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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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51101152202 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for neighborhood smoothing

The minimal number of critical points is studied for smooth functions on closed manifolds.

problem Determining the minimal number of critical points for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
method Investigates cylindrical ball neighborhoods and exotic critical points, proving the conjecture for certain types of critical points.
result The minimal number of critical points is the same for smooth functions without exotic critical points on closed manifolds of dimension at least 6.

The estimation of probabilities of network edges from the observed adjacency matrix has important applications to predicting missing links and network denoising. It has usually been addressed by estimating the graphon, a function that determines the matrix of edge probabilities, but this is ill-defined without strong a…

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on heat content for submanifolds in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Understanding heat content for submanifolds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Existence of smooth tubular neighborhood, definition of relative heat content, approximation via smooth neighborhoods, asymptotic expansion analysis.
result Approximation of relative heat content fails to recover the exact expansion.

This paper presents a proof of the existence of standard symplectic coordinates near a set of smooth, orthogonally intersecting symplectic submanifolds. It is a generalization of the standard symplectic neighborhood theorem. Moreover, in the presence of a compact Lie group GG acting symplectically, the coordinates can…

2016-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every negative definite configuration of symplectic surfaces in a symplectic 4--manifold has a strongly symplectically convex neighborhood. We use this to show that, if a negative definite configuration satisfies an additional negativity condition at each surface in the configuration, and if the complex si…

2007-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for community detection in sparse directed SBMs with exact recovery guarantees.

problem Exact recovery in sparse directed SBMs, especially with growing communities.
method Two-stage procedure: neighborhood-smoothing followed by KK-means clustering.
result Exact recovery of all community labels with probability tending to one under mild sparsity and separation conditions.

TNC learns time series representations by leveraging temporal neighborhoods.

problem Complex, unlabeled time series data.
method Temporal Neighborhood Coding (TNC) with a debiased contrastive objective.
result TNC outperforms other unsupervised methods in time series clustering and classification.

Proposes NRS to find flat minima in deep neural networks.

problem Finding optimal solutions in deep neural networks with overparameterization.
method NRS leverages the concept of flat minima and uses Kullback-Leibler divergence to regularize the neighborhood region in weight space.
result NRS drives optimizers towards flat minima, improving generalization ability across various model architectures.

Regular neighborhoods of singular submanifolds are isotopic to bundle morphisms.

problem Isotoping regular neighborhoods of singular submanifolds to bundle morphisms.
method Leaf preserving isotopy and homogeneity assumptions on foliations.
result Every leaf preserving diffeomorphism of a regular neighborhood is isotopic to a bundle morphism.

Study the boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets, showing their structure and curvature.

problem Understanding the structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets.
method Analyzing the global topological structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of compact planar sets.
result The boundary of ε-neighborhoods can be expressed as a disjoint union of Jordan curves and singularities.

The paper studies graded manifolds and their functorial relationship.

problem Understanding the functor between two categories of graded manifolds.
method Examines polynomial filtrations and homogeneity structures, applying the Batchelor-Gawedzki theorem and Borel-Whitney theorem.
result The functor is full and surjective on objects between the categories of graded vector bundles and manifolds.

In this paper we prove the existence of rational homology balls smoothly embedded in regular neighborhoods of certain linear chains of smooth 22-spheres by using techniques from minimal model program for 3-dimensional complex algebraic variety.

2015-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

By an influential theorem of Boman, a function ff on an open set UU in Rd\mathbb R^d is smooth (C\mathcal C^\infty) if and only if it is arc-smooth, i.e., fcf\circ c is smooth for every smooth curve c:RUc : \mathbb R \to U. In this paper we investigate the validity of this result on closed sets. Our main focus is on s…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A very short proof of the following smooth homogeneity theorem of D. Repovs, E. V. Scepin and the author is presented. Let N be a locally compact subset of a smooth manifold M. Assume that for each two points x,y in N there exist their neighborhoods Ux and Uy in M and a diffeomorphism h : Ux \to Uy such that h(x)=y and…

2006-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following result, conjectured by Alan Weinstein: every smooth proper Lie groupoid near a fixed point is locally linearizable, i.e. it is locally isomorphic to the associated groupoid of a linear action of a compact Lie group. In combination with a slice theorem of Weinstein, our result implies the smooth l…

2003-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a smooth map from a neighborhood of the origin in a real vector space to a neighborhood of the origin in a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through the origin to germs of Euclidean circles, or lines, or a point. We prove that under some simple additional assumptions this …

2002-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves Strichartz and spectral projection theorems on specific types of curved surfaces.

problem Proving Strichartz and spectral projection theorems on curved surfaces.
method Using large negative curvature neighborhoods, the study proves theorems on asymptotically conic and Euclidean ends surfaces.
result The study proves theorems without loss of interval on specific types of curved surfaces.

Method estimates treatment effects in dyadic data with unknown confounders.

problem Estimating treatment effects in dyadic data with unobserved confounders.
method Neighborhood kernel smoothing method for graphon estimation.
result Derives rate of convergence for estimator and demonstrates test size control.

Using a smooth triangulation and a Riemannian metric on a compact, connected, closed manifold M of dimension n we have got that every such M can be represented as a union of a n-dimensional cell and a connected union K of some subsimplexes of the triangulation. A sufficiently small closed neighborhood of K is called a …

2009-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a metric characterization of the scalar curvature of a smooth Riemannian manifold, analyzing the maximal distance between (n+1)(n+1) points in infinitesimally small neighborhoods of a point. Since this characterization is purely in terms of the distance function, it could be used to approach the problem of definin…

2017-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we build an organization of high-dimensional datasets that cannot be cleanly embedded into a low-dimensional representation due to missing entries and a subset of the features being irrelevant to modeling functions of interest. Our algorithm begins by defining coarse neighborhoods of the points and defin…

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M,M' be smooth real hypersurfaces in N-dimensional space and assume that M is k-nondegenerate at a point p in M. We prove that holomorphic mappings that extend smoothly to M, sending a neighborhood of p in M diffeomorphically into M' are completely determined by their 2k-jet at p. As an application of this result, …

2000-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Parabolic geometric flows have the property of smoothing for short time however, over long time, singularities are typically unavoidable, can be very nasty and may be impossible to classify. The idea of this paper is that, by bringing in the dynamical properties of the flow, we obtain also smoothing for long time for g…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a pseudo-Riemannian metric of regularity C1,1C^{1,1} on a smooth manifold, we prove that the corresponding exponential map is a bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism locally around any point. We also establish the existence of totally normal neighborhoods in an appropriate sense. The proofs are based on regularization, combin…

2013-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a method to lift (2,0)(2,0)-tensors fields on a manifold MM to build symplectic forms on TMTM. Conversely, we show that any symplectic form $\Om$ on TMTM is symplectomorphic, in a neighborhood of the zero section, to a symplectic form built naturally from three (2,0)(2,0)-tensor fields associated to $\Om$.

2013-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates time-varying network connections using multi-stage smoothing.

problem Estimating edge probabilities of time-varying networks.
method Multi-stage smoothing: temporal local smoothing followed by node-domain smoothing.
result Captures both smooth temporal evolution and structural patterns in connectivity.