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On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for no speech input

Paper shows continuous speech recognition with EEG features, no speech input.

problem Continuous speech recognition with limited vocabulary and noisy/no speech input.
method Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model, EEG features, new deep learning architecture.
result Continuous speech recognition achieved on limited vocabulary with noisy/no speech input.

Humans are able to imagine a person's voice from the person's appearance and imagine the person's appearance from his/her voice. In this paper, we make the first attempt to develop a method that can convert speech into a voice that matches an input face image and generate a face image that matches the voice of the inpu…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems(ASR) degrades in the presence of noisy speech. This paper demonstrates that using electroencephalography (EEG) can help automatic speech recognition systems overcome performance loss in the presence of noise. The paper also shows that distillation training of auto…

2019-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust ASR model removes fast-changing features to resist attacks.

problem Vulnerability of ASR systems to adversarial attacks.
method Removing fast-changing features using slow feature analysis or low-pass filtering.
result Hybrid ASR models are more than four times more robust against targeted attacks.

Study shows adversarial attacks can fool speech-to-text models, and PCA is ineffective as a defense.

problem Adversarial attacks can mislead speech-to-text neural networks.
method Crafted adversarial waveforms, used PCA for defense, tested under black-box setting.
result PCA is ineffective as a defense mechanism against adversarial attacks in audio domain.

Paper proposes a CNN for speech emotion recognition using center loss and reconstruction.

problem Speech emotion recognition (SER) in audio signals.
method Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with center loss and reconstruction as regularizers.
result Proposed method achieves highly discriminative features for SER.

Introspects convolutional speech recognition models using Gradient-adjusted Neuron Activation Profiles.

problem Lack of interpretability in deep learning ASR models.
method Gradient-adjusted Neuron Activation Profiles (GradNAPs) for feature and representation visualization.
result Gains insight into how data is processed in convolutional ASR models.

VoiceFilter-Lite separates speech from background in real-time for on-device speech recognition.

problem Separate speech from background in real-time for on-device speech recognition.
method Asymmetric loss, adaptive runtime suppression, quantization to 8-bit.
result VoiceFilter-Lite achieves real-time speech separation and maintains speech recognition performance.

Pitch or fundamental frequency (f0) extraction is a fundamental problem studied extensively for its potential applications in speech and clinical applications. In literature, explicit mode specific (modal speech or singing voice or emotional/ expressive speech or noisy speech) signal processing and deep learning f0 ext…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many machine learning tasks can be expressed as the transformation---or \emph{transduction}---of input sequences into output sequences: speech recognition, machine translation, protein secondary structure prediction and text-to-speech to name but a few. One of the key challenges in sequence transduction is learning to …

2012-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Although highly correlated, speech and speaker recognition have been regarded as two independent tasks and studied by two communities. This is certainly not the way that people behave: we decipher both speech content and speaker traits at the same time. This paper presents a unified model to perform speech and speaker …

2016-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Developers of text-to-speech synthesizers (TTS) often make use of human raters to assess the quality of synthesized speech. We demonstrate that we can model human raters' mean opinion scores (MOS) of synthesized speech using a deep recurrent neural network whose inputs consist solely of a raw waveform. Our best models …

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose to apply object detection methods from the vision domain on the speech recognition domain, by treating audio fragments as objects. More specifically, we present SpeechYOLO, which is inspired by the YOLO algorithm for object detection in images. The goal of SpeechYOLO is to localize boundaries …

2019-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Speech Translation has always been about giving source text or audio input and waiting for system to give translated output in desired form. In this paper, we present the Acoustic Dialect Decoder (ADD) - a voice to voice ear-piece translation device. We introduce and survey the recent advances made in the field of Spee…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Telephonetic improves robustness of neural language models to ASR errors.

problem Handling ASR errors and semantic noise in neural language models trained on written text.
method Data augmentation framework using character-level and embedding space perturbations.
result Achieves state-of-the-art perplexity of 37.49 on Penn Treebank corpus.

Non-autoregressive transformer improves speech recognition speed and accuracy.

problem Reducing inference computation cost in speech recognition.
method Two non-autoregressive transformer structures (A-CMLM and A-FMLM) trained with masked tokens and iterative prediction during inference.
result Non-autoregressive transformer can match autoregressive transformer performance with 7x speedup.

Regularization is important for end-to-end speech models, since the models are highly flexible and easy to overfit. Data augmentation and dropout has been important for improving end-to-end models in other domains. However, they are relatively under explored for end-to-end speech models. Therefore, we investigate the e…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Personal VAD detects target speaker voice activity efficiently.

problem Efficiently detect target speaker voice activity for reduced computational cost and battery usage.
method Trains a neural network conditioned on speaker embedding or verification score, outputs probabilities for three speech classes.
result Trained model with 130K parameters outperforms combined standard VAD and speaker recognition networks.

This study proposes a trainable adaptive window switching (AWS) method and apply it to a deep-neural-network (DNN) for speech enhancement in the modified discrete cosine transform domain. Time-frequency (T-F) mask processing in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT)-domain is a typical speech enhancement method. To re…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

WaveCRN improves E2E speech enhancement with efficient CNN and SRU.

problem Efficiently modeling speech locality and sequential properties for E2E speech enhancement.
method WaveCRN uses a CNN for speech locality and SRU for temporal sequential modeling, with RFM for noise suppression.
result WaveCRN outperforms state-of-the-art approaches with reduced complexity and inference time.

Improves text-to-speech speed by interleaving character reading and audio synthesis.

problem Latency in text-to-speech models limits their use in time-sensitive tasks.
method Reinforcement learning to train an agent to choose the order of character reading and audio synthesis.
result The proposed method successfully balances latency and audio quality.

Neural network-based vocoders have recently demonstrated the powerful ability to synthesize high-quality speech. These models usually generate samples by conditioning on spectral features, such as Mel-spectrogram and fundamental frequency, which is crucial to speech synthesis. However, the feature extraction procession…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves naturalness in TTS samples using quantized VAE and auto-regressive prosody.

problem Discontinuous and unnatural speech from standard VAE priors.
method Discretized latent features using vector quantization (VQ), and separately trained autoregressive (AR) prior model.
result Significantly improves naturalness in random sample generation.

Investigates neural TTS systems for Japanese and English.

problem Improving neural TTS systems for high-quality speech synthesis.
method Comparative study of neural sequence-to-sequence TTS vs. DNN pipeline TTS, varying model architecture, parameter size, and language.
result A neural sequence-to-sequence TTS system requires sufficient model parameters and a powerful encoder for high-quality speech synthesis.