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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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228457685913 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for n-1 problems

A classical result of A.D. Alexandrov states that a connected compact smooth nn-dimensional manifold without boundary, embedded in Rn+1\Bbb R^{n+1}, and such that its mean curvature is constant, is a sphere. Here we study the problem of symmetry of MM in a hyperplane Xn+1=X_{n+1}=constant in case MM satisfies: for any tw…

2006-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the regularity of cohomogeneity two problems and constructs minimal hypersurfaces on spheres.

problem Cohomogeneity two equivariant isotopy minimization problems and minimal hypersurfaces with large Betti numbers.
method Developed cohomogeneity two equivariant min-max theory for minimal hypersurfaces.
result Constructs minimal hypersurfaces on spheres with large Betti numbers and specific symmetries.

Solves Dirichlet problem for specific PSH functions on Hermitian manifolds.

problem Solving Dirichlet problem for Monge-Ampère equation for (n1)(n-1)-PSH functions.
method Deriving a quantitative boundary estimate under (n1)(n-1)-PSH subsolutions assumption.
result Quantitative boundary estimate confirmed for specific manifolds.

The study proves stable minimal immersions in positively curved manifolds are totally geodesic.

problem Proving stable minimal immersions in positively curved manifolds are totally geodesic.
method Formulating stable Bernstein type theorems in certain positively curved ambient manifolds.
result Proves stable minimal immersions in positively curved manifolds are totally geodesic.

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space En+1{\Bbb E}^{n+1} with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the nn-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional volume of regions between parallel hyperplanes, and the nn-dimensional surf…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a geometric problem using curvature flow and variational methods.

problem The LpL_p-Gaussian Minkowski problem in the Euclidean space.
method Gauss curvature flow and Aleksandrov's variational method with Lagrange multipliers.
result The flow converges to a smooth solution of the LpL_p-Gaussian Minkowski problem.

Let R+n+1\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1} \ be the half-space model of the hyperbolic space Hn+1.\mathbb{H}^{n+1}. It is proved that if Γ{xn+1=0}Hn+1Γ\subset\left\{ x_{n+1}=0\right\} \subset\partial_{\infty}\mathbb{H}^{n+1} is a bounded C0C^{0} Euclidean graph over {x1=0, xn+1=0}\left\{ x_{1}=0,\text{ }x_{n+1}=0\right\} then, given $\left\vert H\right\vert <…

2015-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve Blaschke's problem for hypersurfaces of dimension n3n\geq 3. Namely, we determine all pairs of Euclidean hypersurfaces f,f~ ⁣:MnRn+1f,\tilde{f}\colon M^n\to\R^{n+1} that induce conformal metrics on MnM^n and envelope a common sphere congruence in Rn+1\R^{n+1}.

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a family KV(g,n){\rm KV}^{(g,n)} of Kashiwara-Vergne problems associated with compact connected oriented 2-manifolds of genus gg with n+1n+1 boundary components. The problem KV(0,3){\rm KV}^{(0,3)} is the classical Kashiwara-Vergne problem from Lie theory. We show the existence of solutions of KV(g,n){\rm KV}^{(g,n)} for ar…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rolling control of Lorentzian manifolds on flat space.

problem Complete controllability of rolling Lorentzian manifolds.
method Examining the holonomy group of the distribution encoding rolling constraints.
result Rolling problem is completely controllable if and only if the holonomy group equals SO0(n,1)SO_0(n,1).

Inverse scattering result on AH manifolds determines metric up to diffeo and conformal factor.

problem Determining the metric on an AH manifold from scattering data.
method Relating eigenvalue problem to Conformal Laplacian and using Guillarmou--Guillopé and Chang--González results.
result Scattering matrix at energy n+12\frac{n+1}{2} determines jet of the metric on the boundary up to diffeomorphism and conformal factor.

Proves inequalities for hypersurfaces in the sphere, solving a long-standing problem.

problem Proving inequalities for hypersurfaces in the sphere.
method Using mixed volumes and quermassintegrals, the authors prove inequalities equivalent to a sharp relation among three adjacent quermassintegrals.
result Proves inequalities for hypersurfaces in the sphere, equivalent to a sharp relation among three adjacent quermassintegrals.

We study long-time existence and asymptotic behaviour for a class of anisotropic, expanding curvature flows. For this we adapt new curvature estimates, which were developed by Guan, Ren and Wang to treat some stationary prescribed curvature problems. As an application we give a unified flow approach to the existence of…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let x:MSn+1(1)x:M\to\mathbb{S}^{n+1}(1) be an n-dimensional compact hypersurface with constant scalar curvature n(n1)r, r1n(n-1)r,~r\geq 1, in a unit sphere Sn+1(1), n5\mathbb{S}^{n+1}(1),~n\geq 5. We know that such hypersurfaces can be characterized as critical points for a variational problem of the integral MHdv\int_MH dv of the mean curvatur…

2010-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, the pinching problems of complete λλ-hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb R^{n+1} are studied. By making use of the Sobolev inequality, we prove a global pinching theorem of complete λλ-hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb R^{n+1}.

2015-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ZY2n+1Z \to Y^{2n+1} be the bundle of Legendrian nn-planes over a contact manifold YY. We consider a foliation of ZZ by canonical lifts of Legendrian submanifolds, called \emph{Legendrian submanifold path geometry}, whose flat model is \[ Sp(n+1, R) \to RP^{2n+1}. \] The equivalence problem provides an sp(n+1,R)sp(n+1, R)

2000-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Christoffel-Minkowski problem in hyperbolic space.

problem Prescribing kk-th horospherical pp-surface area measure of hh-convex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Considered a fully nonlinear equation and used the full rank theorem with a viscosity approach.
result Existence of uniformly hh-convex solution under appropriate assumptions.

