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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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116232347463 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for multiplicative Gaussian

Extends Gaussian Process regression for handling multiple prior distributions.

problem Handling multiple prior distributions in Bayesian Machine Learning models.
method Mixtures of Gaussian Processes with analytical and Sparse Variational approaches.
result Effective in accounting for prior misspecification in functional regression problems.

We introduce a new regression framework, Gaussian process regression networks (GPRN), which combines the structural properties of Bayesian neural networks with the non-parametric flexibility of Gaussian processes. This model accommodates input dependent signal and noise correlations between multiple response variables,…

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for Gaussian filtering using gradient flows and Wasserstein metrics.

problem Approximating Gaussian and mixture-of-Gaussians filtering for complex systems.
method Variational approximation via gradient-flow representation on Wasserstein metric space.
result Competitive performance in posterior representation and parameter estimation for systems with multiplicative noise and multi-modal distributions.

We consider a Gaussian process formulation of the multiple kernel learning problem. The goal is to select the convex combination of kernel matrices that best explains the data and by doing so improve the generalisation on unseen data. Sparsity in the kernel weights is obtained by adopting a hierarchical Bayesian approa…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the log Gaussian Cox process (LGCP) framework to model multiple correlated point data jointly. The observations are treated as realizations of multiple LGCPs, whose log intensities are given by linear combinations of latent functions drawn from Gaussian process priors. The combination coefficients are als…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepICMGP surrogate models multiple outputs efficiently.

problem Challenges in modeling dependencies between multiple outputs using traditional multi-output GPs.
method Introduces hierarchical coregionalization structures across layers in DGPs.
result Demonstrates competitive performance and active learning strategies.

The paper introduces a method for learning nonparametric Volterra kernels using Gaussian processes.

problem Learning nonparametric nonlinear operators from data.
method NVKM model using Volterra series and Gaussian processes for unobserved and observed input functions.
result The NVKM model can perform both single and multiple output regression and system identification.

Gaussian graphical model is a graphical representation of the dependence structure for a Gaussian random vector. It is recognized as a powerful tool in different applied fields such as bioinformatics, error-control codes, speech language, information retrieval and others. Gaussian graphical model selection is a statist…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning is a hierarchical inference method formed by subsequent multiple layers of learning able to more efficiently describe complex relationships. In this work, Deep Gaussian Mixture Models are introduced and discussed. A Deep Gaussian Mixture model (DGMM) is a network of multiple layers of latent variables, wh…

2017-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Designs an MLP from LDA for multi-Gaussian class classification.

problem Classifying inputs with multiple Gaussian distributions.
method Interprets MLP as generalized LDA, using LDAs for half-space partitioning, neurons for subspace isolation, and merging for class-wise representation.
result Automatic feedforward design for MLP architecture and weights.

The paper explores the identifiability and interpretability of Gaussian process models using different kernel structures.

problem Identifiability and interpretability issues in Gaussian process models.
method The paper examines both single-output and multi-output Gaussian process models using additive and multiplicative mixtures of Matérn kernels.
result The smoothness of a mixture of Matérn kernels is determined by the least smooth component, and none of the mixing weights or parameters are identifiable.

Statistical-computational gap found in aligning multiple Gaussian graphs.

problem Aligning multiple Gaussian graphs with unknown signals.
method Generalized informational threshold and computational barrier analysis.
result Existence of a statistical-computational gap in multiple Gaussian graph alignment.

Bayesian ODEs with Gaussian processes infer unknown dynamics from data.

problem Estimating unknown continuous-time system dynamics from data.
method Bayesian nonparametric model using Gaussian processes, sparse variational inference, probabilistic shooting.
result Posterior predictive uncertainty scores outperform alternative methods on multiple ODE learning tasks.

Method estimates multiple related Gaussian distributions using Laplacian regularization.

problem Jointly estimate multiple related zero-mean Gaussian distributions.
method Laplacian regularized stratified model fitting with hyper-parameters to encourage covariance closeness.
result The method performs well, especially in low data regimes, as demonstrated in finance, radar, and weather.

Study reveals structure of local minima in GMMs, identifying key cluster centers.

problem Identifying optimal cluster centers in non-convex GMM landscapes.
method Analyzing the negative log-likelihood function of GMMs in the population limit.
result Local minima share a common structure that partially identifies true cluster centers.

