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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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36811 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for neutrino oscillation

CNN improves neutrino event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore.

problem Difficulties in distinguishing muon neutrinos and reconstructing inelasticity at GeV scale energies.
method 2D Convolutional Neural Network exploiting time and depth translational symmetry.
result CNN model outperforms conventional methods for flavor identification and inelasticity reconstruction.

We accelerate Bayesian inference for neutrino physics experiments by 100-60x.

problem Complex posterior geometries in multi-dimensional parameter spaces.
method GPU acceleration, automatic differentiation, neural-network-guided reparameterization.
result Significant performance improvements in Bayesian inference for direct detection experiments.

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the massless neutrino. Consider an elastic continuum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and assume that points of this continuum can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the so-called Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of p…

2009-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper deals with the Weyl equation which is the massless Dirac equation. We study the Weyl equation in the stationary setting, i.e. when the the spinor field oscillates harmonically in time. We suggest a new geometric interpretation of the stationary Weyl equation, one which does not require the use of spinors, Pau…

2010-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This study uses deep learning to improve the accuracy of raw data denoising in ProtoDUNE experiments.

problem Improving the accuracy of raw data denoising in ProtoDUNE experiments.
method Investigates two graph neural network architectures to enhance the receptive field of convolutional neural networks for raw data denoising.
result Graph neural network architectures outperform traditional algorithms in denoising raw ProtoDUNE data.

CNNs improve signal-background classification in particle physics experiments.

problem Improving accuracy in classifying signal from background in particle physics experiments.
method Extensive convolutional neural architecture search for 2D and 3D image data.
result Achieved high accuracy for signal/background discrimination with CNNs, less parameters than ResNet.

New method optimizes expensive simulations for complex systems.

problem Optimizing complex systems with limited expensive experiments.
method Black-box Optimization via Marginal Means (BOMM) approach.
result BOMM improves optimization performance in high dimensions.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

Log-periodic oscillations have been used to predict price trends and crashes on financial markets. So far two types of log-periodic oscillations have been associated with the real markets. The first type are oscillations which accompany a rising market and which ends in a crash. The second type oscillations, called "an…

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates box dimension of fractal interpolation surfaces using oscillation vectors.

problem Estimating the complexity of fractal interpolation surfaces.
method Defined vertical scaling matrices and used them to relate oscillation vectors of different levels.
result Obtained the box dimension of generalized affine fractal interpolation surfaces.

The Duffing oscillator's parameters are identified online using variational message passing.

problem Estimating parameters of a nonlinear Duffing oscillator in real-time.
method Variational message passing on a factor graph of the Duffing oscillator's generative model.
result The online inference procedure performs as well as offline methods.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study derives generalization bounds for neural oscillators, improving their performance with regularization.

problem Quantifying the generalization capacities of neural oscillators.
method Using Rademacher complexity and squared Wasserstein-1 distances, the study derives theoretical upper PAC generalization bounds for neural oscillators.
result Theoretical bounds show polynomial growth in estimation errors with MLP size and time length, and regularization improves performance.

Study finds the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on specific oscillator group manifolds.

problem Determining the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on oscillator group manifolds.
method Explicit decomposition of the regular representation and calculation of eigenspaces.
result Explicit eigenspaces and spectrum of the cubic Dirac operator determined.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

Using geometric quantization procedure, the quantization of algebra of observables for physical system with Ricci-flat phase space is obtained. In the classical case the appointed physical system is reduced to harmonic oscillator when the one real parameter is vanished.

1999-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New non-separable covariance kernels for spatiotemporal data derived from harmonic oscillator physics.

problem Capturing complex spatiotemporal dependencies in Gaussian processes.
method Hybrid spectral method based on the harmonic oscillator, deriving explicit covariance kernels.
result Explicit non-separable covariance kernels with space-time interactions.

Large learning rates cause oscillations in NN weights that improve generalization.

problem Improving generalization of neural networks trained with large learning rates.
method Theoretical analysis and feature-noise data generation model.
result Oscillating SGD with large learning rates benefits NN generalization by effectively learning weak features.

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic influence over those dynamics. In many studies, researchers start with a specific …

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of minimal graphs that are almost flat but have small oscillations whose geometry we c…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new RNN model based on coupled oscillators mitigates gradient issues.

problem Gradient vanishing and exploding issues in RNNs.
method Time-discretization of a system of second-order ODEs modeling coupled oscillators.
result The model maintains bounded gradients, leading to stable learning of long-term dependencies.

Deep learning for particle classification on large event images.

problem Training deep learning models on large, high-fidelity event images from MicroBooNE is challenging and time-consuming.
method Scaling training to multiple GPUs and architectures, using simulated MicroBooNE events.
result Demonstrated successful scaling of particle classification training to multiple GPUs and architectures.

KuramotoGNN uses Kuramoto model to prevent over-smoothing in graph neural networks.

problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks where node features become indistinguishable.
method Integrates Kuramoto model to prevent phase synchronization and instead achieve frequency synchronization.
result KuramotoGNN reduces over-smoothing on various graph deep learning tasks.

The Black-Scholes model anticipates rather well the observed prices for options in the case of a strike price that is not too far from the current price of the underlying asset. Some useful extensions can be obtained by an adequate modification of the coefficients in the Black-Scholes equation. We investigate from a ma…

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result is a version of Morse inequalities for the minimum and maximum ideal boundary conditions of the de Rham complex on strata of compact Thom-Mather stratifications, endowed with adapted metrics. An adaptation of the analytic method of Witten is used in the proof, as well as certain perturbation of the harm…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