Constructs two types of Eguchi-Hanson metrics with negative scalar curvature.
problem Creating metrics with negative scalar curvature.
method Constructed two types of Eguchi-Hanson metrics.
result Found metrics with negative scalar curvature.
Constructs metrics with negative constant scalar curvature.
problem Negative constant scalar curvature metrics.
method One-parameter family of complete metrics.
result Verifies positive energy conjecture for these metrics.
The paper proves finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
problem Proving finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
method The approach removes constraints of sectional curvature or conjugate radius and extends to previous related studies.
result Theorems are proven for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume, without the need for triangle comparison of Toponogov type.
Extending our previous work on eigenvalues of closed surfaces and work of Otal and Rosas, we show that a complete Riemannian surface S of finite type and negative Euler characteristic has at most negative of the Euler characteristics many small eigenvalues.
Paper extends Willmore inequality to manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.
problem Establishing a Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces in manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.
method Using techniques from Riemannian geometry, the authors extend a classic result to manifolds with negative curvature.
result Constructed a Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and characterized geodesic spheres.
The optimal dividend problem by De Finetti (1957) has been recently generalized to the spectrally negative Lévy model where the implementation of optimal strategies draws upon the computation of scale functions and their derivatives. This paper proposes a phase-type fitting approximation of the optimal strategy. We con…
Chau-Tam-Yu has proved the non-positivity of Perelman's new Li-Yau-Hamilton type expression on noncompact manifolds. In this article, we further prove that v is negative if the Ricci flow is not end up with an Euclidean space.
New complete hypersurfaces found in affine geometry.
problem Finding new complete hypersurfaces in affine geometry.
method Classifying special Calabi hypersurfaces and solving equations.
result Found a class of new Euclidean and Calabi complete affine hypersurfaces.
Study the structure of Kähler foliations with negative Ricci curvature.
problem Characterize the structure of Kähler foliations with negative Ricci curvature.
method Prove a de Rham type theorem decomposition on the leaf space.
result Characterize each factor in the decomposition of the leaf space.
Let (M,ω) be a compact Kähler manifold with negative holomorphic sectional curvature. It was proved by Wu-Yau and Tosatti-Yang that M is necessarily projective and has ample canonical bundle. In this paper, we show that any irreducible subvariety of M is of general type. Moreover, we can extend the theorem to the…
Constructs metrics with negative curvature on specific manifold types.
problem Creating negatively curved metrics on locally conformally flat manifolds.
method Using Morse functions to construct conformal metrics.
result Successfully constructs conformal metrics with negative sectional curvature.
The Wu-Yau theorem is verified for negative curvature, and new examples of Kähler-Einstein metrics are found.
problem The Wu-Yau theorem and its positive analog.
method Examples and conjectures to verify the Wu-Yau theorem and its positive analog.
result New examples of Kähler-Einstein metrics without negative holomorphic sectional curvature.
In this paper we prove that for all n=4k−2, k≥2 there exists closed n-dimensional Riemannian manifolds M with negative sectional curvature that do not have the homotopy type of a locally symmetric space, such that π1(T<0(M)) is non-trivial. T<0(M) denotes the Teichmüller space…
New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.
We give examples of harmonic maps between negatively curved manifolds with special properties. These negatively curved manifolds do not have the homotopy type of a locally symmetric space.
Anosov geodesic flow proven in non-compact manifolds with negative curvature.
problem Proving Anosov geodesic flow in non-compact manifolds with negative curvature.
method Proving the geodesic flow is Anosov by showing average sectional curvature is negative and uniformly away from zero.
result Constructed a non-compact manifold with Anosov geodesic flow.
Paper connects Fenchel-Willmore and Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.
problem Developing inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.
method Connecting Fenchel-Willmore and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for mean-convex submanifolds.
result Established extensions of Fenchel-Willmore inequality and derived new Sobolev-type inequalities.
