The paper confirms Ilmanen's conjecture about mean curvature flows.
problem Understanding the behavior of mean curvature flows under type-I conditions.
method Analyzing the convergence of rescaled flows to self-shrinkers with multiplicity one.
result The mean curvature of a closed smooth embedded mean curvature flow in R^3 is of type-I at the first singular time.
Paper resolves Huisken's conjecture without strict genus drop theorem.
problem Huisken's genericity conjecture in mean curvature flow in R^3.
method Short density-drop theorem + Bamler-Kleiner multiplicity-one theorem for tangent flows.
result Fully resolves Huisken's conjecture without strict genus drop theorem.
Proves multiplicity one for min-max minimal hypersurfaces in specific manifolds.
problem Proving multiplicity one for min-max minimal hypersurfaces in specific manifolds.
method Using min-max theory for hypersurfaces with prescribed mean curvature and approximating min-max values.
result Confirms a conjecture by Marques-Neves for min-max minimal hypersurfaces in bumpy metrics.
Proves multiplicity one for mean curvature flow singularities.
problem Understanding singularities in mean curvature flow of surfaces.
method Analyzes self-shrinkers and constructs perturbations.
result Proves multiplicity one for generic singularities.
Proves multiplicity one conjecture for surface flows, with applications in flow regularity.
problem Proving multiplicity one for mean curvature flows of surfaces.
method Analyzing blow-up limits and using level set flow properties.
result Blow-up limits of mean curvature flows have multiplicity one.
Given any admissible k-dimensional family of immersions of a given closed oriented surface into an arbitrary closed Riemannian manifold, we prove that the corresponding min-max width for the area is achieved by a smooth (possibly branched) immersed minimal surface with multiplicity one and Morse index bounded by k.
In Riemannian manifolds, minimal hypersurfaces with large area exist or have complex structures.
problem Existence of minimal hypersurfaces with arbitrarily large area in closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Almgren-Pitts min-max theory, Marques-Neves ideas, Song's proof of Yau's conjecture, Zhou's resolution of generic multiplicity-one conjecture.
result Existence of minimal hypersurfaces with arbitrarily large area or pathological Cantor set structures in certain manifolds.
The Allen-Cahn equation is a semilinear PDE which is deeply linked to the theory of minimal hypersurfaces via a singular limit. We prove curvature estimates and strong sheet separation estimates for stable solutions (building on recent work of Wang-Wei) of the Allen-Cahn equation on a 3-manifold. Using these, we are ab…
Strictly stable Allen-Cahn hypersurfaces have multiplicity one.
problem Understanding the multiplicity of stable hypersurfaces in Allen-Cahn equations.
method Analyzing strictly stable components without variational assumptions.
result Strictly stable components occur with multiplicity one.
Four minimal spheres found in sphere with special metric.
problem Existence of minimal spheres in spheres with specific metrics.
method Simon-Smith min-max theory for multiplicity one theorem.
result At least four embedded minimal 2-spheres proven.
The study proves a generic multiplicity one theorem for G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Proving a generic multiplicity one theorem for G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces. method Equivariant min-max theory and analysis of G-homology classes. result Shows a generic multiplicity one theorem for G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces. Proves a generalization of a multiplicity one theorem for specific groups.
problem Generalizing a multiplicity one theorem for spherical representations.
method Analyzes τn-spherical representations of G=SO(2,1)∘. result Proves an analogue of the strong multiplicity one theorem.
Study shows strong multiplicity one property for 3D hyperbolic spaces.
problem Understanding the spectrum of length-holonomy in 3D hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing Selberg-Gangolli-Wakayama zeta functions.
result Established a strong multiplicity one type property for length-holonomy spectrum.
The paper solves min-max widths on a 3-sphere and strengthens multiplicity theorems.
problem Which min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π2 and 8π? method Homological min-max theory and stronger versions of multiplicity one theorems.
result Proves the 10th to 13th min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π2 and 8π. We prove that any manifold diffeomorphic to S3 and endowed with a generic metric contains at least two embedded minimal two-spheres. The existence of at least one minimal two-sphere was obtained by Simon-Smith in 1983. Our approach combines ideas from min-max theory and mean curvature flow. We also establish the exi…
The paper shows mean curvature flow keeps diameter bounded under certain conditions.
problem Proving the bounded diameter of hypersurfaces under mean curvature flow.
method Use of Lojasiewicz inequalities and solution of mean-convex neighbourhood conjecture.
result The intrinsic diameter stays uniformly bounded as the flow approaches the first singular time.
