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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Apr 199519922001200920172026
48 results for multiple bubbles

Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
method Perturbations of geodesic standard double bubbles centered at critical points of the ambient scalar curvature and aligned along eigen-vectors of the ambient Ricci tensor, with general multiplicity results via Lusternik-Schnirelman theory.
result Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

Degenerations of rank-two bundles on threefolds lead to isolated point singularities, with rigidity and bubbling properties.

problem Degenerations of rank-two vector bundles on complex threefolds to a rank-two torsion-free sheaf with an isolated point singularity.
method Proving a rigidity identity and using it to obtain smoothability obstructions and construct local smoothings.
result Smoothability obstructions and local smoothings are obtained, with a rigidity identity linking algebraic bubbling multiplicity and Ext-length.

This paper addresses the statistical properties of time series driven by rational bubbles a la Blanchard and Watson (1982), corresponding to multiplicative maps, whose study has recently be revived recently in physics as a mechanism of intermittent dynamics generating power law distributions. Using insights on the beha…

1999-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies vector bundles over surfaces, focusing on singularity formation.

problem Understanding singularity formation in rank two holomorphic vector bundles over surfaces.
method Defining fertile families bearing bubbles and using elementary modifications to prove their existence.
result Existence of fertile families bearing bubbles for certain types of vector bundles.

We introduce the concept of "negative bubbles" as the mirror image of standard financial bubbles, in which positive feedback mechanisms may lead to transient accelerating price falls. To model these negative bubbles, we adapt the Johansen-Ledoit-Sornette (JLS) model of rational expectation bubbles with a hazard rate de…

2010-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We applied the Johansen-Ledoit-Sornette (JLS) model to detect possible bubbles and crashes related to the Brexit/Bremain referendum scheduled for 23rd June 2016. Our implementation includes an enhanced model calibration using Genetic Algorithms. We selected a few historical financial series sensitive to the Brexit/Brem…

2016-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study and generalize in various ways the model of rational expectation (RE) bubbles introduced by Blanchard and Watson in the economic literature. First, bubbles are argued to be the equivalent of Goldstone modes of the fundamental rational pricing equation, associated with the symmetry-breaking introduced by non-va…

2001-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The proliferation of fake news and filter bubbles makes it increasingly difficult to form an unbiased, balanced opinion towards a topic. To ameliorate this, we propose 360° Stance Detection, a tool that aggregates news with multiple perspectives on a topic. It presents them on a spectrum ranging from support to opposit…

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently prices American options with multiple assets using sparse grids.

problem Pricing American options with multiple underlying assets efficiently.
method Dynamic programming formulation followed by sparse grid interpolation.
result Sparse grids reduce the number of interpolation points and maintain function smoothness.

LLMs mimic human traders in finance, but not as much as expected.

problem Evaluating how LLMs behave in financial markets.
method Adapted experimental design with LLMs and human traders, analyzed in single and mixed model settings.
result LLMs tend to price assets near their fundamental value, but not as much as humans, and show less trading strategy variance.

Study Yang-Mills connections on four-manifolds, derive obstructions to bubbling.

problem Bubbling configurations in Yang-Mills fields on four-manifolds.
method Derived Pohozaev type compatibility between weak limit connection and bubbles, involving Weyl tensor.
result Obstructions to certain bubbling configurations on CP2.

Defines speculative bubbles in discrete-time models based on discounted stock price losing mass.

problem Characterizing speculative bubbles in discrete-time models.
method Introduces a new definition based on discounted stock price behavior and provides probabilistic characterizations.
result Speculative bubbles in discrete time are linked to solutions of a linear Volterra integral equation.

We prove an energy identity for anti-self-dual connections on the product C\timesΣof the complex plane and a Riemann surface. The energy is a multiple of a basic constant that is determined from the values of a corresponding Chern-Simons functional on flat connections and its ambiguity under gauge transformations. For …

2005-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a recently introduced rational expectation model of bubbles, based on the interplay between stochasticity and positive feedbacks of prices on returns and volatility, we develop a new methodology to test how this model classifies 9 time series that have been previously considered as bubbles ending in crashes. The …

2003-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper evaluates whether AI is a bubble or a productivity revolution.

problem Determining if AI investments are a bubble or a sustainable technology.
method Hybrid review and diagnostic framework combining asset pricing foundations and modern econometric methods.
result AI investments show both genuine fundamentals and bubble-like fragilities.

Study asset price bubbles in markets with short sales prohibitions and model uncertainty.

problem Investigating asset price bubbles in markets with short sales prohibitions and model uncertainty.
method Introducing a novel definition of the fundamental price and analyzing the types and characterization of bubbles using a new fundamental theorem of asset pricing and superhedging duality.
result Two distinct types of bubbles arise depending on the maturity structure of the asset, and conditions for their existence are provided.

Study of immersions with Willmore energy leading to spherical and catenoid bubbles.

problem Classifying immersions with specific energy properties.
method Analyzing sequences of weak immersions with diverging conformal classes, applying Möbius transformations, and strong Wloc2,2W^{2,2}_{\mathrm{loc}}-limits.
result Obtaining spherical and catenoid bubbles as limits of immersions.

The generalized soap bubble problem seeks the least perimeter way to enclose and separate n given volumes in R^m. We study the possible configurations for perimeter minimizing bubble complexes enclosing more than two regions. We prove that perimeter minimizing planar bubble complexes with equal pressure regions and wit…

1998-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Example of spacetime with causal bubbling, splitting into timelike and spacelike parts.

problem Understanding causal bubbling in spacetimes.
method Example of a globally hyperbolic spacetime with a continuous metric, splitting orthogonally into timelike and spacelike parts.
result The synthetic timelike curvature-dimension (TCD) condition does not prevent causal bubbling.

In the past decade, Bitcoin as an emerging asset class has gained widespread public attention because of their extraordinary returns in phases of extreme price growth and their unpredictable massive crashes. We apply the log-periodic power law singularity (LPPLS) confidence indicator as a diagnostic tool for identifyin…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The classic double bubble theorem says that the least-perimeter way to enclose and separate two prescribed volumes in RN\mathbb{R}^N is the standard double bubble. We seek the optimal double bubble in RN\mathbb{R}^N with density, which we assume to be strictly log-convex. For N=1N=1 we show that the solution is sometime…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore geometric aspects of bubble convergence for harmonic maps. More precisely, we show that the formation of bubbles is characterised by the local excess of curvature on the target manifold. We give a universal estimate for curvature concentration masses at each bubble point and show that there is no curvature l…

2010-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a mathematical criterion defining the bubbles or the crashes in financial market price fluctuations by considering exponential fitting of the given data. By applying this criterion we can automatically extract the periods in which bubbles and crashes are identified. From stock market data of so-called the …

2006-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