We introduce two types of ordinal pattern dependence between time series. Positive (resp. negative) ordinal pattern dependence can be seen as a non-paramatric and in particular non-linear counterpart to positive (resp. negative) correlation. We show in an explorative study that both types of this dependence show up in …
New method learns from either positive or negative feedback alone.
problem Limited applicability of existing preference optimization methods in scenarios with only unpaired feedback.
method Decouples learning from positive and negative feedback, using expectation-maximization (EM) to optimize probability of positive outcomes and explicitly incorporate negative examples.
result Stable learning from negative feedback alone demonstrated.
Under mild assumptions on a group G, we prove that the class of complete Riemannian n-manifolds of uniformly bounded negative sectional curvatures and with the fundamental groups isomorphic to G breaks into finitely many tangential homotopy types. It follows that many aspherical manifolds do not admit complete negative…
Study existence and uniqueness of solutions for Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds with negative curvature.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds of negative curvature type.
method Used partial C2 decay of the metric and local volume ratio condition to establish existence and uniqueness results. result Established existence and uniqueness results for the Yamabe problem on non-compact manifolds of negative curvature type.
Study on moduli spaces of negatively curved metrics on surfaces.
problem Understanding the structure of moduli spaces of uniformly negatively curved metrics on surfaces.
method Construction of locally constant functionals based on geodesic string counts.
result Moduli space of metrics on RimesS1 is disconnected. We prove that any smooth Riemannian manifold of non-negative scalar curvature and with a strictly mean convex and compact boundary component can be (C^2) extended beyond the component to have non-negative scalar curvature and to enjoy anyone of the following three types of (new) boundary: strictly convex, totally geode…
Optimal diameter estimates for 3D spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.
problem Estimating the diameter of 3D spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Proving positive scalar curvature passes to Ricci limit spaces of non-negative curvature.
result Optimal Bonnet-Myers upper bound for 3D spaces.
Study on pairwise counter-monotonicity, a type of negative dependence.
problem Understanding and quantifying extremal negative dependence structures.
method Established stochastic representation and invariance property; showed implications and connections.
result Pairwise counter-monotonicity implies negative association and joint mix dependence.
In this paper, we consider a fully nonlinear problem on manifolds with boundaries of negative admissible curvatures. As a consequence, we conclude the existence of certain types of metrics on the general differential manifolds with boundaries.
Classifies contact structures on negative-definite Seifert fibred spaces.
problem Classifying fillable contact structures on negative-definite Seifert fibred spaces.
method Using Alexander filtration in lattice cohomology and Stein structures.
result Unique negative maximal twisting number and explicit computation.
The Wu-Yau theorem is proven for Sasakian manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
problem Proving properties of Sasakian manifolds with negative transverse holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Analyzing the curvature properties and applying the Wu-Yau theorem.
result Compact Sasakian manifolds with negative transverse holomorphic sectional curvature have negative transverse Ricci curvature.
We study possible cases of complex simple graded Lie algebras of depth 2, which are the Tanaka prolongations of pseudo H-type Lie algebras arising through representation of Clifford algebras. We show that the complex simple Lie algebras of type Bn with ∣2∣-grading do not contain non-Heisenberg pseudo H-type Li…
The paper models stock returns using q-Gaussians and negative binomials.
problem Modeling stock return distributions and pricing options.
method Proposes a generalized jump-diffusion model and uses q-Gaussians and negative binomial distributions. result An explicit option pricing formula is derived.
Given a negatively curved geodesic metric space M, we study the statistical asymptotic penetration behavior of (locally) geodesic lines of M in small neighborhoods of points, of closed geodesics, and of other compact (locally) convex subsets of M. We prove Khintchine-type and logarithme law-type results for the s…
The study confirms a conjecture about Kähler manifolds with quasi-negative curvature.
problem Confirming a long-standing conjecture about Kähler manifolds with quasi-negative curvature.
method Introducing (ε,δ)--quasi-negativity and applying gap-type theorems. result Obtained gap-type theorems for ∫Xc1(KX)n>0 in terms of real bisectional curvature and weighted orthogonal Ricci curvature. FTRL algorithm with negative entropy regularizer achieves best-of-three-world results for linear bandits.
problem Designing an FTRL algorithm for linear bandits with optimal regret bounds.
method Follow-the-regularized-leader (FTRL) algorithm with negative entropy regularizer.
result Regret bounds achieve the same or nearly the same order as detect-switch type algorithm but with simpler design.