Stable solutions to a specific equation are one-dimensional.
problem Stability and dimensionality of solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation.
method Analysis of stable solutions with bounded energy density.
result Stable solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation are one-dimensional.
We prove a strong multiplicity one theorem for the length spectrum of compact even dimensional hyperbolic spaces i.e. if all but finitely many closed geodesics for two compact even dimensional hyperbolic spaces have the same length, then all closed geodesics have the same length.
Proves multiplicity one for boundary minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds.
problem Proving multiplicity one for min-max free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds with boundary.
method Developed existence and regularity theory for free boundary hypersurfaces with prescribed mean curvature, including Morse index bounds.
result Proved multiplicity one theorem for min-max free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds with boundary.
In this paper, we prove that the Morse index of a multiplicity one, smooth, min-max minimal hypersurface is generically equal to the dimension of the homology class detected by the families used in the construction. This confirms part of the program (\cite{marques-icm}, \cite{marques-neves-cycles}, \cite{marques-neves-…
Survey on Dupin hypersurfaces and isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres.
problem Understanding the relationship between compact proper Dupin hypersurfaces and isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Survey of existing results and related developments.
result Progress on Cecil and Ryan's conjecture on compact proper Dupin hypersurfaces.
We show that the skew-symmetrized product on every Leibniz algebra E can be realized on a reductive complement to a subalgebra in a Lie algebra. As a consequence, we construct a nonassociative multiplication on E which, when E is a Lie algebra, is derived from the integrated adjoint representation. We apply this constr…
This is a survey of the current state of the theory of F--(super)manifolds (M,∘), first defined in [HeMa] and further developed in [He], [Ma2], [Me1]. Here ∘ is an $\Cal{O}_M$--bilinear multiplication on the tangent sheaf $\Cal{T}_M$, satisfying an integrability condition. F--manifolds and compatible fl…
Proves mean convex neighborhood conjecture for ancient flows near singularities.
problem Proving mean convex neighborhood conjecture for mean curvature flow near singularities.
method General classification of ancient low entropy flows and mean curvature flow through singularities.
result Proves mean convex neighborhood conjecture for ancient flows near singularities.
Uniqueness of conical flows helps understand singularities in surface flows.
problem Understanding singularities in surface flows.
method Analyzing asymptotically conical tangent flows.
result Uniqueness of multiplicity-one asymptotically conical tangent flows.
Study on CMC hypersurfaces with bounded index and area, proving multiplicity one convergence and bounds on genus.
problem Understanding CMC hypersurfaces with bounded index and area.
method Bubble-compactness theory for embedded CMC hypersurfaces in low dimensions.
result Minimal blow-ups are all catenoids, and bounds on genus provided.
Researchers prove uniqueness of certain cylindrical tangent cones for special Lagrangians.
problem Proving uniqueness of cylindrical tangent cones for special Lagrangians.
method Analyzing exact special Lagrangian submanifolds with multiplicity one and cylindrical tangent cones.
result The cylindrical tangent cones are unique under specific conditions.
The study proves the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
problem Proving the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
method Based on a multiplicity-one theorem for the free boundary Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result Existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks in strictly convex domains with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
We prove some epsilon regularity results for n-dimensional minimal two-valued Lipschitz graphs. The main theorems imply uniqueness of tangent cones and regularity of the singular set in a neighbourhood of any point at which at least one tangent cone is equal to a pair of transversely intersecting multiplicity one n-dim…
Resolves conjecture on cylindrical mean curvature flows in all dimensions.
problem Mean Convex Neighborhood Conjecture for cylindrical singularities.
method Complete classification of ancient, asymptotically cylindrical flows; refined asymptotic analysis; leading mode condition; induction over thresholds.
result Establishes mean-convex neighborhood for cylindrical singularities; provides local models and canonical families.
