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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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199399598797 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for neural editors

XL-Editor improves sentence post-editing using XLNet's variable-length insertion probability.

problem Post-editing sentences to refine generated text.
method XL-Editor trains XLNet to estimate variable-length insertion probabilities and apply post-editing operations.
result XL-Editor outperforms XLNet on text insertion and deletion tasks, and achieves significant style transfer improvements.

The increasingly photorealistic sample quality of generative image models suggests their feasibility in applications beyond image generation. We present the Neural Photo Editor, an interface that leverages the power of generative neural networks to make large, semantically coherent changes to existing images. To tackle…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a survey of our joint ongoing work with Ali Chamseddine, Slava Mukhanov and Walter van Suijlekom. We show how a problem purely motivated by "how geometry emerges from the quantum formalism" gives rise to a slightly noncommutative structure and a spectral model of gravity coupled with matter which fits with expe…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

As the number of contributors to online peer-production systems grows, it becomes increasingly important to predict whether the edits that users make will eventually be beneficial to the project. Existing solutions either rely on a user reputation system or consist of a highly specialized predictor that is tailored to …

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This article was submitted to a volume under preparation, with Benson Farb as the editor, on the topic of open problems in surface mapping class groups. The braid group B_n is the mapping class group of an n-times punctured disk. The Iwahori-Hecke algebra H_n is a quotient of the braid group algebra of B_n by a quadrat…

2005-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Responds to discussion on probabilistic integration in statistical computation.

problem The role of Bayesian ideas in numerical analysis and statistical computation.
method Responds to points raised by discussants and comments on fundamental questions.
result Further discussion on the use of Bayesian ideas in numerical analysis.

GraphQ system uses GNNs to search for subgraph patterns in graphs.

problem Efficiently identifying and matching subgraph patterns in graph data.
method Graph neural networks (GNNs) for encoding graph data and NeuroAlign for node alignment.
result NeuroAlign improves node-alignment accuracy by 19-29% compared to baseline GNNs.

Model removes objects from general scenes using weak supervision.

problem Automatic object removal from general scene images with weak supervision.
method Two-stage editor architecture with mask generator and image in-painter; novel GAN prior for mask generator.
result Effectively removes a wide variety of objects from general scenes using weak supervision.

Study shows Wikipedia views correlate with digital currency market performance.

problem Lack of systematic investigation into online attention and crypto market dynamics.
method Quantified the interplay between Wikipedia attention and digital currency market performance using edit history and view history.
result A simple trading strategy informed by Wikipedia views outperformed classic strategies.

This study investigates the content of the published scientific literature in the fields of operations research and management science (OR/MS) since the early 1950s. Our study is based on 80,757 published journal abstracts from 37 of the leading OR/MS journals. We have developed a topic model, using Latent Dirichlet Al…

2015-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper teaches a reinforcement learning agent to generate diverse programs based on symbolic instructions.

problem Learning to generate diverse programs for diverse scenes given a symbolic instruction.
method Instruction-conditioned reinforced adversarial learning.
result The agent's stochastic policy more accurately captures the diversity in the goal distribution.

Researchers discuss connections and distinctions between DRITR and Kallus' work, focusing on policy evaluation and efficiency.

problem Policy evaluation and efficiency under distributionally robust individualized treatment rules.
method Efficient policy evaluation using combined data and DRITR under varying sample sizes.
result Efficient value function estimates can deliver competitive performance under certain conditions but not always.

Machine learning identifies types of alterations in historical manuscripts.

problem Understanding and categorizing alterations in historical manuscripts.
method Alteration Latent Dirichlet Allocation (alterLDA) model.
result High performance in recognizing alterations on labelled data, and interesting insights on unlabelled data.

Machine learning guides clinicians in predictive modeling using big data.

problem Insufficient understanding of machine learning among clinicians hinders its adoption.
method Provides a series of guides on machine learning principles, resampling, model evaluation, and coding.
result Clinicians need methodological rigor and clarity to use machine learning effectively.

Graphs of neural networks are represented to preserve symmetry, improving performance across various tasks.

problem Lack of equivariance in neural network representations of other neural networks.
method Represent neural networks as computational graphs and use graph neural networks to preserve permutation symmetry.
result Single model encodes diverse neural architectures, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Convolutional Neural Processes improve data efficiency in neural processes.

problem Improving data efficiency in neural processes for small datasets.
method Convolutional Neural Processes (ConvNPs) improve data efficiency by leveraging translation equivariance and convolutional neural networks.
result ConvNPs enhance the performance of neural processes in small-data problems.

GNPs use graph neural networks to predict target points with uncertainty quantification.

problem Predicting points on graphs with uncertainty.
method Graph Neural Processes (GNP) that operate on graph data, taking context features and outputting a target point distribution.
result GNPs can quantify uncertainty in graph data predictions.

Investigates how neural network graph structure impacts predictive performance.

problem Lack of understanding between neural network graph structure and predictive performance.
method Developed relational graph representation to analyze neural networks, identifying a 'sweet spot' for improved performance.
result Identified a 'sweet spot' in relational graph structure that significantly improves neural network predictive performance.

Neural Tangents simplifies infinite-width neural networks for research.

problem Training and studying infinite-width neural networks.
method High-level API for specifying complex architectures, analytical or gradient-based training, and automatic distribution.
result Analytical training of infinite-width networks and automatic parallelization.

Novel framework explains generalization in deep neural networks.

problem Understanding and improving generalization in deep neural networks.
method Topological Quantum Neural Networks as the semi-classical limit of Deep Neural Networks.
result Demonstrates that the perceptron, viewed as the semi-classical limit, achieves similar results to standard neural networks without training.

Neural networks can approximate functions uniformly across various measures.

problem Universal approximation of functions across different probability measures.
method Proving neural networks are dense in Orlicz spaces, extending classical theorems.
result Neural networks uniformly approximate functions for weakly compact families of measures.

Investigates neural codes and their embeddings, proving conjectures and introducing new code types.

problem Analyzing neural codes and their embedding dimensions.
method Combinatorial, topological, and algebraic analysis; proving conjectures; introducing new neural code types.
result Proves conjectures about neural codes and their embeddings, introduces new code types.

Graph Metanetworks process diverse neural architectures efficiently.

problem Processing diverse neural architectures efficiently.
method Builds metanetworks using graph neural networks to process graphs representing input neural networks.
result Proves GMNs are expressive and equivariant to parameter permutation symmetries.

Optimal rates for shallow ReLU networks in nonparametric regression.

problem Approximating smooth and non-smooth functions with shallow ReLU networks.
method Analysis of shallow ReLUk^k neural networks, using variation norms and deep learning theory.
result Optimal approximation rates for shallow ReLU networks in nonparametric regression.

New metric compares noisy neural trajectories using optimal transport.

problem Existing metrics fail to capture differences in noisy, dynamic neural responses.
method Proposed an optimal transport distance metric for Gaussian processes.
result Metric effectively compares neural dynamics in different systems.

The neural tangent kernel equivalence theorem fails in practice.

problem Does the neural tangent kernel (NTK) equivalence theorem hold in practical neural network training?
method Rigorously derived NTK and conducted numerical experiments to evaluate the equivalence theorem.
result Adding a layer to a neural network and the corresponding updated NTK do not yield matching changes in predictor error.