Study of cable links of uniformly thick knots, revealing new isotopy phenomena.
problem Understanding Legendrian isotopy in cable links of uniformly thick knots.
method Introduced new technique of Legendrian surgeries to classify Legendrian knots in negative cables of twist knots.
result Found new phenomena of stabilized Legendrian links that are smoothly isotopic but not Legendrian isotopic.
We state and prove a Chern-Osserman-type inequality in terms of the volume growth for complete surfaces with controlled mean curvature properly immersed in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold N with sectional curvatures bounded from above by a negative quantity KN≤b<0
The paper extends a theorem about Kähler manifolds with quasi-negative curvature to almost quasi-negative curvature.
problem Understanding the ampleness of canonical line bundles for Kähler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Introducing a new notion of almost quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature and extending the theorem to this setting.
result The theorem is extended to compact Kähler manifolds with almost quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature, and a gap-type theorem is derived.
The paper generalizes a Steklov eigenvalue inequality for substatic triples under non-negative Ricci curvature.
problem Estimating Steklov eigenvalues for substatic triples under non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Generalization of Fraser-Li type inequality for substatic triples under non-negative Ricci curvature associated with an affine connection.
result The paper provides a new inequality for Steklov eigenvalues of substatic triples.
The paper examines functional properties on manifolds with very negative curvature.
problem Functional properties on manifolds with very negative curvature.
method New Hardy-type inequalities and first and second order inequalities.
result Functional properties typically hold in manifolds with polynomially growing negative curvature.
In this paper, we show that any compact Ka¨hler manifold homotopic to a compact Riemannian manifold with negative sectional curvature admits a Ka¨hler-Einstein metric of general type. Moreover, we prove that, on a compact symplectic manifold X homotopic to a compact Riemannian manifold with negative sectional curva…
The paper classifies Legendrian and transverse knots in cable knot types.
problem Classifying Legendrian and transverse knots in specific knot types.
method Using the classification of the underlying knot and new phenomena of 'Legendrian large' cables.
result Criteria for classifying Legendrian and transverse knots in negative cables.
Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.
problem Proving Log-Sobolev inequality for submanifolds in asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature manifolds.
method Extending previous results, proving inequality for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.
result Sharp Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds with asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
We show that on Kahler manifolds with negative first Chern class, the sequence of algebraic metrics introduced by H. Tsuji converges uniformly to the Kahler-Einstein metric. For algebraic surfaces of general type and orbifolds with isolated singularities, we prove a convergence result for a modified version of Tsuji's …
In this paper, we study the gradient estimates of Li-Yau-Hamilton type for positive solutions to both drifting heat equation and the simple nonlinear heat equation problem ut−Δu=aulogu, u>0 on the compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) of dimension n and with non-negative (Bakry-Emery)-Ricci curvature. Here…
Global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence for vacuum Einstein's equations proved.
problem Proving global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence for vacuum Einstein's equations.
method Integrable damping mechanism induced by cosmological constant.
result Future-global solutions converge smoothly to a limiting metric of constant negative scalar curvature.
Extends Bochner's theorem to include small positive Ricci curvature.
problem Classical Bochner theorem limitations.
method Extensions with small positive Ricci curvature.
result Isometry group is finite for small positive curvature.
We provide a condition for spatial curves which rules out the development of a type I singularity. The condition is that after the last time for which an inflection point develops, if the torsion is ever everywhere non-negative, the curve cannot develop a type I singularity.
We provide a somewhat geometric proof of a rigidity theorem by M. Ledoux and C. Xia concerning complete manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature supporting an Euclidean-type Sobolev inequality with (almost) best Sobolev constant. Using the same technique we also generalize Ledoux-Xia result to complete manifolds wit…
New black hole solutions with positive and negative masses in 4 and 5 dimensions.
problem Constructing static vacuum black hole solutions with signed masses.
method Axisymmetric and bi-axisymmetric solutions in 4 and 5 dimensions, using Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates.
result Signed mass black holes can be superposed, with specific topologies in 5 dimensions.