The paper introduces new boundary operators and proves higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.

problem Establishing higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators, proving extension theorems, and establishing trace inequalities.
result Generalized CR Sobolev trace inequalities for all γ ∈ (0, n+1) \mathbb{N}.

In this paper we introduce a new geometric flow --- the hyperbolic gradient flow for graphs in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. This kind of flow is new and very natural to understand the geometry of manifolds. We particularly investigate the global existence of the evolution of convex hypers…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of canal hypersurfaces of an n-dimensional conformal space C^n is studied. Such hypersurfaces are envelopes of r-parameter families of hyperspheres, 1 \leq r \leq n-2. In the present paper the conditions that characterize canal hypersurfaces, and which were known earlier, are made more precise. The main at…

1998-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of determining the {\it Bonnet hypersurfaces in} Rn+1R^{n+1}, for n>1n>1, is studied here. These hypersurfaces are by definition those that can be isometrically mapped to another hypersurface or to itself (as locus) by at least one nontrivial isometry preserving the mean curvature. The other hypersurface and/o…

2007-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find counterexamples to inverse problems for wave equations.

problem Inverse problems for wave equations on domains and Lorentzian manifolds.
method Constructing non-isometric Lorentzian metrics leading to same partial data measurements.
result Non-isometric Lorentzian metrics can produce identical partial data measurements.

The paper proves nonexistence of NNSC cobordism for Bartnik data under certain conditions.

problem Proving nonexistence of NNSC cobordism for Bartnik data (Σ1n1,γ1,H1)(Σ_1^{n-1}, γ_1, H_1) and (Σ2n1,γ2,H2)(Σ_2^{n-1}, γ_2, H_2).
method Analyzing metrics γ1γ_1 and γ2γ_2 on Sn1S^{n-1} with fixed mean curvature H1H_1 and large enough H2H_2 to prove nonexistence of NNSC cobordism.
result Proves nonexistence of NNSC cobordism for Bartnik data under specific conditions.

The paper proves uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems using various methods.

problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to anisotropic and isotropic curvature problems.
method Integral formulas by S. S. Chern and Simon's uniqueness result, along with new methods.
result The only smooth strictly convex solution to the isotropic curvature problem is an origin-centred sphere.

Constructs hyperspheres with prescribed mean curvature in Euclidean space.

problem Creating hyperspheres with a specific curvature in Euclidean space.
method Constructs families of smooth functions to fill Euclidean space with hyperspheres of prescribed mean curvature.
result Euclidean space can be filled with hyperspheres of prescribed mean curvature.

We consider the problem of extending functions φ:\to S^n to functions u:B^{n+1}\to S^n for n=2,3. We assume φto belong to the critical space W^{1,n} and we construct a W^{1,(n+1,\infty)}-controlled extension u. The Lorentz-Sobolev space W^{1,(n+1,\infty)} is optimal for such controlled extension. Then we use such resul…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer a weaker version of the classification problem for the homotopy types of (n2)(n-2)-connected closed orientable (2n1)(2n-1)-manifolds. Let n6n\geq 6 be an even integer, and XX be a (n2)(n-2)-connected finite orientable Poincaré (2n1)(2n-1)-complex such that Hn1(X;Q)=0H^{n-1}(X;\mathbb{Q})=0 and Hn1(X;Z2)=0H^{n-1}(X;\mathbb{Z}_2)=0. The…

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a positive function FF on SnS^n which satisfies a convexity condition, we define the rr-th anisotropic mean curvature function HrFH^F_r for hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} which is a generalization of the usual rr-th mean curvature function. Let X:MRn+1X:M\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1} be an nn-dimensional closed hypersu…

2008-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves curvature flow problems to prove sphere convergence and dual Minkowski solutions.

problem Proving sphere convergence and dual Minkowski solutions for curvature flow problems.
method A contracting flow of closed, convex hypersurfaces with speed frαKfr^α K where KK is the Gauss curvature, rr is the distance from the hypersurface to the origin, and ff is a positive and smooth function.
result The flow exists for all time and converges smoothly to a soliton, which is a sphere centred at the origin if f1f \equiv 1.

The paper explores singular minimal translation graphs in Euclidean spaces.

problem Finding hypersurfaces with lowest gravity center in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing the singular minimal hypersurface equation and proving properties of translation hypersurfaces.
result Properties of singular minimal translation graphs in R^3.

We study conformal symmetry breaking differential operators which map differential forms on Rn\mathbb{R}^n to differential forms on a codimension one subspace Rn1\mathbb{R}^{n-1}. These operators are equivariant with respect to the conformal Lie algebra of the subspace Rn1\mathbb{R}^{n-1}. They correspond to homomorphism…

2016-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space with Dirichlet boundary conditions.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Hessian quotient equations in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Suitable settings to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the class of Hessian quotient equations.

New non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces found for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].

problem Bernstein problem for affine maximal type equation.
method Constructing explicit examples of hypersurfaces.
result Found new non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].

The round sphere is stable among spin manifolds with a specific scalar curvature bound.

problem Stability of the round sphere among spin manifolds with scalar curvature below a certain threshold.
method Showed that if the scalar curvature is bounded from below by n(n1)εn(n-1)-\varepsilon, the manifold is C0C^0-close to a finite number of spheres outside a small bad set.
result The spherical stability problem is completely solved.