-reg boosts GNN performance on various tasks across multiple datasets.

CGRL improves graph neural networks' OOD generalization by blocking spurious correlations.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with out-of-distribution data due to learning spurious correlations.
method Formulates a causal graph, uses backdoor adjustment, and introduces a loss replacement strategy.
result Significantly improves OOD generalization of GNNs, stabilizing mutual information learning.

Tree-based algorithm for functional data analysis reduces generalization error.

problem Classification and regression problems with functional data.
method Constrained convex optimization for weighted functional L2L^{2} space, multiple splitting rules, and weighted integral features.
result Reduces generalization error while maintaining interpretability.

Graph neural networks benefit from a new initialization method that improves node learning.

problem Poor initialization in GNNs leads to slower convergence and increased training instability.
method Integrates a statistically grounded one-hot graph encoder embedding (GEE) into standard GNNs.
result GG framework provides consistent and substantial performance gains in node classification.

New graph foundation models respect symmetries for broader applicability.

problem Tailored graph machine learning architectures limit broader applicability.
method Investigates symmetries for label and feature permutations, proving network universal approximator.
result Universal approximator on multisets respecting node and feature permutations.

This paper explores vulnerabilities in hierarchical graph pooling neural networks for graph classification.

problem Vulnerability of hierarchical graph pooling neural networks in graph classification tasks.
method Proposes an adversarial attack framework using a surrogate model to generate adversarial samples.
result Adversarial samples can fool hierarchical GNN-based graph classification models, demonstrating their vulnerability.

GATs improve node regression on noisy graphs with provable advantage.

problem Improving node regression on graphs with noisy covariates and edges.
method Proposes a GAT designed for denoising proxy features in node regression.
result GAT achieves lower error in estimating regression coefficient and predicting responses.

Paper proposes methods to improve graph domain adaptation by decorrelating node features.

problem Challenges in transferring knowledge from one graph to another.
method Proposes decorrelating node features using GCN and graph transformer layers.
result Significant performance enhancements and clear visualizations of learned representations.