A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
A new measure of causal influence quantifies intrinsic contributions in DAGs.
New measure EC assesses node contributions in nonlinear, time-varying systems.
This paper improves node classification using graph structure and side information.
Network node embedding is an active research subfield of complex network analysis. This paper contributes a novel approach to learning network node embeddings and direct node classification using a node ranking scheme coupled with an autoencoder-based neural network architecture. The main advantages of the proposed Dee…
We extend path analysis by showing that, for a singly-connected path diagram, the partial covariance of two random variables factorizes over the nodes and edges in the path between the variables. This result allows us to determine the contribution of each node and edge to the partial covariance. It also allows us to sh…
A method to control results of gradient descent unsupervised learning in a deep neural network by using evolutionary algorithm is proposed. To process crossover of unsupervisedly trained models, the algorithm evaluates pointwise fitness of individual nodes in neural network. Labeled training data is randomly sampled an…
Model projection transfers convolutional network properties to feedforward networks.
We propose a probabilistic framework for modelling and exploring the latent structure of relational data. Given feature information for the nodes in a network, the scalable deep generative relational model (SDREM) builds a deep network architecture that can approximate potential nonlinear mappings between nodes' featur…
Study the averaging estimator on graphs with labeled nodes.
RR-GCN uses random transformations instead of learned weights for node embeddings.
Landmark-based node embeddings approximate shortest path distances in random graphs.
Graph attention networks improve performance on heterogeneous graphs.
Bi-directional Curriculum Learning improves graph anomaly detection by considering both homogeneity and heterogeneity.
Proposes a novel node embedding framework for graphs using Fisher Information.
Real-world networks such as social and communication networks are too large to be observed entirely. Such networks are often partially observed such that network size, network topology, and nodes of the original network are unknown. In this paper we formalize the Adaptive Graph Exploring problem. We assume that we are …
How can we effectively encode evolving information over dynamic graphs into low-dimensional representations? In this paper, we propose DyRep, an inductive deep representation learning framework that learns a set of functions to efficiently produce low-dimensional node embeddings that evolves over time. The learned embe…
New method combines hypergraph structure and node attributes for better community detection.
Applying machine learning techniques to the quickly growing data in science and industry requires highly-scalable algorithms. Large datasets are most commonly processed "data parallel" distributed across many nodes. Each node's contribution to the overall gradient is summed using a global allreduce. This allreduce is t…
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received a lot of interest in the recent times. From the early spectral architectures that could only operate on undirected graphs per a transductive learning paradigm to the current state of the art spatial ones that can apply inductively to arbitrary graphs, GNNs have seen significan…
A fundamental task in kernel methods is to pick nodes and weights, so as to approximate a given function from an RKHS by the weighted sum of kernel translates located at the nodes. This is the crux of kernel density estimation, kernel quadrature, or interpolation from discrete samples. Furthermore, RKHSs offer a conven…
New model optimizes oil product distribution via pipelines.
Method identifies root causes of anomalies in causal processes.
Improves asynchronous federated learning with queuing dynamics.
This work tackles community detection in networks with node attributes, achieving exact recovery.
Graph data augmentation improves GNN performance in node classification.
This work investigates how GCNs should handle local structure discrepancies in testing nodes.
Improves performance of deep GCNs by controlling node feature variance.
We consider a decentralized learning problem, where a set of computing nodes aim at solving a non-convex optimization problem collaboratively. It is well-known that decentralized optimization schemes face two major system bottlenecks: stragglers' delay and communication overhead. In this paper, we tackle these bottlene…
Many interactive image segmentation techniques are based on semi-supervised learning. The user may label some pixels from each object and the SSL algorithm will propagate the labels from the labeled to the unlabeled pixels, finding object boundaries. This paper proposes a new SSL graph-based interactive image segmentat…
We propose a new Graph Neural Network that combines recent advancements in the field. We give theoretical contributions by proving that the model is strictly more general than the Graph Isomorphism Network and the Gated Graph Neural Network, as it can approximate the same functions and deal with arbitrary edge values. …
This paper proposes a method to learn graph representations by partitioning edges into communities.
New method identifies causal variables from multi-node interventions, expanding on previous single-node approaches.
Partial recovery of node mappings between correlated graphs is possible under specific conditions.
GCL-LRR improves node classification in noisy graphs.
Study Bergman kernel metrics on degenerating hyperelliptic surfaces.
We analyze the convergence of gradient-based optimization algorithms that base their updates on delayed stochastic gradient information. The main application of our results is to the development of gradient-based distributed optimization algorithms where a master node performs parameter updates while worker nodes compu…
A novel GNN architecture improves link prediction by combining positive and negative samples.
New edge features improve GNN performance in biological datasets.
We consider the problem of distributed feature quantization, where the goal is to enable a pretrained classifier at a central node to carry out its classification on features that are gathered from distributed nodes through communication constrained channels. We propose the design of distributed quantization schemes sp…
Paper proposes efficient weight updates for edge nodes with minimal communication.
We propose a new method for embedding graphs while preserving directed edge information. Learning such continuous-space vector representations (or embeddings) of nodes in a graph is an important first step for using network information (from social networks, user-item graphs, knowledge bases, etc.) in many machine lear…
Recent advances in Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on various graph-related tasks. However, most existing GCN models do not explicitly identify whether all the aggregated neighbors are valuable to the learning tasks, which may harm the learning performance. In this paper, we…
Regularization preserves topological data structure in autoencoders.
Recently, several studies have explored methods for using KG embedding to answer logical queries. These approaches either treat embedding learning and query answering as two separated learning tasks, or fail to deal with the variability of contributions from different query paths. We proposed to leverage a graph attent…
In this paper, we focus on approaches to parallelizing stochastic gradient descent (SGD) wherein data is farmed out to a set of workers, the results of which, after a number of updates, are then combined at a central master node. Although such synchronized SGD approaches parallelize well in idealized computing environm…
Multitask algorithms typically use task similarity information as a bias to speed up and improve the performance of learning processes. Tasks are learned jointly, sharing information across them, in order to construct models more accurate than those learned separately over single tasks. In this contribution, we present…
Graph representations have increasingly grown in popularity during the last years. Existing representation learning approaches explicitly encode network structure. Despite their good performance in downstream processes (e.g., node classification, link prediction), there is still room for improvement in different aspect…
Graph attention is not always beneficial; conditions for perfect node classification are identified.