Consider a family of smooth immersions F(⋅,t):Mn→Rn+1 of closed hypersurfaces in Rn+1 moving by the mean curvature flow ∂t∂F(p,t)=−H(p,t)⋅ν(p,t), for t∈[0,T). We prove that the mean curvature blows up at the first singular time T if all singu…
Polynomial algorithm for multiplication on one-hole torus skein algebra.
problem Complexity of multiplicative structure in skein algebra.
method Provided a polynomial algorithm for one-hole torus.
result Closed form formulas for multiplication of curves with low crossing number.
We find sharp upper bounds for the multiplicities and the numerical values of all the distinct eigenvalues on a surface of revolution diffeomorphic to the sphere.
Study phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Understanding phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in geometric settings.
method Analyzing solutions to inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic PDEs, establishing bounds and asymptotics.
result Established upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues of phase transition problems.
The study examines mass drop and multiplicity in mean curvature flow.
problem Analyzing mass drop and multiplicity in mean curvature flow.
method Defined Brakke flow with variational inequality, proved mass drop conditions.
result Mass drop and multiplicity one conjecture are equivalent for Brakke flows.
Given a compact manifold M, we prove that any bracket generating and invariant under multiplication on smooth functions family of vector fields on M generates the connected component of unit of the group Diff(M).
We prove a new logarithmic epiperimetric inequality for multiplicity-one stationary cones with isolated singularity by flowing in the radial direction any given trace along appropriately chosen directions. In contrast to previous epiperimetric inequalities for minimal surfaces (e.g. those of Reifenberg, Taylor and Whit…
We show, for mean curvature flows in Euclidean space, that if one of the tangent flows at a given space-time point consists of a closed, multiplicity-one, smoothly embedded self-similar shrinker, then it is the unique tangent flow at that point. That is the limit of the parabolic rescalings does not depend on the chose…
CAOS aggregates multiple one-shot predictors for efficient uncertainty quantification.
problem Lack of principled uncertainty quantification in one-shot prediction.
method CAOS, a conformal framework that aggregates multiple one-shot predictors and uses a leave-one-out calibration scheme.
result CAOS produces smaller prediction sets with reliable coverage compared to split conformal baselines.
We generalize the transgression formula for the eta form of Bismut, Cheeger and Berline, Getzler, Vergne for vertical Dirac operators on a fibre bundle with odd dimensional fibres where the Dirac operators have locally at most one eigenvalue of multiplicity one crossing zero transversally.
Let (Mn+1,∂M,g) be a compact manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature, convex boundary and 2≤n≤6. We show that the min-max minimal hypersurface with respect to one-parameter families of hypersurfaces in (M,∂M) is orientable, of index one and multiplicity one.
The paper proves a regularity theorem for Brakke flows near triple junctions.
problem Understanding the structure of triple junctions in Brakke flows.
method Establishes the ε-regularity theorem for k-dimensional Brakke flows near static, multiplicity-one triple junctions.
result The regular structure of triple junctions persists under weak mean curvature flow.
Study shows uniform decay rate for singular mean curvature flows.
problem Understanding singularities in mean curvature flows.
method Rescaled flow analysis near compact singularities.
result Uniform decay order bound for the rescaled flow.
In this paper, we develop a min-max theory for the construction of constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature in an arbitrary closed manifold. As a corollary, we prove the existence of a nontrivial, smooth, closed, almost embedded, CMC hypersurface of any given mean curvature c. Moreover…
Study shows generic surfaces avoid complex flow patterns.
problem Understanding flow patterns of surfaces in 3D space.
method Analyzes mean curvature flow of closed surfaces in R3. result Non-cylindrical self-shrinkers cannot arise generically.
The paper studies minimal graphs with bounded 2-dilation in Euclidean space.
problem Understanding minimal graphs with bounded 2-dilation in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing tangent cones and proving Neumann-Poincaré inequalities.
result Minimal graphs have multiplicity one tangent cones at infinity.
This paper develops a new nonlocal approximation method for minimal surfaces, proving robust estimates and separation properties.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds and understanding their stability and separation.
method Nonlocal approximation of minimal surfaces, focusing on stability and separation properties.
result Robust curvature and separation estimates for stable nonlocal minimal surfaces, proving hyperplanes are the only stable hypersurfaces in R^4.
Minimal surfaces in lens spaces identified with specific counts.
problem Identifying minimal surfaces in lens spaces.
method Variant multiplicity one theorem for Simon-Smith min-max theory under equivariant settings.
result Existence of distinct minimal surfaces in lens spaces.