This dissertation advances scalable Gaussian processes using iterative methods and pathwise conditioning.

problem The classical Gaussian process formulation is not scalable for large datasets and modern hardware.
method Combining iterative methods and pathwise conditioning to improve scalability.
result Significantly reduced memory requirements and facilitated application to larger datasets.

The clustering algorithms that view each object data as a single sample drawn from a certain distribution, Gaussian distribution, for example, has been a hot topic for decades. Many clustering algorithms: such as k-means and spectral clustering are proposed based on the single sample assumption. However, in real life, …

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper integrates multiple Gaussian process predictions using Monte Carlo sampling.

problem Accurate prediction of variables using multiple models.
method Log-linear pooling of Gaussian process predictions, combined with Monte Carlo sampling.
result The log-linear pooling method improves prediction accuracy compared to linear pooling.

Paper speeds up Gaussian process inference using Matérn kernels.

problem Efficiently performing Gaussian process inference for large datasets.
method Exact Matérn kernel decomposition into empirical cumulative distribution functions, combined with divide-and-conquer approach.
result The proposed algorithm significantly speeds up Gaussian process inference for low-dimensional problems with hundreds of thousands of data points.

A new method reduces energy consumption in machine learning by using multiple, less costly data sources.

problem High computational and energy costs in machine learning model training.
method Augmented Gaussian Process (AGP-MISO) with multi-source optimization.
result The AGP-MISO method reduces computational time and energy consumption compared to traditional approaches.

Paper proposes a new MIMO detection algorithm using Gaussian Mixture Expectation Propagation.

problem Challenges in MIMO detection due to interference and noise in high-order high-dimensional systems.
method The approach uses a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) approximation for Belief Propagation (BP) and Expectation Propagation (EP) messages to improve detection accuracy.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art detection algorithms while maintaining low computational complexity.

Optimizes black-box functions with varying costs across multiple sources.

problem Optimizing black-box functions with varying costs across multiple sources.
method Uses Augmented Gaussian Process and Gaussian Process to model fidelity and location-dependent costs, respectively. Uses Confidence Bound acquisition function to select sources and locations.
result The approach significantly outperforms existing methods on Hyperparameters Optimization tasks.

The class of Gaussian Process (GP) methods for Temporal Difference learning has shown promise for data-efficient model-free Reinforcement Learning. In this paper, we consider a recent variant of the GP-SARSA algorithm, called Sparse Pseudo-input Gaussian Process SARSA (SPGP-SARSA), and derive recursive formulas for its…

2018-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates heterogeneous information fusion using multi-task Gaussian processes in the context of geological resource modeling. Specifically, it empirically demonstrates that information integration across heterogeneous information sources leads to superior estimates of all the quantities being modeled, compa…

2012-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new method for modeling and quantifying uncertainty in multiple closed curves.

problem Modeling and uncertainty quantification of multiple closed curves.
method A multiple-output, multi-dimensional Gaussian process modeling framework.
result The proposed method provides meaningful uncertainty quantification for curve and shape-related tasks.

A linear non-Gaussian structural equation model called LiNGAM is an identifiable model for exploratory causal analysis. Previous methods estimate a causal ordering of variables and their connection strengths based on a single dataset. However, in many application domains, data are obtained under different conditions, t…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep random feature models are analyzed for their performance with exact asymptotic expressions.

problem Understanding the performance of deep random feature models.
method Established a novel universality result and used the convex Gaussian Min-Max theorem.
result Exact asymptotic expressions for the performance of deep random feature models are derived.

We develop an automated variational method for inference in models with Gaussian process (GP) priors and general likelihoods. The method supports multiple outputs and multiple latent functions and does not require detailed knowledge of the conditional likelihood, only needing its evaluation as a black-box function. Usi…

2016-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates target GGM using auxiliary studies with false discovery rate control.

problem Estimating high-dimensional GGMs from related studies.
method Transfer learning with Trans-CLIME and debiased Trans-CLIME estimators.
result Debiased Trans-CLIME estimator provides element-wise asymptotic normality and false discovery rate control.

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.