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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for natural geometry

Natural gradient simplification for deep learning networks.

problem Efficiency in training deep Bayesian networks.
method Analysis of two geometries of Fisher information matrix and development of a method to simplify natural gradient for the second geometry.
result A method to simplify natural gradient for deep networks using an auxiliary recognition model.

A four-dimensional Walker geometry is a four-dimensional manifold M with a neutral metric g and a parallel distribution of totally null two-planes. This distribution has a natural characterization as a projective spinor field subject to a certain constraint. Spinors therefore provide a natural tool for studying Walker …

2006-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This note aims to demonstrate that every parabolic geometry has a naturally defined per-Courant algebroïd structure. This structure is a Courant algebroïd if and only if the the curvature κκ of the Cartan connection vanishes. In all other cases, if the parabolic geometry is regular, there does not exist a natural univ…

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

As a natural application of the {\it theory of geometric averaging} in Finsler geometry and generalized Finsler geometry, a new approach to investigate {\it generalized Finsler geometry}, based on a convex invariance of the average structures, is introduced.

2009-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Just as the Jacobi identity of vector fields is a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity of microcubes in synthetic differential geometry, it is to be shown in this paper that the graded Jacobi identity of the Frolicher-Nijenhuis bracket is also a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity.

2008-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey para-Hermitian geometry and its applications in physics.

problem Capturing double field theory concepts on para-Hermitian manifolds.
method Geometric theory of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems, deformations of para-Kahler structures, non-linear connections, and weak integrability.
result Reproduce generalized fluxes in para-Hermitian geometry and describe their emergence.

The author exposes the metrical multi-time Lagrange geometry of physical fields which naturally generalizes the classical Lagrangian developped by Miron and Anastasiei. In other words, one constructs a natural theory of physical fields on the 1-jet fibre bundle, attached to a Kronecker h-regular multi-time Lagrangian w…

2000-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New definition of naturally reductive Finsler manifolds using geodesic graphs.

problem Defining naturally reductive Finsler manifolds using geodesic graphs.
method Proposed a new geometrical definition using geodesic graphs and constructed examples of Finsler metrics.
result Explicit examples of Finsler naturally reductive metrics constructed.

Study reveals geometric context of second-order superintegrable systems.

problem Understanding second-order superintegrable systems and their Weylian geometry.
method Re-examined second-order maximally conformally superintegrable Hamiltonian systems, revealing their Weyl structure.
result Extended conformal superintegrability to Weyl structures, interpreting systems as semi-Weyl structures.

We study the fundamental properties of curvature in groupoids within the framework of synthetic differential geometry. As is usual in synthetic differential geometry, its combinatorial nature is emphasized. In particular, the classical Bianchi identity is deduced from its combinatorial one.

2007-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A family of naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian spaces is constructed out of the representations of Lie algebras with ad-invariant metrics. We exhibit peculiar examples, study their geometry and characterize the corresponding naturally reductive homogeneous structure.

2010-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of i-bounded geometry generalises simultaneously bounded geometry and the geometry of punctured torus Kleinian groups. We show that the limit set of a surface Kleinian group of i-bounded geometry is locally connected by constructing a natural Cannon-Thurston map. This is an exposition of a special case of th…

2005-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We interpret the physical BB-field renormalization group flow in the language of Courant algebroids, clarifying the sense in which this flow is the natural "Ricci flow" for generalized geometry. Next we show that the BB-field renormalization group flow preserves T-duality in a natural sense. As corollaries we obtain …

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the notion of sub-Finsler geometry as a natural generalization of sub-Riemannian geometry with applications to optimal control theory. We compute a complete set of local invariants, geodesic equations, and the Jacobi operator for the three-dimensional case and investigate homogeneous examples.

2004-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how AI systems use information geometry to encode semantic structure.

problem How AI systems encode semantic structure into geometric representation spaces.
method Focuses on softmax distributions and develops dual steering method for robust concept manipulation.
result Dual steering optimally modifies target concepts while minimizing off-target changes.

A geometry with parallel skew-symmetric torsion is a Riemannian manifold carrying a metric connection with parallel skew-symmetric torsion. Besides the trivial case of the Levi-Civita connection, geometries with non-vanishing parallel skew-symmetric torsion arise naturally in several geometric contexts, e.g. on natural…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Bitcoin's nature using fractal geometry and finds it highly persistent, affecting predictability and decentralization.

problem Understanding the nature and predictability of Bitcoin prices.
method Statistical analysis of Bitcoin returns using fractal geometry.
result Bitcoin exhibits high persistence in prices, reducing efficiency but increasing predictability.

Heterotic backgrounds described using generalised geometry, preserving minimal supersymmetry.

problem Characterizing heterotic backgrounds preserving minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions.
method Using generalised geometry, characterizing backgrounds by an SU(3)imesSpin(6+n)SU(3) imes Spin(6+n) structure and an involutive subbundle of the generalised tangent bundle.
result The analysis of infinitesimal deformations reproduces known cohomologies of massless moduli.

Study G2G_2-flows reducing to complex geometry flows, focusing on G2G_2-anomaly and G2G_2-Laplacian coflow.

problem Investigate flows of G2G_2-structures in relation to complex geometry.
method Analyze G2G_2-Laplacian coflow and G2G_2-anomaly flow, compare their properties.
result Compare G2G_2-anomaly flow to G2G_2-Laplacian coflow, investigate short-time existence and fixed points.

In this paper is proposed a kind of model theory for our axiomatic differential geometry. It is claimed that smooth manifolds, which have occupied the center stage in differential geometry, should be replaced by functors on the category of Weil algebras. Our model theory is geometrically natural and conceptually motiva…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies lightlike Cartan geometries and their properties.

problem Understanding geometric structures on lightlike cones in spacetime.
method Develops Cartan geometries on the future lightlike cone of Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
result Lightlike Cartan geometries induce a lightlike metric and compatible structures.

We introduce and study the notion of a biholomorphic gerbe with connection. The biholomorphic gerbe provides a natural geometrical framework for generalized Kahler geometry in a manner analogous to the way a holomorphic line bundle is related to Kahler geometry. The relation between the gerbe and the generalized Kahler…

2008-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a coordinate-free approach to several classic geometries such as hyperbolic (real, complex, quaternionic), elliptic (spherical, Fubini-Study), and lorentzian (de Sitter, anti de Sitter) ones. These geometries carry a certain simple structure that is in some sense stronger than the riemannian st…

2007-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of harmonic Riemannian submersions from 3D geometries.

problem Characterizing harmonic Riemannian submersions from specific 3D geometries.
method Using generalized integrability data and classifications of Thurston's 3D geometries, 3D BCV spaces, and Berger sphere.
result Complete classifications and explicit constructions of harmonic Riemannian submersions.

Griffiths extremal metrics solve complex Finsler equations and quantify Kähler geometry.

problem Interpolation of norms and complex Finsler geometry.
method Introduced Griffiths extremal Finsler metrics and solved their Dirichlet problem.
result Griffiths extremal Finsler metrics quantize solutions to a PDE in Kähler geometry.

We present the linearized metrizability problem in the context of parabolic geometries and subriemannian geometry, generalizing the metrizability problem in projective geometry studied by R. Liouville in 1889. We give a general method for linearizability and a classification of all cases with irreducible defining distr…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