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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · May 201919922001200920172026
23 results for multispectral

Paper detects anomalies in wheat and rapeseed crops using satellite data.

problem Detecting anomalies in crop development at parcel-level.
method Unsupervised outlier detection using SAR and multispectral features.
result Best performance with a 10% outlier ratio, achieving 94.1% true positives for rapeseed and 95.5% for wheat.

A new NMF variant tackles underdetermined problems with sparse and separable assumptions.

problem Underdetermined blind source separation, especially multispectral image unmixing.
method Sparse Separable Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SSNMF) combining separability and sparsity assumptions. Algorithm based on SNPA and sparse nonnegative least squares.
result In noiseless settings, the algorithm recovers true underlying sources.

Paper presents a method to detect out-of-distribution spectra in intra-operative functional imaging.

problem Detecting out-of-distribution (OoD) spectra in multispectral optical imaging during surgery.
method Information theory-based approach using WAIC with an ensemble of INNs.
result The method is effective in detecting OoD spectra, improving the reliability of functional imaging.

Deep learning improves tree species classification accuracy in imbalanced contexts.

problem Inaccurate tree species maps for large areas, especially in imbalanced contexts.
method Used deep learning models (including convolutional and attention-based) on Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite time series data.
result Deep learning models achieve higher accuracy and F1-macro scores compared to Random Forest in imbalanced contexts.

Paper introduces kernel methods for detecting anomalous changes in remote sensing imagery.

problem Detecting anomalous changes in remote sensing imagery.
method Nonlinear extension of Gaussian and elliptically contoured distribution algorithms using reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result Improved detection accuracy and reduced false-alarm rates compared to linear formulations.

Paper uses robust GMM to reconstruct missing data in Sentinel-2 images for crop monitoring.

problem Missing data in remote sensing images, especially from multispectral and SAR sensors.
method Robust Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) with outlier detection using isolation forest.
result Robust GMM outperforms standard GMM in reconstructing imputed values, reducing errors.

Large datasets of sub-meter aerial imagery represented as orthophoto mosaics are widely available today, and these data sets may hold a great deal of untapped information. This imagery has a potential to locate several types of features; for example, forests, parking lots, airports, residential areas, or freeways in th…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction via regression (DRR). The algorithm belongs to the family of invertible transforms that generalize Principal Component Analysis (PCA) by using curvilinear instead of linear features. DRR identifies the nonlinear features through multivariate r…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New guarantees for recovering matrices as low-rank plus sparse from fewer measurements.

problem Recovering matrices as the sum of a low-rank and sparse matrix from a limited number of measurements.
method Developed guarantees for recovery of low-rank plus sparse matrices from O(r(m+nr)+s)log(mn/s)\mathcal{O}(r(m+n-r)+s)\log(mn/s) measurements, using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithms.
result Guarantees for recovery of low-rank plus sparse matrices from fewer measurements than previously possible.

Study uses SAR data to estimate forest vegetation indices, improving monitoring of temperate forests.

problem Limitations of optical satellite data in monitoring forest ecosystems, especially due to atmospheric effects.
method Estimating four vegetation indices (LAI, FAPAR, EVI, NDVI) using multitemporal Sentinel-1 SAR and ancillary data.
result Accurate estimation of forest vegetation indices using SAR data, achieving high R2R^2 and low MAE values.